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Partial researchResearch snapshot 2026-09-13. Evidence gaps remain; see Coverage for requirements.

Office briefing

PALESTINA / GUAYAS — Mayor

Tracked current office. Identifiers stay separate from display names.

Ecuador · PALESTINA / GUAYAS / GUAYAS · municipal · MayorEC-M-9-675

Read the complete original research briefing

Council and parish votes before 2023 are candidate marks; 2023 is a closed-list ballot. Do not compare these vote shares as a continuous series. The 29 November 2026 ordinary cohort is reconciled to the CNE register. August precinct-distribution electors are a dated administrative count, not historical turnout or votes. Territorial boundary comparability, intervening outcomes and current control remain separate checks.

1. What office, where, and when is the next election?

Geography
PALESTINA / GUAYAS / GUAYAS
Next election
2026-11-29
Linked upcoming event
next-3a4732492841c8e1f09d05a5
Registry qualification
Qualified in source register

2. How certain is that date?

2026-11-29 is formally called. Day precision. A date without a formal call is not confirmed.

3. Who won earlier selected elections?

2023-02-05

Ordinary · Legal certification not established · valid votes

  • MOVIMIENTO POLÍTICO REVOLUCIÓN CIUDADANA34.1%
  • 1-3322.7%
  • PARTIDO SOCIAL CRISTIANO14.6%
  • MOVIMIENTO DE UNIDAD PLURINACIONAL PACHAKUTIK14.4%
  • MOVIMIENTO POLÍTICO RENOVACIÓN4.2%
  • ALIANZA DEL FUTURO3.3%
  • PARTIDO SOCIALISTA ECUATORIANO2.6%
  • MOVIMIENTO CREO, CREANDO OPORTUNIDADES1.9%
  • MOVIMIENTO CANTONAL PROMESA Y ACCIÓN, MCPA1.7%
  • PARTIDO UNIDAD POPULAR0.5%
Results for event-bc9de7b630298c9dd27dff9d
Label / candidateParty codeVotesShareSeatsStatus
MOVIMIENTO POLÍTICO REVOLUCIÓN CIUDADANA · LUIS SUAREZ207ecuador/Sa5c026518f/20233,73734.1%1Recorded
1-33 · FABIOLA MORAN HERRERA1440ecuador/Sa5c026518f/20232,49322.7%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
PARTIDO SOCIAL CRISTIANO · LUIS CASTRO32ecuador/Sa5c026518f/20231,59514.6%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO DE UNIDAD PLURINACIONAL PACHAKUTIK · LUCAS MENDOZA7ecuador/Sa5c026518f/20231,58314.4%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO POLÍTICO RENOVACIÓN · LUIS AGUIRRE MONTOYA246ecuador/Sa5c026518f/20234554.2%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
ALIANZA DEL FUTURO · LUIS GILBERTO TAPIA VELEZ1350ecuador/Sa5c026518f/20233673.3%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
PARTIDO SOCIALISTA ECUATORIANO · REINALDO CASTRO39ecuador/Sa5c026518f/20232802.6%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO CREO, CREANDO OPORTUNIDADES · MISAEL SUAREZ99ecuador/Sa5c026518f/20232081.9%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO CANTONAL PROMESA Y ACCIÓN, MCPA · LETTY CEVALLOS79ecuador/Sa5c026518f/20231901.7%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
PARTIDO UNIDAD POPULAR · KATHERIN GOMEZ CASTRO231ecuador/Sa5c026518f/2023540.5%0 (recorded zero)Recorded

