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Partial researchResearch snapshot 2026-09-13. Evidence gaps remain; see Coverage for requirements.

Office briefing

PUNO / SAN ROMAN — Provincial municipal ballot

Tracked current office. Identifiers stay separate from display names.

Peru · PUNO / SAN ROMAN / PUNO · municipal · Provincial municipal ballotPE-7ad22727aef191

Read the complete original research briefing

ONPE geography matched on full named hierarchy; original electoral codes retained. Municipal votes are shared mayor–council slate ballots; seats require JNE proclamation.

1. What office, where, and when is the next election?

Geography
PUNO / SAN ROMAN / PUNO
Next election
2026-10-04
Linked upcoming event
next-f62d93f2b8f40f62e528a7c0
Registry qualification
Unknown

2. How certain is that date?

2026-10-04 is expected (not formally called). Day precision. A date without a formal call is not confirmed.

3. Who won earlier selected elections?

2022-10-02

Ordinary · Legal certification not established · list votes

  • REFORMA Y HONRADEZ POR MAS OBRAS19.8%
  • MORAL Y DESARROLLO18.3%
  • POR LAS COMUNIDADES FUENTE DE INTEGRACION ANDINA DE PUNO - CONFIA - PUNO8.8%
  • SOMOS PUEBLO7.8%
  • MOVIMIENTO DE INTEGRACION Y REVOLUCION ANDINA7.3%
  • FRENTE AMPLIO PARA EL DESARROLLO DEL PUEBLO6.8%
  • PARTIDO FRENTE DE LA ESPERANZA 20216.6%
  • PODER ANDINO6.3%
  • MOVIMIENTO ACCION REGIONAL6.2%
  • PARTIDO POLITICO NACIONAL PERU LIBRE5.9%
  • PODEMOS PERU3.0%
  • GESTIONANDO OBRAS Y OPORTUNIDADES CON LIDERAZGO1.9%
  • PARTIDO DEMOCRATICO SOMOS PERU1.5%
Results for event-ec42de5452f2e22423d269ca
Label / candidateParty codeVotesShareSeatsStatus
REFORMA Y HONRADEZ POR MAS OBRASperu/S3bc179da18/202232,34419.8%UnknownRecorded
MORAL Y DESARROLLOperu/S3bc179da18/202229,98018.3%UnknownRecorded
POR LAS COMUNIDADES FUENTE DE INTEGRACION ANDINA DE PUNO - CONFIA - PUNOperu/S3bc179da18/202214,3598.8%UnknownRecorded
SOMOS PUEBLOperu/S3bc179da18/202212,7467.8%UnknownRecorded
MOVIMIENTO DE INTEGRACION Y REVOLUCION ANDINAperu/S3bc179da18/202211,9277.3%UnknownRecorded
FRENTE AMPLIO PARA EL DESARROLLO DEL PUEBLOperu/S3bc179da18/202211,1746.8%UnknownRecorded
PARTIDO FRENTE DE LA ESPERANZA 2021peru/S3bc179da18/202210,7306.6%UnknownRecorded
PODER ANDINOperu/S3bc179da18/202210,2746.3%UnknownRecorded
MOVIMIENTO ACCION REGIONALperu/S3bc179da18/202210,0996.2%UnknownRecorded
PARTIDO POLITICO NACIONAL PERU LIBREperu/S3bc179da18/20229,6025.9%UnknownRecorded
PODEMOS PERUperu/S3bc179da18/20224,8473%UnknownRecorded
GESTIONANDO OBRAS Y OPORTUNIDADES CON LIDERAZGOperu/S3bc179da18/20223,1151.9%UnknownRecorded
PARTIDO DEMOCRATICO SOMOS PERUperu/S3bc179da18/20222,5371.5%UnknownRecorded

