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Partial researchResearch snapshot 2026-09-13. Evidence gaps remain; see Coverage for requirements.

Office briefing

HOJANCHA — Municipal council

Tracked current office. Identifiers stay separate from display names.

Costa Rica · HOJANCHA / GUANACASTE · municipal · Municipal councilCR-C-GUANACASTE-HOJANCHA

Read the complete original research briefing

TSE vote books joined to official elected-member declarations where geographic and total checks reconcile. Substitutes retained separately. Subsequent replacements and current officeholder status require review.

1. What office, where, and when is the next election?

Geography
HOJANCHA / GUANACASTE
Next election
2028-02-06
Linked upcoming event
next-3590e2c3a7d77a85bcd31c07
Registry qualification
Unknown

2. How certain is that date?

2028-02-06 is expected (not formally called). Day precision. A date without a formal call is not confirmed.

3. Who won earlier selected elections?

2024-02-04

Ordinary · Legal certification not established · list votes

  • UNIDAD SOCIAL CRISTIANA36.7%
  • UNIDOS PODEMOS22.4%
  • PROGRESO SOCIAL DEMOCRÁTICO19.6%
  • LIBERACIÓN NACIONAL17.1%
  • AQUÍ COSTA RICA MANDA3.4%
  • UNIÓN GUANACASTECA0.7%
Results for event-187bcfab27c015b9d37352f4
Label / candidateParty codeVotesShareSeatsStatus
UNIDAD SOCIAL CRISTIANAcosta-rica/Sc1df243471/20241,20536.7%2Recorded
UNIDOS PODEMOScosta-rica/Sc1df243471/202473622.4%1Recorded
PROGRESO SOCIAL DEMOCRÁTICOcosta-rica/Sc1df243471/202464519.6%1Recorded
LIBERACIÓN NACIONALcosta-rica/Sc1df243471/202456317.1%1Recorded
AQUÍ COSTA RICA MANDAcosta-rica/Sc1df243471/20241103.4%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
UNIÓN GUANACASTECAcosta-rica/Sc1df243471/2024240.7%0 (recorded zero)Recorded

2020-02-02

Ordinary · Legal certification not established · list votes

  • ACCIÓN CIUDADANA44.0%
  • LIBERACIÓN NACIONAL33.6%
  • UNIDAD SOCIAL CRISTIANA19.3%
  • NUEVA REPUBLICA1.9%
  • RESTAURACIÓN NACIONAL1.1%
Results for event-f0e04b0b23268b2035e303ab
Label / candidateParty codeVotesShareSeatsStatus
ACCIÓN CIUDADANAcosta-rica/Sfa91292290/20201,55944%2Recorded
LIBERACIÓN NACIONALcosta-rica/Sfa91292290/20201,19133.6%2Recorded
UNIDAD SOCIAL CRISTIANAcosta-rica/Sfa91292290/202068419.3%1Recorded
NUEVA REPUBLICAcosta-rica/Sfa91292290/2020691.9%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
RESTAURACIÓN NACIONALcosta-rica/Sfa91292290/2020391.1%0 (recorded zero)Recorded

2016-02-07

Ordinary · Legal certification not established · list votes

  • ACCIÓN CIUDADANA55.4%
  • LIBERACIÓN NACIONAL28.7%
  • UNIDAD SOCIAL CRISTIANA12.2%
  • REPUBLICANO SOCIAL CRISTIANO3.6%
Results for event-5d9b62c716448d97c3bdbb4a
Label / candidateParty codeVotesShareSeatsStatus
ACCIÓN CIUDADANAcosta-rica/S79669f3e5d/20161,96555.4%3Recorded
LIBERACIÓN NACIONALcosta-rica/S79669f3e5d/20161,01728.7%1Recorded
UNIDAD SOCIAL CRISTIANAcosta-rica/S79669f3e5d/201643412.2%1Recorded
REPUBLICANO SOCIAL CRISTIANOcosta-rica/S79669f3e5d/20161293.6%0 (recorded zero)Recorded

4. Competition and volatility

competition index

Provisional imported-series CI

28.190–100 historical closeness

Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Provisional imported-series comparison; actual-event review open

