Office briefing
LIMA / CANETE — Provincial municipal ballot
Tracked current office. Identifiers stay separate from display names.
Peru · LIMA / CANETE / LIMA · municipal · Provincial municipal ballotPE-50bbf941d21a7a
Read the complete original research briefing
ONPE geography matched on full named hierarchy; original electoral codes retained. Municipal votes are shared mayor–council slate ballots; seats require JNE proclamation.
1. What office, where, and when is the next election?
- Geography
- LIMA / CANETE / LIMA
- Next election
- 2026-10-04
- Linked upcoming event
- next-3f695ee719971d30bf33eb51
- Registry qualification
- Unknown
2. How certain is that date?
2026-10-04 is expected (not formally called). Day precision. A date without a formal call is not confirmed.
3. Who won earlier selected elections?
2022-10-02
Ordinary · Legal certification not established · list votes
- MOVIMIENTO REGIONAL UNIDAD CIVICA LIMA22.1%
- PODEMOS PERU15.0%
- RENOVACION POPULAR14.5%
- CONCERTACION PARA EL DESARROLLO REGIONAL - LIMA11.1%
- PARTIDO DEMOCRATICO SOMOS PERU10.0%
- PATRIA JOVEN9.6%
- ACCION POPULAR6.6%
- ALIANZA PARA EL PROGRESO5.8%
- AVANZA PAIS - PARTIDO DE INTEGRACION SOCIAL2.7%
- PARTIDO PATRIOTICO DEL PERU1.3%
- PARTIDO MORADO1.3%
| Label / candidate | Party code | Votes | Share | Seats | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MOVIMIENTO REGIONAL UNIDAD CIVICA LIMA | peru/S3bc179da18/2022 | 28,353 | 22.1% | Unknown | Recorded |
| PODEMOS PERU | peru/S3bc179da18/2022 | 19,310 | 15% | Unknown | Recorded |
| RENOVACION POPULAR | peru/S3bc179da18/2022 | 18,663 | 14.5% | Unknown | Recorded |
| CONCERTACION PARA EL DESARROLLO REGIONAL - LIMA | peru/S3bc179da18/2022 | 14,211 | 11.1% | Unknown | Recorded |
| PARTIDO DEMOCRATICO SOMOS PERU | peru/S3bc179da18/2022 | 12,827 | 10% | Unknown | Recorded |
| PATRIA JOVEN | peru/S3bc179da18/2022 | 12,283 | 9.6% | Unknown | Recorded |
| ACCION POPULAR | peru/S3bc179da18/2022 | 8,534 | 6.6% | Unknown | Recorded |
| ALIANZA PARA EL PROGRESO | peru/S3bc179da18/2022 | 7,426 | 5.8% | Unknown | Recorded |
| AVANZA PAIS - PARTIDO DE INTEGRACION SOCIAL | peru/S3bc179da18/2022 | 3,465 | 2.7% | Unknown | Recorded |
| PARTIDO PATRIOTICO DEL PERU | peru/S3bc179da18/2022 | 1,717 | 1.3% | Unknown | Recorded |
| PARTIDO MORADO | peru/S3bc179da18/2022 | 1,634 | 1.3% | Unknown | Recorded |
2018-10-07
Ordinary · Legal certification not established · list votes
- ALIANZA PARA EL PROGRESO22.9%
- CAÑETE AVANZA17.9%
- PATRIA JOVEN12.2%
- FUERZA REGIONAL9.1%
- FUERZA POPULAR6.2%
- MOVIMIENTO REGIONAL UNIDAD CIVICA LIMA5.7%
- PARTIDO DEMOCRATICO SOMOS PERU5.6%
- ACCION POPULAR5.2%
- PODEMOS POR EL PROGRESO DEL PERU3.6%
- FRENTE POPULAR AGRICOLA FIA DEL PERU - FREPAP2.4%
- AVANZA PAIS - PARTIDO DE INTEGRACION SOCIAL2.4%
- PARTIDO POPULAR CRISTIANO - PPC2.1%
- PERU PATRIA SEGURA1.7%
- PERU LIBERTARIO0.9%
- TODOS POR EL CAMBIO0.5%
- EL FRENTE AMPLIO POR JUSTICIA, VIDA Y LIBERTAD0.5%
