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Partial researchResearch snapshot 2026-09-13. Evidence gaps remain; see Coverage for requirements.

Office briefing

NARANJAL / GUAYAS — Mayor

Tracked current office. Identifiers stay separate from display names.

Ecuador · NARANJAL / GUAYAS / GUAYAS · municipal · MayorEC-M-9-435

Read the complete original research briefing

Council and parish votes before 2023 are candidate marks; 2023 is a closed-list ballot. Do not compare these vote shares as a continuous series. The 29 November 2026 ordinary cohort is reconciled to the CNE register. August precinct-distribution electors are a dated administrative count, not historical turnout or votes. Territorial boundary comparability, intervening outcomes and current control remain separate checks.

1. What office, where, and when is the next election?

Geography
NARANJAL / GUAYAS / GUAYAS
Next election
2026-11-29
Linked upcoming event
next-4552b927e01f201b672c15d8
Registry qualification
Qualified in source register

2. How certain is that date?

2026-11-29 is formally called. Day precision. A date without a formal call is not confirmed.

3. Who won earlier selected elections?

2023-02-05

Ordinary · Legal certification not established · valid votes

  • MOVIMIENTO CREO, CREANDO OPORTUNIDADES33.4%
  • REVOLUCION CIUDADANA31.6%
  • ALIANZA POR NARANJAL22.2%
  • PSC-MADERA DE GUERRERO9.3%
  • MOVIMIENTO DE UNIDAD PLURINACIONAL PACHAKUTIK1.8%
  • SOMOS AGUA1.7%
Results for event-baa7d12b9b94ecc2544697fa
Label / candidateParty codeVotesShareSeatsStatus
MOVIMIENTO CREO, CREANDO OPORTUNIDADES · JUAN CARLOS RIVERA99ecuador/Sa5c026518f/202314,22333.4%1Recorded
REVOLUCION CIUDADANA · LUIGI RIVERA GUTIERREZ1338ecuador/Sa5c026518f/202313,45131.6%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
ALIANZA POR NARANJAL · CHRISTIAN MORETA1239ecuador/Sa5c026518f/20239,47522.2%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
PSC-MADERA DE GUERRERO · RAFAEL ROBLES1167ecuador/Sa5c026518f/20233,9649.3%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO DE UNIDAD PLURINACIONAL PACHAKUTIK · DENISSE CEPEDA7ecuador/Sa5c026518f/20237651.8%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
SOMOS AGUA · CELIA ORTEGA1149ecuador/Sa5c026518f/20237081.7%0 (recorded zero)Recorded

2019-03-24

Ordinary · Legal certification not established · valid votes

  • MOVIMIENTO NACIONAL PODEMOS24.8%
  • 6-MADERA DE GUERRERO23.8%
  • PARTIDO POLÍTICO AVANZA19.3%
  • ALIANZA CENTRO DEMOCRATICO Y PAIS7.7%
  • MOVIMIENTO CREO, CREANDO OPORTUNIDADES4.6%
  • PARTIDO SOCIALISTA ECUATORIANO4.1%
  • MOVIMIENTO JUSTICIA SOCIAL3.4%
  • IZQUIERDA DEMOCRÁTICA2.7%
  • MOVIMIENTO DEMOCRACIA SÍ2.6%
  • ALIANZA POR EL RESCATE DE NARNAJAL2.1%
  • PACHAKUTIK - DPI 18 - 1132.1%
  • FUERZA.EC1.6%
  • PARTIDO ADELANTE ECUATORIANO ADELANTE0.8%
  • MOVIMIENTO EMERGENTE DE TRANSPARENCIA Y ACCION (META)0.4%
Results for event-31b2f801c3edf82e7c436b1f
Label / candidateParty codeVotesShareSeatsStatus
MOVIMIENTO NACIONAL PODEMOS · LUIGI DAVID RIVERA GUTIERREZ142ecuador/Sed7b513864/20199,92224.8%1Recorded
6-MADERA DE GUERRERO · CARLOS ALFONSO PALADINES534ecuador/Sed7b513864/20199,52823.8%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
PARTIDO POLÍTICO AVANZA · RUPERTO JUVENCIO ESPINOZA25ecuador/Sed7b513864/20197,72419.3%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
ALIANZA CENTRO DEMOCRATICO Y PAIS · FRANCISCO CEDEÑO DIAZ640ecuador/Sed7b513864/20193,0647.7%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO CREO, CREANDO OPORTUNIDADES · ARTURO PARRA BENITES22ecuador/Sed7b513864/20191,8564.6%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
PARTIDO SOCIALISTA ECUATORIANO · FRANKLIN EDUARDO PALOMINO VEGA8ecuador/Sed7b513864/20191,6594.1%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO JUSTICIA SOCIAL · GERMANIA ROMERO170ecuador/Sed7b513864/20191,3493.4%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
IZQUIERDA DEMOCRÁTICA · JOEL PEÑAFIEL152ecuador/Sed7b513864/20191,0862.7%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO DEMOCRACIA SÍ · DARWIN TOAPANTA198ecuador/Sed7b513864/20191,0342.6%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
ALIANZA POR EL RESCATE DE NARNAJAL · ITALO PELAEZ646ecuador/Sed7b513864/20198452.1%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
PACHAKUTIK - DPI 18 - 113 · DONALD PASTOR ASTUDILLO562ecuador/Sed7b513864/20198312.1%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
FUERZA.EC · ADRIAN CORONEL MACIAS146ecuador/Sed7b513864/20196391.6%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
PARTIDO ADELANTE ECUATORIANO ADELANTE · ALEJANDRA MERCADO ZAMBRANO158ecuador/Sed7b513864/20193080.8%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO EMERGENTE DE TRANSPARENCIA Y ACCION (META) · LUIS ARTURO CARDENAS MONCAYO50ecuador/Sed7b513864/20191660.4%0 (recorded zero)Recorded