Method ci.weighted-gap.v1. Inputs: latest_gap=14.285714285714285, oldest_gap=26.74188998589563, previous_gap=10.38961038961039

pedersen volatility

Provisional volatility

63.54percentage points

Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Twelve explicitly named standalone national parties; accent variants normalized. Local parties and coalitions remain Other. No alliance votes are attributed to individual member parties. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Latest interval

Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["PLN","PUSC","PAC","Frente Amplio","PRN","Nueva Republica","PML","PIN","PASE","PRSC","PLP","PPSD","Other"], interval=Latest interval, vectors=[[17.148949131891563,36.70423393237892,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,19.646664636003656,26.50015229972586],[33.62507058159232,19.311123658949747,44.01468097120271,0,1.101072840203275,1.948051948051948,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],[28.688293370944994,12.2425952045134,55.43018335684062,0,0,0,0,0,0,3.6389280677009874,0,0,0]]

pedersen volatility

Provisional volatility

15.05percentage points

Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Twelve explicitly named standalone national parties; accent variants normalized. Local parties and coalitions remain Other. No alliance votes are attributed to individual member parties. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Previous interval

Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["PLN","PUSC","PAC","Frente Amplio","PRN","Nueva Republica","PML","PIN","PASE","PRSC","PLP","PPSD","Other"], interval=Previous interval, vectors=[[17.148949131891563,36.70423393237892,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,19.646664636003656,26.50015229972586],[33.62507058159232,19.311123658949747,44.01468097120271,0,1.101072840203275,1.948051948051948,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],[28.688293370944994,12.2425952045134,55.43018335684062,0,0,0,0,0,0,3.6389280677009874,0,0,0]]

pedersen volatility

Provisional volatility

39.3percentage points

Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Twelve explicitly named standalone national parties; accent variants normalized. Local parties and coalitions remain Other. No alliance votes are attributed to individual member parties. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Both intervals mean

Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["PLN","PUSC","PAC","Frente Amplio","PRN","Nueva Republica","PML","PIN","PASE","PRSC","PLP","PPSD","Other"], interval=Both intervals mean, vectors=[[17.148949131891563,36.70423393237892,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,19.646664636003656,26.50015229972586],[33.62507058159232,19.311123658949747,44.01468097120271,0,1.101072840203275,1.948051948051948,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],[28.688293370944994,12.2425952045134,55.43018335684062,0,0,0,0,0,0,3.6389280677009874,0,0,0]]

Source-reported control: Unverified. Current tenure requires separate dated evidence.

5. Officeholder evidence

Dated roster observations are not automatically current tenure. The source current-office flag means this office is tracked now, not that the last winner still holds it.

