Skip to observatory content

Partial researchResearch snapshot 2026-09-13. Evidence gaps remain; see Coverage for requirements.

Office briefing

SAN RAFAEL DEL PARANA / ITAPUA — Mayor

Tracked current office. Identifiers stay separate from display names.

Paraguay · SAN RAFAEL DEL PARANA / ITAPUA / ITAPUA · municipal · MayorPY-07-051-M

Read the complete original research briefing

Municipality matched by department and name, with documented abbreviation/rename bridges. Historical numeric district codes are not stable. This is an identity bridge, not proof of unchanged boundaries. Replacement archive runs through November 2025; later events/current control require verification.

1. What office, where, and when is the next election?

Geography
SAN RAFAEL DEL PARANA / ITAPUA / ITAPUA
Next election
2026-10-04
Linked upcoming event
next-63ceef79a59b7ae9fc5dbed5
Registry qualification
Unknown

2. How certain is that date?

2026-10-04 is expected (not formally called). Day precision. A date without a formal call is not confirmed.

3. Who won earlier selected elections?

2021-10-10

Ordinary · Legal certification not established · valid votes

  • PARTIDO COLORADO54.6%
  • PARTIDO LIBERAL RADICAL AUTENTICO42.7%
  • PARTIDO NACIONAL UNAMONOS1.4%
  • PARTIDO POPULAR TEKOJOJA1.3%
Results for event-0d98d8b30c86f6b5538f187d
Label / candidateParty codeVotesShareSeatsStatus
PARTIDO COLORADO · CARLOS BENITEZ BENITEZANRparaguay/S82789e1ede/20214,24854.6%1Recorded
PARTIDO LIBERAL RADICAL AUTENTICO · ELICER LOPEZ BRITEZPLRAparaguay/S82789e1ede/20213,31942.7%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
PARTIDO NACIONAL UNAMONOS · GLADYS AMALIA DEJESUS DE SANTANDERPNUparaguay/S82789e1ede/20211091.4%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
PARTIDO POPULAR TEKOJOJA · DERLIS FERNANDO ZOTELO ESCURRAPPTparaguay/S82789e1ede/20211001.3%0 (recorded zero)Recorded

2015-11-15

Ordinary · Legal certification not established · valid votes

  • PARTIDO LIBERAL RADICAL AUTENTICO48.9%
  • PARTIDO COLORADO43.8%
  • CONCERTACION NACIONAL FRENTE GUASU7.4%
Results for event-f2464919a766662f0a033e79
Label / candidateParty codeVotesShareSeatsStatus
PARTIDO LIBERAL RADICAL AUTENTICO · GLADYS MARICEL RIVAROLA AQUINOPLRAparaguay/S82789e1ede/20153,54948.9%1Recorded
PARTIDO COLORADO · CARLOS BENITEZ BENITEZANRparaguay/S82789e1ede/20153,17843.8%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
CONCERTACION NACIONAL FRENTE GUASU · HECTOR RAMON ZOTELO LUGOFGparaguay/S82789e1ede/20155367.4%0 (recorded zero)Recorded

2010-11-07

Ordinary · Legal certification not established · valid votes

  • PARTIDO LIBERAL RADICAL AUTENTICO46.5%
  • PARTIDO COLORADO33.5%
  • MOVIMIENTO POLITICO SOLIDARIDAD REPUBLICANA14.1%
  • UNION NACIONAL DE CIUDADANOS ETICOS4.6%
  • PARTIDO POPULAR TEKOJOJA1.2%
Results for event-5c394ebccdb655519505f05f
Label / candidateParty codeVotesShareSeatsStatus
PARTIDO LIBERAL RADICAL AUTENTICO · ELICER LOPEZ BRITEZPLRAparaguay/S82789e1ede/20102,61446.5%1Recorded
PARTIDO COLORADO · ELADIO RUIZ ALVARENGAANRparaguay/S82789e1ede/20101,88433.5%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO POLITICO SOLIDARIDAD REPUBLICANA · MANUEL TORRES ROJASMPSRparaguay/S82789e1ede/201079414.1%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
UNION NACIONAL DE CIUDADANOS ETICOS · RAMON DARIO FERNANDEZ GIMENEZUNACEparaguay/S82789e1ede/20102574.6%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
PARTIDO POPULAR TEKOJOJA · GLADYS AMALIA DEJESUS DE SANTANDERPPTparaguay/S82789e1ede/2010701.2%0 (recorded zero)Recorded