- UNION POR EL PERU0.4%
- SIEMPRE UNIDOS0.3%
- PERU NACION0.3%
- TODOS POR EL PERU0.0%
- CONCERTACION PARA EL DESARROLLO REGIONAL - LIMA0.0%
- JUNTOS POR EL PERU0.0%
| Label / candidate | Party code | Votes | Share | Seats | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ALIANZA PARA EL PROGRESO | peru/Sbbedb7d378/2018 | 29,482 | 22.9% | Unknown | Recorded |
| CAÑETE AVANZA | peru/Sbbedb7d378/2018 | 22,994 | 17.9% | Unknown | Recorded |
| PATRIA JOVEN | peru/Sbbedb7d378/2018 | 15,720 | 12.2% | Unknown | Recorded |
| FUERZA REGIONAL | peru/Sbbedb7d378/2018 | 11,729 | 9.1% | Unknown | Recorded |
| FUERZA POPULAR | peru/Sbbedb7d378/2018 | 7,959 | 6.2% | Unknown | Recorded |
| MOVIMIENTO REGIONAL UNIDAD CIVICA LIMA | peru/Sbbedb7d378/2018 | 7,351 | 5.7% | Unknown | Recorded |
| PARTIDO DEMOCRATICO SOMOS PERU | peru/Sbbedb7d378/2018 | 7,143 | 5.6% | Unknown | Recorded |
| ACCION POPULAR | peru/Sbbedb7d378/2018 | 6,648 | 5.2% | Unknown | Recorded |
| PODEMOS POR EL PROGRESO DEL PERU | peru/Sbbedb7d378/2018 | 4,605 | 3.6% | Unknown | Recorded |
| FRENTE POPULAR AGRICOLA FIA DEL PERU - FREPAP | peru/Sbbedb7d378/2018 | 3,097 | 2.4% | Unknown | Recorded |
| AVANZA PAIS - PARTIDO DE INTEGRACION SOCIAL | peru/Sbbedb7d378/2018 | 3,026 | 2.4% | Unknown | Recorded |
| PARTIDO POPULAR CRISTIANO - PPC | peru/Sbbedb7d378/2018 | 2,712 | 2.1% | Unknown | Recorded |
| PERU PATRIA SEGURA | peru/Sbbedb7d378/2018 | 2,225 | 1.7% | Unknown | Recorded |
| PERU LIBERTARIO | peru/Sbbedb7d378/2018 | 1,181 | 0.9% | Unknown | Recorded |
| TODOS POR EL CAMBIO | peru/Sbbedb7d378/2018 | 691 | 0.5% | Unknown | Recorded |
| EL FRENTE AMPLIO POR JUSTICIA, VIDA Y LIBERTAD | peru/Sbbedb7d378/2018 | 651 | 0.5% | Unknown | Recorded |
| UNION POR EL PERU | peru/Sbbedb7d378/2018 | 537 | 0.4% | Unknown | Recorded |
| SIEMPRE UNIDOS | peru/Sbbedb7d378/2018 | 446 | 0.3% | Unknown | Recorded |
| PERU NACION | peru/Sbbedb7d378/2018 | 425 | 0.3% | Unknown | Recorded |
| TODOS POR EL PERU | peru/Sbbedb7d378/2018 | 0 (recorded zero) | 0% (recorded zero) | Unknown | Recorded |
| CONCERTACION PARA EL DESARROLLO REGIONAL - LIMA | peru/Sbbedb7d378/2018 | 0 (recorded zero) | 0% (recorded zero) | Unknown | Recorded |
| JUNTOS POR EL PERU | peru/Sbbedb7d378/2018 | 0 (recorded zero) | 0% (recorded zero) | Unknown | Recorded |
2014-10-05
Ordinary · Legal certification not established · list votes
- MOVIMIENTO REGIONAL UNIDAD CIVICA LIMA17.7%
- PATRIA JOVEN13.0%
- ALIANZA PARA EL PROGRESO12.6%
- FUERZA POPULAR11.1%
- MOVIMIENTO REGIONAL JUSTICIA Y CAPACIDAD10.0%
- SOLIDARIDAD NACIONAL8.9%
- CONCERTACION PARA EL DESARROLLO REGIONAL - LIMA7.6%
- COLECTIVO CIUDADANO CONFIANZA PERU6.1%
- FUERZA REGIONAL4.7%
- ACCION POPULAR4.4%
- PARTIDO DEMOCRATICO SOMOS PERU3.7%
- PERU POSIBLE0.3%
| Label / candidate | Party code | Votes | Share | Seats | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MOVIMIENTO REGIONAL UNIDAD CIVICA LIMA | peru/S0ef30ae2f8/2014 | 21,836 | 17.7% | Unknown | Recorded |