2019-03-24

Ordinary · Legal certification not established · valid votes

  • CREO - SUMA34.6%
  • MOVIMIENTO ALIANZA PAIS, PATRIA ALTIVA I SOBERANA17.0%
  • CENTRO DEMOCRATICO16.9%
  • 6-MADERA DE GUERRERO11.9%
  • MOVIMIENTO ECUATORIANO UNIDO10.0%
  • MOVIMIENTO DEMOCRACIA SÍ4.7%
  • PARTIDO SOCIEDAD PATRIOTICA 21 DE ENERO1.8%
  • PARTIDO ADELANTE ECUATORIANO ADELANTE1.8%
  • MOVIMIENTO JUSTICIA SOCIAL0.7%
  • FUERZA.EC0.6%
Results for event-31e79bec8cc88264f4d6a816
Label / candidateParty codeVotesShareSeatsStatus
CREO - SUMA · LUIS CASTRO GUADAMUD637ecuador/Sed7b513864/20193,55934.6%1Recorded
MOVIMIENTO ALIANZA PAIS, PATRIA ALTIVA I SOBERANA · VICTOR SALAVARRIA AGUILERA13ecuador/Sed7b513864/20191,74717%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
CENTRO DEMOCRATICO · FABIOLA MORAN HERRERA145ecuador/Sed7b513864/20191,73916.9%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
6-MADERA DE GUERRERO · LUIS GILBERTO TAPIA VELEZ534ecuador/Sed7b513864/20191,22211.9%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO ECUATORIANO UNIDO · LETTY CEVALLOS SORNOZA219ecuador/Sed7b513864/20191,03210%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO DEMOCRACIA SÍ · LUIS PALMA LOPEZ198ecuador/Sed7b513864/20194784.7%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
PARTIDO SOCIEDAD PATRIOTICA 21 DE ENERO · PRIMITIVO PALMA3ecuador/Sed7b513864/20191891.8%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
PARTIDO ADELANTE ECUATORIANO ADELANTE · HOLGER COELLO158ecuador/Sed7b513864/20191801.8%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO JUSTICIA SOCIAL · CARLOS VELEZ170ecuador/Sed7b513864/2019680.7%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
FUERZA.EC · LUIS MONCAYO146ecuador/Sed7b513864/2019580.6%0 (recorded zero)Recorded

2014-02-23

Ordinary · Legal certification not established · valid votes

  • 6-MADERA DE GUERRERO28.8%
  • MOVIMIENTO CREO19.3%
  • ALIANZA PAIS Y MOVIMIENTO CENTRO DEMOCRATICO18.6%
  • PARTIDO AVANZA17.6%
  • PARTIDO SOCIEDAD PATRIÓTICA "21 DE ENERO"13.5%
  • MOVIMIENTO SUMA1.2%
  • PARTIDO SOCIALISTA FRENTE AMPLIO0.6%
  • PARTIDO MOVIMIENTO POPULAR DEMOCRATICO0.3%
Results for event-975b5bab5fb8ed71357666bd
Label / candidateParty codeVotesShareSeatsStatus
6-MADERA DE GUERRERO · PALMA LOPEZ LUIS AUGUSTO9013ecuador/S09da2a23f3/20142,99328.8%1Recorded
MOVIMIENTO CREO · HIDALGO BURGOS ROSSY ELIZABETH8ecuador/S09da2a23f3/20142,00719.3%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
ALIANZA PAIS Y MOVIMIENTO CENTRO DEMOCRATICO · MAGALLANES PAREDES ALBERTO EUGENIO9017ecuador/S09da2a23f3/20141,93118.6%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
PARTIDO AVANZA · CEVALLOS SORNOZA LETTY SELINA6ecuador/S09da2a23f3/20141,82817.6%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
PARTIDO SOCIEDAD PATRIÓTICA "21 DE ENERO" · QUIJIJE CABEZA MARIA CECILIA4ecuador/S09da2a23f3/20141,39813.5%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO SUMA · SUAREZ COELLO PEDRO VIRGILIO13ecuador/S09da2a23f3/20141271.2%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
PARTIDO SOCIALISTA FRENTE AMPLIO · ARREAGA DELGADO ITALO TEOBALDO10ecuador/S09da2a23f3/2014610.6%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
PARTIDO MOVIMIENTO POPULAR DEMOCRATICO · OBREGON KOLLER GLORIA ESTELA2ecuador/S09da2a23f3/2014340.3%0 (recorded zero)Recorded

4. Competition and volatility

competition index

Provisional imported-series CI

34.740–100 historical closeness

Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Provisional imported-series comparison; actual-event review open

Method ci.weighted-gap.v1. Inputs: latest_gap=11.348294106914796, oldest_gap=9.4999518258021, previous_gap=17.640186915887853

pedersen volatility

Provisional volatility

30.89percentage points

Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Six named standalone categories in CNE returns, including explicit short/expanded CREO, SUMA and Alianza PAIS labels. Mixed alliances, successor movements and other parties stay Other. This does not attribute Revolución Ciudadana votes to Alianza PAIS. Multi-mark and otherwise ineligible histories remain excluded. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Latest interval

Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["PSC","Avanza","Pachakutik","CREO","SUMA","Alianza PAIS","Other"], interval=Latest interval, vectors=[[14.55026455026455,0,14.440795475278234,1.8974639664294837,0,0,69.11147600802774],[0,0,0,0,0,17.00739875389408,82.9926012461059],[0,17.612486752095577,0,19.337123036901435,1.2236246266499662,0,61.82676558435302]]

pedersen volatility

Provisional volatility

38.17percentage points

Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Six named standalone categories in CNE returns, including explicit short/expanded CREO, SUMA and Alianza PAIS labels. Mixed alliances, successor movements and other parties stay Other. This does not attribute Revolución Ciudadana votes to Alianza PAIS. Multi-mark and otherwise ineligible histories remain excluded. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Previous interval

Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["PSC","Avanza","Pachakutik","CREO","SUMA","Alianza PAIS","Other"], interval=Previous interval, vectors=[[14.55026455026455,0,14.440795475278234,1.8974639664294837,0,0,69.11147600802774],[0,0,0,0,0,17.00739875389408,82.9926012461059],[0,17.612486752095577,0,19.337123036901435,1.2236246266499662,0,61.82676558435302]]

pedersen volatility

Provisional volatility

34.53percentage points

Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Six named standalone categories in CNE returns, including explicit short/expanded CREO, SUMA and Alianza PAIS labels. Mixed alliances, successor movements and other parties stay Other. This does not attribute Revolución Ciudadana votes to Alianza PAIS. Multi-mark and otherwise ineligible histories remain excluded. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Both intervals mean

Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["PSC","Avanza","Pachakutik","CREO","SUMA","Alianza PAIS","Other"], interval=Both intervals mean, vectors=[[14.55026455026455,0,14.440795475278234,1.8974639664294837,0,0,69.11147600802774],[0,0,0,0,0,17.00739875389408,82.9926012461059],[0,17.612486752095577,0,19.337123036901435,1.2236246266499662,0,61.82676558435302]]

Source-reported control: Unverified. Current tenure requires separate dated evidence.

5. Officeholder evidence

Dated roster observations are not automatically current tenure. The source current-office flag means this office is tracked now, not that the last winner still holds it.

No officeholder observation supplied.

Electoral register observations

Dated elector counts stay distinct from turnout and are not summed across overlapping contests.

Register observations
As ofElectorsNotes
2026-08-1115,376
Dated CNE administrative observation; not historical turnout. July count, difference and spending limit are retained separately.
{
  "call_source_id": "SA40-EC-CALL",
  "cne_canton": 675,
  "cne_parish": null,
  "cne_province": 9,
  "election_date": "2026-11-29",
  "electors_august": 15376,
  "jurisdiction_id": "EC-M-9-675",
  "name": "PALESTINA / GUAYAS",
  "office": "Mayor",
  "precinct_rows": [
    1431,
    1432,
    1859
  ],
  "record_type": "official_electoral_register",
  "register_pdf_page": 7,
  "register_source_id": "SA40-EC-CALL",
  "snapshot": "2026-08-11",
  "source_id": "SA40-EC-DISTRIBUTION"
}

6. Polling context

No local poll supplied.

7. Unresolved issues and sources

Council and parish votes before 2023 are candidate marks; 2023 is a closed-list ballot. Do not compare these vote shares as a continuous series. The 29 November 2026 ordinary cohort is reconciled to the CNE register. August precinct-distribution electors are a dated administrative count, not historical turnout or votes. Territorial boundary comparability, intervening outcomes and current control remain separate checks. The ordinary register is reconciled: 23 prefectures, 222 mayoralties, 222 municipal councils and 825 parish boards match the signed July 2026 call/list and August CNE codes. Borbón’s mayor/council and Miss Ecuador’s parish board are separate March 2027 first contests. Historical boundary comparability and some new-parish final returns remain open. Calacalí has final completion evidence but only preliminary rounded shares and secondary seat affiliations. Six first-election party vectors and elected rosters are recovered for the four 2024 parishes and Sevilla Don Bosco in 2025. Four small ballot-total discrepancies remain explicit. Shuar Pastaza remains preliminary. Fifteen July/August parish electorate differences are retained as dated observations.

    Sources

    Cite this record

    Center for Digital Democracy. “PALESTINA / GUAYAS — Mayor.” Subnational Election Observatory, releaselatin-america-fe5e91689def, snapshot 2026-09-13. /electiondatabase/offices/EC-M-9-675. Sources: ecuador--url-e0444af67a46db0c3c537d63, ecuador--url-afbb9a85cc78f50c79da76d6, ecuador--url-5b82aaaec7b8c8ce1fd49557, ecuador--url-e67940bdf0f1387ed11ac338, ecuador--Sa5c026518f, ecuador--Sadcc145662, ecuador--Sed7b513864, ecuador--Sf4e4f8e986, ecuador--S09da2a23f3, ecuador--S5c50f97474, ecuador--SA40-EC-DISTRIBUTION, ecuador--SA40-EC-CALL.