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Partial researchResearch snapshot 2026-09-13. Evidence gaps remain; see Coverage for requirements.

Office briefing

CALVAS / LOJA — Mayor

Tracked current office. Identifiers stay separate from display names.

Ecuador · CALVAS / LOJA / LOJA · municipal · MayorEC-M-11-320

Read the complete original research briefing

Council and parish votes before 2023 are candidate marks; 2023 is a closed-list ballot. Do not compare these vote shares as a continuous series. The 29 November 2026 ordinary cohort is reconciled to the CNE register. August precinct-distribution electors are a dated administrative count, not historical turnout or votes. Territorial boundary comparability, intervening outcomes and current control remain separate checks.

1. What office, where, and when is the next election?

Geography
CALVAS / LOJA / LOJA
Next election
2026-11-29
Linked upcoming event
next-3b346dbb957cb41fe659881c
Registry qualification
Qualified in source register

2. How certain is that date?

2026-11-29 is formally called. Day precision. A date without a formal call is not confirmed.

3. Who won earlier selected elections?

2023-02-05

Ordinary · Legal certification not established · valid votes

  • ALIANZA POR CALVAS27.0%
  • SOMOS EL CAMBIO23.0%
  • CALVAS RENACE20.5%
  • JUNTOS POR LOJA17.8%
  • MOVIMIENTO POLÍTICO REVOLUCIÓN CIUDADANA10.4%
  • PARTIDO SOCIALISTA ECUATORIANO1.3%
Results for event-4c84712e098acdf7feb8b798
Label / candidateParty codeVotesShareSeatsStatus
ALIANZA POR CALVAS · JORGE MONTERO RODRIGUEZ1254ecuador/Sa5c026518f/20234,38327%1Recorded
SOMOS EL CAMBIO · JOSE SARANGO JIMA1442ecuador/Sa5c026518f/20233,74123%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
CALVAS RENACE · FERNANDO CUEVA CARRION1265ecuador/Sa5c026518f/20233,32820.5%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
JUNTOS POR LOJA · EDWIN PATRICIO LIMA CELI1129ecuador/Sa5c026518f/20232,88217.8%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO POLÍTICO REVOLUCIÓN CIUDADANA · JOSE FABIAN CASTILLO GONZALEZ207ecuador/Sa5c026518f/20231,69410.4%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
PARTIDO SOCIALISTA ECUATORIANO · MARIA BRAVO QUEZADA39ecuador/Sa5c026518f/20232041.3%0 (recorded zero)Recorded

2019-03-24

Ordinary · Legal certification not established · valid votes

  • MOVIMIENTO ALIANZA PAIS, PATRIA ALTIVA I SOBERANA18.5%
  • CENTRO DEMOCRATICO17.9%
  • MOVIMIENTO SOCIEDAD UNIDA MAS ACCION, SUMA17.5%
  • ALIANZA ÚNETE AL CAMBIO16.4%
  • MOVIMIENTO CONCERTACION10.4%
  • MOVIMIENTO ALIANZA POPULAR LATINOAMERICANAM, APLA9.2%
  • MOVIMIENTO POLÍTICO LIBERTAD, INTEGRACIÓN Y DEMOCRACIA4.0%
  • ALIANZA LOJA PROGRESA3.9%
  • PARTIDO SOCIAL CRISTIANO2.3%
Results for event-6718b4d12829976b2bdbba04
Label / candidateParty codeVotesShareSeatsStatus
MOVIMIENTO ALIANZA PAIS, PATRIA ALTIVA I SOBERANA · ALEX PADILLA13ecuador/Sed7b513864/20192,99118.5%1Recorded
CENTRO DEMOCRATICO · PATRICIO LIMA CELI145ecuador/Sed7b513864/20192,90017.9%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO SOCIEDAD UNIDA MAS ACCION, SUMA · JORGE MONTERO RODRIGUEZ37ecuador/Sed7b513864/20192,83117.5%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
ALIANZA ÚNETE AL CAMBIO · JOSE ADALBERTO SARANGO JIMA635ecuador/Sed7b513864/20192,64916.4%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO CONCERTACION · ALFREDO PAZ TINITANA18ecuador/Sed7b513864/20191,68210.4%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO ALIANZA POPULAR LATINOAMERICANAM, APLA · EDILMA JIMENEZ CABRERA23ecuador/Sed7b513864/20191,4889.2%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO POLÍTICO LIBERTAD, INTEGRACIÓN Y DEMOCRACIA · CHARVEL ANTONIO SOTO TORRES182ecuador/Sed7b513864/20196514%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
ALIANZA LOJA PROGRESA · RICHARD SOTO652ecuador/Sed7b513864/20196293.9%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
PARTIDO SOCIAL CRISTIANO · ROBER MEJIA1ecuador/Sed7b513864/20193662.3%0 (recorded zero)Recorded