| PATRIA JOVEN | peru/S0ef30ae2f8/2014 | 15,994 | 13% | Unknown | Recorded |
| ALIANZA PARA EL PROGRESO | peru/S0ef30ae2f8/2014 | 15,534 | 12.6% | Unknown | Recorded |
| FUERZA POPULAR | peru/S0ef30ae2f8/2014 | 13,705 | 11.1% | Unknown | Recorded |
| MOVIMIENTO REGIONAL JUSTICIA Y CAPACIDAD | peru/S0ef30ae2f8/2014 | 12,327 | 10% | Unknown | Recorded |
| SOLIDARIDAD NACIONAL | peru/S0ef30ae2f8/2014 | 11,047 | 8.9% | Unknown | Recorded |
| CONCERTACION PARA EL DESARROLLO REGIONAL - LIMA | peru/S0ef30ae2f8/2014 | 9,391 | 7.6% | Unknown | Recorded |
| COLECTIVO CIUDADANO CONFIANZA PERU | peru/S0ef30ae2f8/2014 | 7,471 | 6.1% | Unknown | Recorded |
| FUERZA REGIONAL | peru/S0ef30ae2f8/2014 | 5,752 | 4.7% | Unknown | Recorded |
| ACCION POPULAR | peru/S0ef30ae2f8/2014 | 5,474 | 4.4% | Unknown | Recorded |
| PARTIDO DEMOCRATICO SOMOS PERU | peru/S0ef30ae2f8/2014 | 4,508 | 3.7% | Unknown | Recorded |
| PERU POSIBLE | peru/S0ef30ae2f8/2014 | 422 | 0.3% | Unknown | Recorded |
4. Competition and volatility
competition index
Provisional imported-series CI68.940–100 historical closeness
Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete
Comparison status: Provisional imported-series comparison; actual-event review open
Method ci.weighted-gap.v1. Inputs: latest_gap=7.041573549909286, oldest_gap=4.731858643620253, previous_gap=5.044238155214504
pedersen volatility
Provisional volatility28.26percentage points
Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Eight exact standalone national-party-name categories in ONPE returns. Regional movements, alliances and changed labels remain Other; no merger or party-rename bridge is assumed. Source geography and validity exclusions apply before calculation. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete
Comparison status: Latest interval
Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["ALIANZA PARA EL PROGRESO","PARTIDO DEMOCRATICO SOMOS PERU","ACCION POPULAR","FUERZA POPULAR","PARTIDO APRISTA PERUANO","PARTIDO POPULAR CRISTIANO - PPC","UNION POR EL PERU","FRENTE POPULAR AGRICOLA FIA DEL PERU - FREPAP","Other"], interval=Latest interval, vectors=[[5.782453298863911,9.988086246233152,6.645227101064451,0,0,0,0,0,77.58423335383848],[22.921428682495996,5.553482296963194,5.1686336707561695,6.187899426225685,0,2.108503988431217,0.41750244903671224,2.4078306977033477,55.23471878838767],[12.582110950016604,3.6513554887778326,4.433788807801654,11.100671467102972,0,0,0,0,68.23207328630095]]
pedersen volatility
Provisional volatility17.91percentage points
Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Eight exact standalone national-party-name categories in ONPE returns. Regional movements, alliances and changed labels remain Other; no merger or party-rename bridge is assumed. Source geography and validity exclusions apply before calculation. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete
Comparison status: Previous interval
Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["ALIANZA PARA EL PROGRESO","PARTIDO DEMOCRATICO SOMOS PERU","ACCION POPULAR","FUERZA POPULAR","PARTIDO APRISTA PERUANO","PARTIDO POPULAR CRISTIANO - PPC","UNION POR EL PERU","FRENTE POPULAR AGRICOLA FIA DEL PERU - FREPAP","Other"], interval=Previous interval, vectors=[[5.782453298863911,9.988086246233152,6.645227101064451,0,0,0,0,0,77.58423335383848],[22.921428682495996,5.553482296963194,5.1686336707561695,6.187899426225685,0,2.108503988431217,0.41750244903671224,2.4078306977033477,55.23471878838767],[12.582110950016604,3.6513554887778326,4.433788807801654,11.100671467102972,0,0,0,0,68.23207328630095]]
pedersen volatility
Provisional volatility23.09percentage points
Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Eight exact standalone national-party-name categories in ONPE returns. Regional movements, alliances and changed labels remain Other; no merger or party-rename bridge is assumed. Source geography and validity exclusions apply before calculation. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete
Comparison status: Both intervals mean
Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["ALIANZA PARA EL PROGRESO","PARTIDO DEMOCRATICO SOMOS PERU","ACCION POPULAR","FUERZA POPULAR","PARTIDO APRISTA PERUANO","PARTIDO POPULAR CRISTIANO - PPC","UNION POR EL PERU","FRENTE POPULAR AGRICOLA FIA DEL PERU - FREPAP","Other"], interval=Both intervals mean, vectors=[[5.782453298863911,9.988086246233152,6.645227101064451,0,0,0,0,0,77.58423335383848],[22.921428682495996,5.553482296963194,5.1686336707561695,6.187899426225685,0,2.108503988431217,0.41750244903671224,2.4078306977033477,55.23471878838767],[12.582110950016604,3.6513554887778326,4.433788807801654,11.100671467102972,0,0,0,0,68.23207328630095]]
Source-reported control: Unverified. Current tenure requires separate dated evidence.
5. Officeholder evidence
Dated roster observations are not automatically current tenure. The source current-office flag means this office is tracked now, not that the last winner still holds it.
No officeholder observation supplied.
6. Polling context
No local poll supplied.
National context is listed on the polling page. It is not a local forecast.
7. Unresolved issues and sources
ONPE geography matched on full named hierarchy; original electoral codes retained. Municipal votes are shared mayor–council slate ballots; seats require JNE proclamation. The 3,085-entry INEI 2026 municipal directory and one unresolved 2025-only entry are tracked separately from RENIEC’s 3,382 electoral rolls. The complete named 2026 local call register and three-cycle vote/seat archive remain unavailable. Manitea Alta is bridged to its new district/code. Valle Nazarategui’s omission requires legal reconciliation. Five malformed 2022 source units, full seat proclamations and current control remain incomplete. Pión’s final annulment and Ninabamba’s final 2025 result are resolved.