Officeholder observations
PersonRoleAs ofAffiliationPrincipal?
MARGARITA RAMIREZ MORAREGIDURÍAS PROPIETARIAS2024UNIDAD SOCIAL CRISTIANAprincipal
FAIRONE EUGENIO PINEDA CASTRILLOREGIDURÍAS PROPIETARIAS2024UNIDAD SOCIAL CRISTIANAprincipal
FRANCISCO LORIA RODRIGUEZREGIDURÍAS PROPIETARIAS2024UNIDOS PODEMOSprincipal
JUSTINA VILLAFUERTE VILLAFUERTEREGIDURÍAS PROPIETARIAS2024PROGRESO SOCIAL DEMOCRÁTICOprincipal
EMEL RODRIGUEZ PANIAGUAREGIDURÍAS PROPIETARIAS2024LIBERACIÓN NACIONALprincipal
NATALY MORA HERRERAREGIDURÍAS SUPLENTES2024UNIDAD SOCIAL CRISTIANAsubstitute
MELVIN FONSECA CRUZREGIDURÍAS SUPLENTES2024UNIDAD SOCIAL CRISTIANAsubstitute
ULISES VILLAGRA VILLAGRAREGIDURÍAS SUPLENTES2024UNIDOS PODEMOSsubstitute
STEFANY FERNANDEZ CARRILLOREGIDURÍAS SUPLENTES2024PROGRESO SOCIAL DEMOCRÁTICOsubstitute
LUIS ALVARO DURAN ARAYAREGIDURÍAS SUPLENTES2024LIBERACIÓN NACIONALsubstitute
DINIA PORRAS ALEMANREGIDORES(AS) PROPIETARIOS(AS)2020ACCIÓN CIUDADANAprincipal
RONNY MAURICIO HERNANDEZ FAJARDOREGIDORES(AS) PROPIETARIOS(AS)2020ACCIÓN CIUDADANAprincipal
HERMINIO ELIZONDO SALAZARREGIDORES(AS) PROPIETARIOS(AS)2020LIBERACIÓN NACIONALprincipal
KIMBERLI VILLAGRA GUEVARAREGIDORES(AS) PROPIETARIOS(AS)2020LIBERACIÓN NACIONALprincipal
FRANCISCO LORIA RODRIGUEZREGIDORES(AS) PROPIETARIOS(AS)2020UNIDAD SOCIAL CRISTIANAprincipal
MARCO TULIO BOZA BLANCOREGIDORES(AS) SUPLENTES2020ACCIÓN CIUDADANAsubstitute
YAMILETH VENEGAS BARRANTESREGIDORES(AS) SUPLENTES2020ACCIÓN CIUDADANAsubstitute
LUZ BERMUDEZ MORAREGIDORES(AS) SUPLENTES2020LIBERACIÓN NACIONALsubstitute
ULISES VILLAGRA VILLAGRAREGIDORES(AS) SUPLENTES2020LIBERACIÓN NACIONALsubstitute
MARGARITA RAMIREZ MORAREGIDORES(AS) SUPLENTES2020UNIDAD SOCIAL CRISTIANAsubstitute
CARLOS ALEJANDRO RODRIGUEZ BOGANTESREGIDORES(AS) PROPIETARIOS(AS)2016ACCIÓN CIUDADANAprincipal
DINIA PORRAS ALEMANREGIDORES(AS) PROPIETARIOS(AS)2016ACCIÓN CIUDADANAprincipal
LUIS ANGEL ANCHIA ROJASREGIDORES(AS) PROPIETARIOS(AS)2016ACCIÓN CIUDADANAprincipal
KENNETH DIAZ VASQUEZREGIDORES(AS) PROPIETARIOS(AS)2016LIBERACIÓN NACIONALprincipal
ROLANDO VASQUEZ JIMENEZREGIDORES(AS) PROPIETARIOS(AS)2016UNIDAD SOCIAL CRISTIANAprincipal
GREYS OBREGON QUIROSREGIDORES(AS) SUPLENTES2016ACCIÓN CIUDADANAsubstitute
MARCO TULIO BOZA BLANCOREGIDORES(AS) SUPLENTES2016ACCIÓN CIUDADANAsubstitute
YAMILETH VENEGAS BARRANTESREGIDORES(AS) SUPLENTES2016ACCIÓN CIUDADANAsubstitute
JOSE ARBELLA RANGEL PEREZREGIDORES(AS) SUPLENTES2016LIBERACIÓN NACIONALsubstitute
HANNIA PEREZ ALEMANREGIDORES(AS) SUPLENTES2016UNIDAD SOCIAL CRISTIANAsubstitute

6. Polling context

No local poll supplied.

7. Unresolved issues and sources

  • other · open

    Published province heading correction: {"issue": "Published province heading correction", "year": 2020, "area": "Heredia", "source_id": "S41377daad8", "resolution": "The amendment corrects CARTAGO to HEREDIA in the second table heading. It changes no votes, winners or seats; the original declaration is joined to Heredia."}

Sources

Cite this record

Center for Digital Democracy. “HOJANCHA — Municipal council.” Subnational Election Observatory, releaselatin-america-fe5e91689def, snapshot 2026-09-13. /electiondatabase/offices/CR-C-GUANACASTE-HOJANCHA. Sources: costa-rica--url-ae6cfb21525f974d8912a00e, costa-rica--url-9b0bf8940eb485b811da317e, costa-rica--url-f8a1e09c9e89a7e5e9c55114, costa-rica--Sc1df243471, costa-rica--Sff26e7e948, costa-rica--Sfa91292290, costa-rica--S27ffa9d02e, costa-rica--S79669f3e5d, costa-rica--S8b1b44e150.