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Partial researchResearch snapshot 2026-09-13. Evidence gaps remain; see Coverage for requirements.

Office briefing

TIVOLI GARDENS — Electoral division councillor

Tracked current office. Identifiers stay separate from display names.

Jamaica · TIVOLI GARDENS / KINGSTON & ST ANDREW · municipal · Electoral division councillorJM-W-KINGSTON-ST-ANDREW-TIVOLI-GARDENS

Read the complete original research briefing

Individual ward ballot. Parent council records aggregate the same ballots and must not be added to ward votes.

1. What office, where, and when is the next election?

Geography
TIVOLI GARDENS / KINGSTON & ST ANDREW
Next election
2028-02
Linked upcoming event
next-3b5f1c9fc7393c6d6e1f8a74
Registry qualification
Unknown

2. How certain is that date?

2028-02 is expected (not formally called). Month precision — no calendar day supplied. A date without a formal call is not confirmed.

3. Who won earlier selected elections?

2024-02-26

Ordinary · Legal certification not established · unknown

  • JLP90.4%
  • PNP8.8%
Results for event-31df0435651d788fed18f531
Label / candidateParty codeVotesShareSeatsStatus
JLPJLPjamaica/S975fca3559/20243,82490.4%1Recorded
PNPPNPjamaica/S975fca3559/20243718.8%0 (recorded zero)Recorded

2016-11-28

Ordinary · Legal certification not established · unknown

  • JLP92.6%
  • PNP6.3%
Results for event-f1e129a43bfb00f5dac14f52
Label / candidateParty codeVotesShareSeatsStatus
JLPJLPjamaica/S375abb1313/20163,21392.6%1Recorded
PNPPNPjamaica/S375abb1313/20162176.3%0 (recorded zero)Recorded

2012-03-26

Ordinary · Legal certification not established · unknown

  • Independent — TIVOLI GARDENS (IND)12.5%
  • JLP74.9%
  • PNP11.5%
Results for event-e393e9e8b526872f4974aacb
Label / candidateParty codeVotesShareSeatsStatus
Independent — TIVOLI GARDENS (IND)INDjamaica/S60dfdaaaba/201248412.5%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
JLPJLPjamaica/S60dfdaaaba/20122,90574.9%1Recorded
PNPPNPjamaica/S60dfdaaaba/201244711.5%0 (recorded zero)Recorded

4. Competition and volatility

competition index

Provisional imported-series CI

0 (recorded zero)0–100 historical closeness

Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Provisional imported-series comparison; actual-event review open

Method ci.weighted-gap.v1. Inputs: latest_gap=82.31227651966626, oldest_gap=63.1126173096976, previous_gap=87.34693877551021

pedersen volatility

Provisional volatility

2.52percentage points

Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). JLP, PNP and Other (minor parties and independents). An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Latest interval

Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["JLP","PNP","Other"], interval=Latest interval, vectors=[[91.15613825983313,8.843861740166865,0],[93.6734693877551,6.326530612244898,0],[75.72992700729927,11.652763295099062,12.617309697601668]]

pedersen volatility

Provisional volatility

17.94percentage points

Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). JLP, PNP and Other (minor parties and independents). An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Previous interval

Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["JLP","PNP","Other"], interval=Previous interval, vectors=[[91.15613825983313,8.843861740166865,0],[93.6734693877551,6.326530612244898,0],[75.72992700729927,11.652763295099062,12.617309697601668]]

pedersen volatility

Provisional volatility

10.23percentage points

Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). JLP, PNP and Other (minor parties and independents). An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Both intervals mean

Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["JLP","PNP","Other"], interval=Both intervals mean, vectors=[[91.15613825983313,8.843861740166865,0],[93.6734693877551,6.326530612244898,0],[75.72992700729927,11.652763295099062,12.617309697601668]]

Source-reported control: Unverified. Current tenure requires separate dated evidence.

5. Officeholder evidence

Dated roster observations are not automatically current tenure. The source current-office flag means this office is tracked now, not that the last winner still holds it.

No officeholder observation supplied.

6. Polling context

No local poll supplied.

7. Unresolved issues and sources

No open research issues attached to this office.

Sources

Cite this record

Center for Digital Democracy. “TIVOLI GARDENS — Electoral division councillor.” Subnational Election Observatory, releaselatin-america-fe5e91689def, snapshot 2026-09-13. /electiondatabase/offices/JM-W-KINGSTON-ST-ANDREW-TIVOLI-GARDENS. Sources: jamaica--url-b1bfddcea4443c34b2ed3119, jamaica--url-74b9a8a4565d376c1ee70961, jamaica--url-5eba0e7de6d09ab6469c4a9b, jamaica--S975fca3559, jamaica--S375abb1313, jamaica--S60dfdaaaba.