other · open
Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_Resultados_por_mesa_de_la_Consulta_Popular_de_Revocatoria_2025 .csv", "year": 2025, "event_kind": "supplementary", "rows": 110, "offices": 0, "source_id": "S4d993bb027"}
other · open
Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_Resultados_por_mesa_de_las_Elecciones_Municipales_Complementarias_2025.csv", "year": 2025, "event_kind": "supplementary", "rows": 22, "offices": 2, "source_id": "S125d1cb4ee"}
other · open
Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_Resultados_por_mesa_de_las_Elecciones_Municipales_Complementarias_2024.csv", "year": 2024, "event_kind": "supplementary", "rows": 12, "offices": 2, "source_id": "S8ba8db0d39"}
other · open
Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_Resultados_por_mesa_EM2015_Provincial.csv", "year": 2015, "event_kind": "supplementary", "rows": 75, "offices": 1, "source_id": "S6040ea1fd1"}
other · open
Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_Resultados_por_mesa_EM2015_Distrital.csv", "year": 2015, "event_kind": "supplementary", "rows": 915, "offices": 9, "source_id": "S7fd66d3286"}
other · open
Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_Resultados_por_mesa_de_las_Elecciones_Municipales_2017.csv", "year": 2017, "event_kind": "supplementary", "rows": 95, "offices": 3, "source_id": "Sb5ab8b4e28"}
other · open
Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_ERM2022_Gobernador_Vicegobernador.zip", "year": 2022, "event_kind": "ordinary", "rows": 509064, "offices": 25, "source_id": "S295a380ddb"}
other · open
Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_ERM2022_Consejero_Regional.zip", "year": 2022, "event_kind": "ordinary", "rows": 524570, "offices": 25, "source_id": "Sa818fce54b"}
other · open
Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_ERM2022_Municipal_Provincial.zip", "year": 2022, "event_kind": "ordinary", "rows": 765271, "offices": 196, "source_id": "S3bc179da18"}
other · open
Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_ERM2022_Municipal_Distrital.zip", "year": 2022, "event_kind": "ordinary", "rows": 542812, "offices": 1694, "source_id": "Sc91a28be23"}
other · open
Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_Resultados_de_las_Elecciones_Municipales_Diciembre_2017.csv", "year": 2017, "event_kind": "supplementary", "rows": 395, "offices": 18, "source_id": "S251d92ae75"}
other · open
Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_Resultados_por_mesa_Consulta_Popular_de_Revocatorias_2021.csv", "year": 2021, "event_kind": "supplementary", "rows": 359, "offices": 0, "source_id": "S6894929125"}
other · open
Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_SER2022_Gobernador_Vicegobernador.csv", "year": 2022, "event_kind": "runoff", "rows": 47156, "offices": 9, "source_id": "Sfcc78da016"}
other · open
Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_EMC2023_Municipal_Distrital.csv", "year": 2023, "event_kind": "supplementary", "rows": 176, "offices": 11, "source_id": "S7e0c9a7d57"}
other · open
Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_EMC2021_Municipal_Distrital.csv", "year": 2021, "event_kind": "supplementary", "rows": 8, "offices": 1, "source_id": "S5d2aee2cc9"}
other · open
Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_Resultados_por_mesa_de_las_Elecciones_Municipales_Complementarias_2019_0.csv", "year": 2019, "event_kind": "supplementary", "rows": 561, "offices": 12, "source_id": "Sd5e707eb97"}
other · open
Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_Resultados_por_mesa_Consulta_Popular_de_Revocatoria_de_Autoridades_Municipales_2017.csv", "year": 2017, "event_kind": "supplementary", "rows": 664, "offices": 0, "source_id": "S37c8a9acbe"}
other · open
Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_Resultados_por_mesa_de_las_Nuevas_Elecciones_Municipales_2014_Distrital.csv", "year": 2014, "event_kind": "supplementary", "rows": 2472, "offices": 36, "source_id": "S3d73c74d79"}
other · open
Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_EMC2015_Municipal_Provincial.csv", "year": 2015, "event_kind": "supplementary", "rows": 738, "offices": 2, "source_id": "S9fe6e388b4"}
other · open
Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_EMC2015_Municipal_Distrital.csv", "year": 2015, "event_kind": "supplementary", "rows": 2029, "offices": 29, "source_id": "Sf6d6a81fcd"}