2018-10-07

Ordinary · Legal certification not established · list votes

  • MOVIMIENTO DE INTEGRACION POR EL DESARROLLO REGIONAL (MI CASITA)26.1%
  • PODER ANDINO17.9%
  • FRENTE AMPLIO PARA EL DESARROLLO DEL PUEBLO12.3%
  • MORAL Y DESARROLLO11.6%
  • EL FRENTE AMPLIO POR JUSTICIA, VIDA Y LIBERTAD11.1%
  • ACCION POPULAR5.2%
  • JUNTOS POR EL PERU3.8%
  • ALIANZA PARA EL PROGRESO3.3%
  • DEMOCRACIA DIRECTA1.7%
  • GESTIONANDO OBRAS Y OPORTUNIDADES CON LIDERAZGO1.6%
  • PERU PATRIA SEGURA1.0%
  • PARTIDO DEMOCRATICO SOMOS PERU1.0%
  • UNION POR EL PERU0.8%
  • SIEMPRE UNIDOS0.8%
  • PERU NACION0.7%
  • AVANZA PAIS - PARTIDO DE INTEGRACION SOCIAL0.5%
  • VAMOS PERU0.4%
  • PODER DEMOCRATICO REGIONAL0.0%
Results for event-23fd3ae2de6fa64ca2b53c8f
Label / candidateParty codeVotesShareSeatsStatus
MOVIMIENTO DE INTEGRACION POR EL DESARROLLO REGIONAL (MI CASITA)peru/Sbbedb7d378/201840,47226.1%UnknownRecorded
PODER ANDINOperu/Sbbedb7d378/201827,77317.9%UnknownRecorded
FRENTE AMPLIO PARA EL DESARROLLO DEL PUEBLOperu/Sbbedb7d378/201819,07912.3%UnknownRecorded
MORAL Y DESARROLLOperu/Sbbedb7d378/201817,97911.6%UnknownRecorded
EL FRENTE AMPLIO POR JUSTICIA, VIDA Y LIBERTADperu/Sbbedb7d378/201817,26611.1%UnknownRecorded
ACCION POPULARperu/Sbbedb7d378/20188,1115.2%UnknownRecorded
JUNTOS POR EL PERUperu/Sbbedb7d378/20185,8373.8%UnknownRecorded
ALIANZA PARA EL PROGRESOperu/Sbbedb7d378/20185,0903.3%UnknownRecorded
DEMOCRACIA DIRECTAperu/Sbbedb7d378/20182,5801.7%UnknownRecorded
GESTIONANDO OBRAS Y OPORTUNIDADES CON LIDERAZGOperu/Sbbedb7d378/20182,5291.6%UnknownRecorded
PERU PATRIA SEGURAperu/Sbbedb7d378/20181,6251%UnknownRecorded
PARTIDO DEMOCRATICO SOMOS PERUperu/Sbbedb7d378/20181,5961%UnknownRecorded
UNION POR EL PERUperu/Sbbedb7d378/20181,2870.8%UnknownRecorded
SIEMPRE UNIDOSperu/Sbbedb7d378/20181,1770.8%UnknownRecorded
PERU NACIONperu/Sbbedb7d378/20181,1200.7%UnknownRecorded
AVANZA PAIS - PARTIDO DE INTEGRACION SOCIALperu/Sbbedb7d378/20188230.5%UnknownRecorded
VAMOS PERUperu/Sbbedb7d378/20186620.4%UnknownRecorded
PODER DEMOCRATICO REGIONALperu/Sbbedb7d378/20180 (recorded zero)0% (recorded zero)UnknownRecorded