Other events (not selected cycles)

  • 1996-11-17 · Ordinary · Legal certification not established
  • 2001-11-18 · Ordinary · Legal certification not established
  • 2006-11-19 · Ordinary · Legal certification not established

4. Competition and volatility

competition index

Provisional imported-series CI

500–100 historical closeness

Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Provisional imported-series comparison; actual-event review open

Method ci.weighted-gap.v1. Inputs: latest_gap=11.947016460905346, oldest_gap=12.991635522334931, previous_gap=5.108082059754928

pedersen volatility

Provisional volatility

13.56percentage points

Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Standalone ANR, PLRA, PEN, PPQ, UNACE and Frente Guasu; all other lists and mixed alliances in Other. No coalition vote is split among constituent parties. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Latest interval

Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["ANR","PLRA","PEN","PPQ","UNACE","Frente Guasu","Other"], interval=Latest interval, vectors=[[54.629629629629626,42.68261316872428,0,0,0,0,2.6877572016460904],[43.756023681674236,48.864105741429164,0,0,0,7.379870576896599,0],[33.52909770421783,46.520733226552764,0,0,4.573767574301477,0,15.376401494927924]]

pedersen volatility

Provisional volatility

19.95percentage points

Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Standalone ANR, PLRA, PEN, PPQ, UNACE and Frente Guasu; all other lists and mixed alliances in Other. No coalition vote is split among constituent parties. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Previous interval

Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["ANR","PLRA","PEN","PPQ","UNACE","Frente Guasu","Other"], interval=Previous interval, vectors=[[54.629629629629626,42.68261316872428,0,0,0,0,2.6877572016460904],[43.756023681674236,48.864105741429164,0,0,0,7.379870576896599,0],[33.52909770421783,46.520733226552764,0,0,4.573767574301477,0,15.376401494927924]]

pedersen volatility

Provisional volatility

16.76percentage points

Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Standalone ANR, PLRA, PEN, PPQ, UNACE and Frente Guasu; all other lists and mixed alliances in Other. No coalition vote is split among constituent parties. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Both intervals mean

Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["ANR","PLRA","PEN","PPQ","UNACE","Frente Guasu","Other"], interval=Both intervals mean, vectors=[[54.629629629629626,42.68261316872428,0,0,0,0,2.6877572016460904],[43.756023681674236,48.864105741429164,0,0,0,7.379870576896599,0],[33.52909770421783,46.520733226552764,0,0,4.573767574301477,0,15.376401494927924]]

Source-reported control: Unverified. Current tenure requires separate dated evidence.

5. Officeholder evidence

Dated roster observations are not automatically current tenure. The source current-office flag means this office is tracked now, not that the last winner still holds it.

No officeholder observation supplied.

6. Polling context

No local poll supplied.

7. Unresolved issues and sources

Municipality matched by department and name, with documented abbreviation/rename bridges. Historical numeric district codes are not stable. This is an identity bridge, not proof of unchanged boundaries. Replacement archive runs through November 2025; later events/current control require verification. Replacement elections sometimes contain only winner/seat evidence. New municipalities, boundary/party continuity and dated control remain incomplete. The separate ordinary-election baseline helps historical comparison but does not fill replacement losing-vote gaps.

    Sources

    Cite this record

    Center for Digital Democracy. “SAN RAFAEL DEL PARANA / ITAPUA — Mayor.” Subnational Election Observatory, releaselatin-america-fe5e91689def, snapshot 2026-09-13. /electiondatabase/offices/PY-07-051-M. Sources: paraguay--url-7428974d1a7032fc28d114b3, paraguay--S82789e1ede, paraguay--Sebfa7a567d.