other · open
Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_SER2014_Consejero_Regional.zip", "year": 2014, "event_kind": "runoff", "rows": 1052, "offices": 2, "source_id": "S9520d02bc4"}
other · open
Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_SER2014_Gobernador_Vicegobernador.zip", "year": 2014, "event_kind": "runoff", "rows": 68006, "offices": 14, "source_id": "Sb8cc55f349"}
other · open
Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_ERM2014_Municipal_Distrital.zip", "year": 2014, "event_kind": "ordinary", "rows": 835170, "offices": 1647, "source_id": "Sf2ea9fdc53"}
other · open
Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_ERM2014_Municipal_Provincial.zip", "year": 2014, "event_kind": "ordinary", "rows": 1188948, "offices": 195, "source_id": "S0ef30ae2f8"}
other · open
Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_ERM2014_Consejero_Regional.zip", "year": 2014, "event_kind": "ordinary", "rows": 792713, "offices": 25, "source_id": "Sb45e7b898e"}
other · open
Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_ERM2014_Gobernador_Vicegobernador.zip", "year": 2014, "event_kind": "ordinary", "rows": 851285, "offices": 25, "source_id": "S189e36d0d6"}
other · open
Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_ERM2018_Gobernador_Regional_total.zip", "year": 2018, "event_kind": "ordinary", "rows": 755523, "offices": 25, "source_id": "S984d5a0bb9"}
other · open
Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_ERM2018_Consejero_Regional_total.zip", "year": 2018, "event_kind": "ordinary", "rows": 755523, "offices": 25, "source_id": "S3bf32d4ffa"}
other · open
Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_ERM2018_Municipal_Distrital_total.zip", "year": 2018, "event_kind": "ordinary", "rows": 1002013, "offices": 1678, "source_id": "S3a6d07677a"}
other · open
Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_ERM2018_Municipal_Provincial_total.zip", "year": 2018, "event_kind": "ordinary", "rows": 1284368, "offices": 196, "source_id": "Sbbedb7d378"}
other · open
2026 populated-centre electoral roster reconciliation open: 374 is a net difference, not a verified list of missing offices. Renamings, incorporations and exclusions require the actual 2026 roster. All 3,008 imported names remain provisional members of the 2026 cohort.
other · open
Historical vote vectors and current political control not in INEI directory: The directory supplies identities, officeholder names and self-reported terms. No directory snapshot is counted as a completed election history.
other · open
Term-end exceptions: {"issue": "Term-end exceptions", "counts": {"2026": 2993, "": 4, "2025": 11}, "source_id": "Sa468bb63fbd0"}
other · open
Source encoding limitation: Invalid sequences occur outside all retained fields. Relevant identifiers and names passed the encoding check.
other · open
Partial current-cohort confirmation: RENIEC document contains only 26 centres receiving special registration, not all 3,382 upcoming centres. It does not close the national electoral-map gap.
Sources
- Peru: https://www.datosabiertos.gob.pe/dataset/resultados-por-mesa-de-las-elecciones-municipales-provinciales-2022-oficina-nacional-de · rights unknown
- Peru: https://www.datosabiertos.gob.pe/dataset/resultados-por-mesa-de-las-elecciones-municipales-provinciales-2018-oficina-nacional-de · rights unknown
- Peru: https://www.datosabiertos.gob.pe/dataset/resultados-por-mesa-de-las-elecciones-municipales-provinciales-2014-oficina-nacional-de · rights unknown
- Peru: Resultados por mesa de las Elecciones Municipales Provinciales 2022 [Oficina Nacional de Procesos Electorales (ONPE)] · rights unknown
- Peru: Resultados por mesa de las Elecciones Municipales Provinciales 2018 - [Oficina Nacional de Procesos Electorales (ONPE)] · rights unknown
- Peru: Resultados por mesa de las Elecciones Municipales Provinciales 2014 [Oficina Nacional de Procesos Electorales (ONPE)] · rights unknown
Cite this record
Center for Digital Democracy. “LIMA / CANETE — Provincial municipal ballot.” Subnational Election Observatory, releaselatin-america-fe5e91689def, snapshot 2026-09-13. /electiondatabase/offices/PE-50bbf941d21a7a. Sources: peru--url-2167986ad6cb1469c5af7df3, peru--url-7b4df59b8b2465be34b9c6c3, peru--url-01d658538c97311184ffb6e0, peru--S3bc179da18, peru--Sbbedb7d378, peru--S0ef30ae2f8.