2014-10-05

Ordinary · Legal certification not established · list votes

  • PROYECTO DE LA INTEGRACION PARA LA COOPERACION21.5%
  • PODER DEMOCRATICO REGIONAL20.0%
  • PODER ANDINO16.7%
  • MORAL Y DESARROLLO8.4%
  • DEMOCRACIA DIRECTA6.4%
  • RESTAURACION NACIONAL4.8%
  • ALIANZA PARA EL PROGRESO3.3%
  • EL FRENTE AMPLIO POR JUSTICIA, VIDA Y LIBERTAD3.1%
  • FRENTE AMPLIO DE PUNO1.9%
  • MOVIMIENTO ANDINO SOCIALISTA1.9%
  • FRENTE AMPLIO PARA EL DESARROLLO DEL PUEBLO1.8%
  • POR LAS COMUNIDADES FUENTE DE INTEGRACION ANDINA DE PUNO - CONFIA - PUNO1.7%
  • MOVIMIENTO AGRARIO PUNEÑO1.6%
  • FUERZA POPULAR1.5%
  • PROYECTO POLITICO AQUI1.2%
  • UNION POR EL PERU1.1%
  • ACCION POPULAR1.1%
  • PERU PATRIA SEGURA0.6%
  • PARTIDO POPULAR CRISTIANO - PPC0.5%
  • PARTIDO HUMANISTA PERUANO0.5%
  • MOVIMIENTO AL SOCIALISMO Y LIBERTAD0.5%
Results for event-0e2e101041e3d16300d9e925
Label / candidateParty codeVotesShareSeatsStatus
PROYECTO DE LA INTEGRACION PARA LA COOPERACIONperu/S0ef30ae2f8/201431,89921.5%UnknownRecorded
PODER DEMOCRATICO REGIONALperu/S0ef30ae2f8/201429,68420%UnknownRecorded
PODER ANDINOperu/S0ef30ae2f8/201424,73216.7%UnknownRecorded
MORAL Y DESARROLLOperu/S0ef30ae2f8/201412,4508.4%UnknownRecorded
DEMOCRACIA DIRECTAperu/S0ef30ae2f8/20149,5216.4%UnknownRecorded
RESTAURACION NACIONALperu/S0ef30ae2f8/20147,1074.8%UnknownRecorded
ALIANZA PARA EL PROGRESOperu/S0ef30ae2f8/20144,8313.3%UnknownRecorded
EL FRENTE AMPLIO POR JUSTICIA, VIDA Y LIBERTADperu/S0ef30ae2f8/20144,5853.1%UnknownRecorded
FRENTE AMPLIO DE PUNOperu/S0ef30ae2f8/20142,8591.9%UnknownRecorded
MOVIMIENTO ANDINO SOCIALISTAperu/S0ef30ae2f8/20142,7501.9%UnknownRecorded
FRENTE AMPLIO PARA EL DESARROLLO DEL PUEBLOperu/S0ef30ae2f8/20142,6241.8%UnknownRecorded
POR LAS COMUNIDADES FUENTE DE INTEGRACION ANDINA DE PUNO - CONFIA - PUNOperu/S0ef30ae2f8/20142,5811.7%UnknownRecorded
MOVIMIENTO AGRARIO PUNEÑOperu/S0ef30ae2f8/20142,3831.6%UnknownRecorded
FUERZA POPULARperu/S0ef30ae2f8/20142,2011.5%UnknownRecorded
PROYECTO POLITICO AQUIperu/S0ef30ae2f8/20141,8221.2%UnknownRecorded
UNION POR EL PERUperu/S0ef30ae2f8/20141,6761.1%UnknownRecorded
ACCION POPULARperu/S0ef30ae2f8/20141,5661.1%UnknownRecorded
PERU PATRIA SEGURAperu/S0ef30ae2f8/20148680.6%UnknownRecorded
PARTIDO POPULAR CRISTIANO - PPCperu/S0ef30ae2f8/20147530.5%UnknownRecorded
PARTIDO HUMANISTA PERUANOperu/S0ef30ae2f8/20147080.5%UnknownRecorded
MOVIMIENTO AL SOCIALISMO Y LIBERTADperu/S0ef30ae2f8/20146690.5%UnknownRecorded

4. Competition and volatility

competition index

Provisional imported-series CI

82.630–100 historical closeness

Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Provisional imported-series comparison; actual-event review open

Method ci.weighted-gap.v1. Inputs: latest_gap=1.4438051962329155, oldest_gap=1.4939063458983313, previous_gap=8.192586093441545

pedersen volatility

Provisional volatility

9.35percentage points

Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Eight exact standalone national-party-name categories in ONPE returns. Regional movements, alliances and changed labels remain Other; no merger or party-rename bridge is assumed. Source geography and validity exclusions apply before calculation. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Latest interval

Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["ALIANZA PARA EL PROGRESO","PARTIDO DEMOCRATICO SOMOS PERU","ACCION POPULAR","FUERZA POPULAR","PARTIDO APRISTA PERUANO","PARTIDO POPULAR CRISTIANO - PPC","UNION POR EL PERU","FRENTE POPULAR AGRICOLA FIA DEL PERU - FREPAP","Other"], interval=Latest interval, vectors=[[0,1.5494643751450523,0,0,0,0,0,0,98.45053562485494],[3.283743855076578,1.0296375624169387,5.232700669651497,0,0,0,0.8302904403700502,0,89.62362747248496],[3.258267068638758,0,1.0561884143010338,1.484464048452475,0,0.5078607126236773,1.1303778942327796,0,92.56284186175128]]

pedersen volatility

Provisional volatility

5.23percentage points

Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Eight exact standalone national-party-name categories in ONPE returns. Regional movements, alliances and changed labels remain Other; no merger or party-rename bridge is assumed. Source geography and validity exclusions apply before calculation. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Previous interval

Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["ALIANZA PARA EL PROGRESO","PARTIDO DEMOCRATICO SOMOS PERU","ACCION POPULAR","FUERZA POPULAR","PARTIDO APRISTA PERUANO","PARTIDO POPULAR CRISTIANO - PPC","UNION POR EL PERU","FRENTE POPULAR AGRICOLA FIA DEL PERU - FREPAP","Other"], interval=Previous interval, vectors=[[0,1.5494643751450523,0,0,0,0,0,0,98.45053562485494],[3.283743855076578,1.0296375624169387,5.232700669651497,0,0,0,0.8302904403700502,0,89.62362747248496],[3.258267068638758,0,1.0561884143010338,1.484464048452475,0,0.5078607126236773,1.1303778942327796,0,92.56284186175128]]

pedersen volatility

Provisional volatility

7.29percentage points

Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Eight exact standalone national-party-name categories in ONPE returns. Regional movements, alliances and changed labels remain Other; no merger or party-rename bridge is assumed. Source geography and validity exclusions apply before calculation. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Both intervals mean

Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["ALIANZA PARA EL PROGRESO","PARTIDO DEMOCRATICO SOMOS PERU","ACCION POPULAR","FUERZA POPULAR","PARTIDO APRISTA PERUANO","PARTIDO POPULAR CRISTIANO - PPC","UNION POR EL PERU","FRENTE POPULAR AGRICOLA FIA DEL PERU - FREPAP","Other"], interval=Both intervals mean, vectors=[[0,1.5494643751450523,0,0,0,0,0,0,98.45053562485494],[3.283743855076578,1.0296375624169387,5.232700669651497,0,0,0,0.8302904403700502,0,89.62362747248496],[3.258267068638758,0,1.0561884143010338,1.484464048452475,0,0.5078607126236773,1.1303778942327796,0,92.56284186175128]]

Source-reported control: Unverified. Current tenure requires separate dated evidence.

5. Officeholder evidence

Dated roster observations are not automatically current tenure. The source current-office flag means this office is tracked now, not that the last winner still holds it.

No officeholder observation supplied.

6. Polling context

No local poll supplied.

National context is listed on the polling page. It is not a local forecast.

7. Unresolved issues and sources

ONPE geography matched on full named hierarchy; original electoral codes retained. Municipal votes are shared mayor–council slate ballots; seats require JNE proclamation. The 3,085-entry INEI 2026 municipal directory and one unresolved 2025-only entry are tracked separately from RENIEC’s 3,382 electoral rolls. The complete named 2026 local call register and three-cycle vote/seat archive remain unavailable. Manitea Alta is bridged to its new district/code. Valle Nazarategui’s omission requires legal reconciliation. Five malformed 2022 source units, full seat proclamations and current control remain incomplete. Pión’s final annulment and Ninabamba’s final 2025 result are resolved.