2014-02-23

Ordinary · Legal certification not established · valid votes

  • ALIANZA CAMINO AL PROGRESO33.2%
  • MOVIMIENTO ALIANZA PAIS32.1%
  • MOVIMIENTO ALIANZA POPULAR LATINOAMERICANA15.5%
  • PARTIDO SOCIEDAD PATRIÓTICA "21 DE ENERO"8.0%
  • PARTIDO AVANZA7.4%
  • MOVIMIENTO ACCION REGIONAL POR LA EQUIDAD3.7%
Results for event-99903af815423a28554afb96
Label / candidateParty codeVotesShareSeatsStatus
ALIANZA CAMINO AL PROGRESO · CUEVA BRAVO MARIO VICENTE11012ecuador/S09da2a23f3/20145,39733.2%1Recorded
MOVIMIENTO ALIANZA PAIS · GUARNIZO CONDOLO JOSE WILFRIDO3ecuador/S09da2a23f3/20145,21032.1%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO ALIANZA POPULAR LATINOAMERICANA · JIMENEZ CABRERA EDILMA PIEDAD11005ecuador/S09da2a23f3/20142,52615.5%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
PARTIDO SOCIEDAD PATRIÓTICA "21 DE ENERO" · MEJIA TORRES ROBER ALFONSO4ecuador/S09da2a23f3/20141,3068%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
PARTIDO AVANZA · LOAIZA CAMPOVERDE HOMER ARMANDO6ecuador/S09da2a23f3/20141,2047.4%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO ACCION REGIONAL POR LA EQUIDAD · CEVALLOS PEÑA SERAPIO REYMUNDO11001ecuador/S09da2a23f3/20146063.7%0 (recorded zero)Recorded

4. Competition and volatility

competition index

Provisional imported-series CI

86.720–100 historical closeness

Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Provisional imported-series comparison; actual-event review open

Method ci.weighted-gap.v1. Inputs: latest_gap=3.955150320354857, oldest_gap=1.1508400516954893, previous_gap=0.5621795267807492

pedersen volatility

Withheld volatility

Unknownpercentage points

Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Six named standalone categories in CNE returns, including explicit short/expanded CREO, SUMA and Alianza PAIS labels. Mixed alliances, successor movements and other parties stay Other. This does not attribute Revolución Ciudadana votes to Alianza PAIS. Multi-mark and otherwise ineligible histories remain excluded. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Latest interval · Comparable grouped vectors unavailable for this interval

Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["PSC","Avanza","Pachakutik","CREO","SUMA","Alianza PAIS","Other"], interval=Latest interval, vectors=[null,[2.2610737011181814,0,0,0,17.489343300179158,18.47779081979366,61.771792178908996],[0,7.409686749953844,0,0,0,32.06351160071389,60.52680164933226]]

pedersen volatility

Provisional volatility

21percentage points

Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Six named standalone categories in CNE returns, including explicit short/expanded CREO, SUMA and Alianza PAIS labels. Mixed alliances, successor movements and other parties stay Other. This does not attribute Revolución Ciudadana votes to Alianza PAIS. Multi-mark and otherwise ineligible histories remain excluded. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Previous interval

Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["PSC","Avanza","Pachakutik","CREO","SUMA","Alianza PAIS","Other"], interval=Previous interval, vectors=[null,[2.2610737011181814,0,0,0,17.489343300179158,18.47779081979366,61.771792178908996],[0,7.409686749953844,0,0,0,32.06351160071389,60.52680164933226]]

pedersen volatility

Withheld volatility

Unknownpercentage points

Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Six named standalone categories in CNE returns, including explicit short/expanded CREO, SUMA and Alianza PAIS labels. Mixed alliances, successor movements and other parties stay Other. This does not attribute Revolución Ciudadana votes to Alianza PAIS. Multi-mark and otherwise ineligible histories remain excluded. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Both intervals mean · Comparable grouped vectors unavailable for this interval

Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["PSC","Avanza","Pachakutik","CREO","SUMA","Alianza PAIS","Other"], interval=Both intervals mean, vectors=[null,[2.2610737011181814,0,0,0,17.489343300179158,18.47779081979366,61.771792178908996],[0,7.409686749953844,0,0,0,32.06351160071389,60.52680164933226]]

Source-reported control: Unverified. Current tenure requires separate dated evidence.

5. Officeholder evidence

Dated roster observations are not automatically current tenure. The source current-office flag means this office is tracked now, not that the last winner still holds it.

No officeholder observation supplied.

Electoral register observations

Dated elector counts stay distinct from turnout and are not summed across overlapping contests.

Register observations
As ofElectorsNotes
2026-08-1123,021
Dated CNE administrative observation; not historical turnout. July count, difference and spending limit are retained separately.
{
  "call_source_id": "SA40-EC-CALL",
  "cne_canton": 320,
  "cne_parish": null,
  "cne_province": 11,
  "election_date": "2026-11-29",
  "electors_august": 23021,
  "jurisdiction_id": "EC-M-11-320",
  "name": "CALVAS / LOJA",
  "office": "Mayor",
  "precinct_rows": [
    2089,
    2090,
    2091,
    2092,
    2093,
    2094,
    2095,
    2096,
    2147,
    2176
  ],
  "record_type": "official_electoral_register",
  "register_pdf_page": 7,
  "register_source_id": "SA40-EC-CALL",
  "snapshot": "2026-08-11",
  "source_id": "SA40-EC-DISTRIBUTION"
}

6. Polling context

No local poll supplied.

7. Unresolved issues and sources

Council and parish votes before 2023 are candidate marks; 2023 is a closed-list ballot. Do not compare these vote shares as a continuous series. The 29 November 2026 ordinary cohort is reconciled to the CNE register. August precinct-distribution electors are a dated administrative count, not historical turnout or votes. Territorial boundary comparability, intervening outcomes and current control remain separate checks. The ordinary register is reconciled: 23 prefectures, 222 mayoralties, 222 municipal councils and 825 parish boards match the signed July 2026 call/list and August CNE codes. Borbón’s mayor/council and Miss Ecuador’s parish board are separate March 2027 first contests. Historical boundary comparability and some new-parish final returns remain open. Calacalí has final completion evidence but only preliminary rounded shares and secondary seat affiliations. Six first-election party vectors and elected rosters are recovered for the four 2024 parishes and Sevilla Don Bosco in 2025. Four small ballot-total discrepancies remain explicit. Shuar Pastaza remains preliminary. Fifteen July/August parish electorate differences are retained as dated observations.

    Sources

    Cite this record

    Center for Digital Democracy. “CALVAS / LOJA — Mayor.” Subnational Election Observatory, releaselatin-america-fe5e91689def, snapshot 2026-09-13. /electiondatabase/offices/EC-M-11-320. Sources: ecuador--url-e0444af67a46db0c3c537d63, ecuador--url-afbb9a85cc78f50c79da76d6, ecuador--url-5b82aaaec7b8c8ce1fd49557, ecuador--url-e67940bdf0f1387ed11ac338, ecuador--Sa5c026518f, ecuador--Sadcc145662, ecuador--Sed7b513864, ecuador--Sf4e4f8e986, ecuador--S09da2a23f3, ecuador--S5c50f97474, ecuador--SA40-EC-DISTRIBUTION, ecuador--SA40-EC-CALL.