  • other · open

    Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_Resultados_por_mesa_de_la_Consulta_Popular_de_Revocatoria_2025 .csv", "year": 2025, "event_kind": "supplementary", "rows": 110, "offices": 0, "source_id": "S4d993bb027"}

  • other · open

    Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_Resultados_por_mesa_de_las_Elecciones_Municipales_Complementarias_2025.csv", "year": 2025, "event_kind": "supplementary", "rows": 22, "offices": 2, "source_id": "S125d1cb4ee"}

  • other · open

    Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_Resultados_por_mesa_de_las_Elecciones_Municipales_Complementarias_2024.csv", "year": 2024, "event_kind": "supplementary", "rows": 12, "offices": 2, "source_id": "S8ba8db0d39"}

  • other · open

    Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_Resultados_por_mesa_EM2015_Provincial.csv", "year": 2015, "event_kind": "supplementary", "rows": 75, "offices": 1, "source_id": "S6040ea1fd1"}

  • other · open

    Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_Resultados_por_mesa_EM2015_Distrital.csv", "year": 2015, "event_kind": "supplementary", "rows": 915, "offices": 9, "source_id": "S7fd66d3286"}

  • other · open

    Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_Resultados_por_mesa_de_las_Elecciones_Municipales_2017.csv", "year": 2017, "event_kind": "supplementary", "rows": 95, "offices": 3, "source_id": "Sb5ab8b4e28"}

  • other · open

    Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_ERM2022_Gobernador_Vicegobernador.zip", "year": 2022, "event_kind": "ordinary", "rows": 509064, "offices": 25, "source_id": "S295a380ddb"}

  • other · open

    Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_ERM2022_Consejero_Regional.zip", "year": 2022, "event_kind": "ordinary", "rows": 524570, "offices": 25, "source_id": "Sa818fce54b"}

  • other · open

    Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_ERM2022_Municipal_Provincial.zip", "year": 2022, "event_kind": "ordinary", "rows": 765271, "offices": 196, "source_id": "S3bc179da18"}

  • other · open

    Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_ERM2022_Municipal_Distrital.zip", "year": 2022, "event_kind": "ordinary", "rows": 542812, "offices": 1694, "source_id": "Sc91a28be23"}

  • other · open

    Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_Resultados_de_las_Elecciones_Municipales_Diciembre_2017.csv", "year": 2017, "event_kind": "supplementary", "rows": 395, "offices": 18, "source_id": "S251d92ae75"}

  • other · open

    Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_Resultados_por_mesa_Consulta_Popular_de_Revocatorias_2021.csv", "year": 2021, "event_kind": "supplementary", "rows": 359, "offices": 0, "source_id": "S6894929125"}

  • other · open

    Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_SER2022_Gobernador_Vicegobernador.csv", "year": 2022, "event_kind": "runoff", "rows": 47156, "offices": 9, "source_id": "Sfcc78da016"}

  • other · open

    Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_EMC2023_Municipal_Distrital.csv", "year": 2023, "event_kind": "supplementary", "rows": 176, "offices": 11, "source_id": "S7e0c9a7d57"}

  • other · open

    Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_EMC2021_Municipal_Distrital.csv", "year": 2021, "event_kind": "supplementary", "rows": 8, "offices": 1, "source_id": "S5d2aee2cc9"}

  • other · open

    Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_Resultados_por_mesa_de_las_Elecciones_Municipales_Complementarias_2019_0.csv", "year": 2019, "event_kind": "supplementary", "rows": 561, "offices": 12, "source_id": "Sd5e707eb97"}

  • other · open

    Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_Resultados_por_mesa_Consulta_Popular_de_Revocatoria_de_Autoridades_Municipales_2017.csv", "year": 2017, "event_kind": "supplementary", "rows": 664, "offices": 0, "source_id": "S37c8a9acbe"}

  • other · open

    Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_Resultados_por_mesa_de_las_Nuevas_Elecciones_Municipales_2014_Distrital.csv", "year": 2014, "event_kind": "supplementary", "rows": 2472, "offices": 36, "source_id": "S3d73c74d79"}

  • other · open

    Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_EMC2015_Municipal_Provincial.csv", "year": 2015, "event_kind": "supplementary", "rows": 738, "offices": 2, "source_id": "S9fe6e388b4"}

  • other · open

    Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_EMC2015_Municipal_Distrital.csv", "year": 2015, "event_kind": "supplementary", "rows": 2029, "offices": 29, "source_id": "Sf6d6a81fcd"}

  • other · open

    Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_SER2014_Consejero_Regional.zip", "year": 2014, "event_kind": "runoff", "rows": 1052, "offices": 2, "source_id": "S9520d02bc4"}

  • other · open

    Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_SER2014_Gobernador_Vicegobernador.zip", "year": 2014, "event_kind": "runoff", "rows": 68006, "offices": 14, "source_id": "Sb8cc55f349"}

  • other · open

    Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_ERM2014_Municipal_Distrital.zip", "year": 2014, "event_kind": "ordinary", "rows": 835170, "offices": 1647, "source_id": "Sf2ea9fdc53"}

  • other · open

    Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_ERM2014_Municipal_Provincial.zip", "year": 2014, "event_kind": "ordinary", "rows": 1188948, "offices": 195, "source_id": "S0ef30ae2f8"}

  • other · open

    Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_ERM2014_Consejero_Regional.zip", "year": 2014, "event_kind": "ordinary", "rows": 792713, "offices": 25, "source_id": "Sb45e7b898e"}

  • other · open

    Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_ERM2014_Gobernador_Vicegobernador.zip", "year": 2014, "event_kind": "ordinary", "rows": 851285, "offices": 25, "source_id": "S189e36d0d6"}

  • other · open

    Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_ERM2018_Gobernador_Regional_total.zip", "year": 2018, "event_kind": "ordinary", "rows": 755523, "offices": 25, "source_id": "S984d5a0bb9"}

  • other · open

    Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_ERM2018_Consejero_Regional_total.zip", "year": 2018, "event_kind": "ordinary", "rows": 755523, "offices": 25, "source_id": "S3bf32d4ffa"}

  • other · open

    Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_ERM2018_Municipal_Distrital_total.zip", "year": 2018, "event_kind": "ordinary", "rows": 1002013, "offices": 1678, "source_id": "S3a6d07677a"}

  • other · open

    Source reconciliation: {"file": "pe_ERM2018_Municipal_Provincial_total.zip", "year": 2018, "event_kind": "ordinary", "rows": 1284368, "offices": 196, "source_id": "Sbbedb7d378"}

  • other · open

    2026 populated-centre electoral roster reconciliation open: 374 is a net difference, not a verified list of missing offices. Renamings, incorporations and exclusions require the actual 2026 roster. All 3,008 imported names remain provisional members of the 2026 cohort.

  • other · open

    Historical vote vectors and current political control not in INEI directory: The directory supplies identities, officeholder names and self-reported terms. No directory snapshot is counted as a completed election history.

  • other · open

    Term-end exceptions: {"issue": "Term-end exceptions", "counts": {"2026": 2993, "": 4, "2025": 11}, "source_id": "Sa468bb63fbd0"}

  • other · open

    Source encoding limitation: Invalid sequences occur outside all retained fields. Relevant identifiers and names passed the encoding check.

  • other · open

    Partial current-cohort confirmation: RENIEC document contains only 26 centres receiving special registration, not all 3,382 upcoming centres. It does not close the national electoral-map gap.

Sources

Cite this record

Center for Digital Democracy. “PUNO / SAN ROMAN — Provincial municipal ballot.” Subnational Election Observatory, releaselatin-america-fe5e91689def, snapshot 2026-09-13. /electiondatabase/offices/PE-7ad22727aef191. Sources: peru--url-2167986ad6cb1469c5af7df3, peru--url-7b4df59b8b2465be34b9c6c3, peru--url-01d658538c97311184ffb6e0, peru--S3bc179da18, peru--Sbbedb7d378, peru--S0ef30ae2f8.