2014-02-23

Ordinary · Legal certification not established · valid votes

  • MOVIMIENTO ALIANZA PAIS45.9%
  • PARTIDO AVANZA33.1%
  • 6-MADERA DE GUERRERO6.1%
  • ALIANZA UNIDAD DE LAS IZQUIERDAS EN LA DIVERSIDAD5.7%
  • PARTIDO ROLDOSISTA ECUATORIANO4.1%
  • MOVIMIENTO CREO2.3%
  • MOVIMIENTO SUMA1.9%
  • PARTIDO SOCIALISTA FRENTE AMPLIO0.7%
  • PARTIDO SOCIEDAD PATRIÓTICA "21 DE ENERO"0.2%
Results for event-52b52acf082f70efb780c8d1
Label / candidateParty codeVotesShareSeatsStatus
MOVIMIENTO ALIANZA PAIS · CHICA CARDENAS MARCOS ALBERTO3ecuador/S09da2a23f3/201416,97745.9%1Recorded
PARTIDO AVANZA · ESPINOZA RIVAS RUPERTO JUVENCIO6ecuador/S09da2a23f3/201412,26033.1%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
6-MADERA DE GUERRERO · BARCIA FIERRO AUGUSTO ANGEL9013ecuador/S09da2a23f3/20142,2676.1%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
ALIANZA UNIDAD DE LAS IZQUIERDAS EN LA DIVERSIDAD · PARRA BENITES ARTURO ROMAN9016ecuador/S09da2a23f3/20142,1095.7%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
PARTIDO ROLDOSISTA ECUATORIANO · HENRIQUEZ MARTINEZ TITO ARMANDO1ecuador/S09da2a23f3/20141,5114.1%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO CREO · ARAUJO CARDENAS JIMMY ANDRES8ecuador/S09da2a23f3/20148442.3%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO SUMA · CARRERA SALTOS CARLOS FERNANDO13ecuador/S09da2a23f3/20146911.9%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
PARTIDO SOCIALISTA FRENTE AMPLIO · ANDRADE ROBLES SERGIO MAGNO10ecuador/S09da2a23f3/20142610.7%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
PARTIDO SOCIEDAD PATRIÓTICA "21 DE ENERO" · GALLEGOS CABEZAS GUIDO MARCELO4ecuador/S09da2a23f3/2014840.2%0 (recorded zero)Recorded

4. Competition and volatility

competition index

Provisional imported-series CI

86.710–100 historical closeness

Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Provisional imported-series comparison; actual-event review open

Method ci.weighted-gap.v1. Inputs: latest_gap=1.8128023294040325, oldest_gap=12.747270565344287, previous_gap=0.984729199470145

pedersen volatility

Provisional volatility

30.56percentage points

Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Six named standalone categories in CNE returns, including explicit short/expanded CREO, SUMA and Alianza PAIS labels. Mixed alliances, successor movements and other parties stay Other. This does not attribute Revolución Ciudadana votes to Alianza PAIS. Multi-mark and otherwise ineligible histories remain excluded. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Latest interval

Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["PSC","Avanza","Pachakutik","CREO","SUMA","Alianza PAIS","Other"], interval=Latest interval, vectors=[[0,0,1.7963650025830085,33.3982999107688,0,0,64.8053350866482],[0,0,0,4.638724350803529,0,0,95.36127564919646],[0,33.13155334558426,0,2.2808345043779052,1.8673656901956546,45.878823910928546,16.841422548913634]]

pedersen volatility

Provisional volatility

80.88percentage points

Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Six named standalone categories in CNE returns, including explicit short/expanded CREO, SUMA and Alianza PAIS labels. Mixed alliances, successor movements and other parties stay Other. This does not attribute Revolución Ciudadana votes to Alianza PAIS. Multi-mark and otherwise ineligible histories remain excluded. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Previous interval

Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["PSC","Avanza","Pachakutik","CREO","SUMA","Alianza PAIS","Other"], interval=Previous interval, vectors=[[0,0,1.7963650025830085,33.3982999107688,0,0,64.8053350866482],[0,0,0,4.638724350803529,0,0,95.36127564919646],[0,33.13155334558426,0,2.2808345043779052,1.8673656901956546,45.878823910928546,16.841422548913634]]

pedersen volatility

Provisional volatility

55.72percentage points

Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Six named standalone categories in CNE returns, including explicit short/expanded CREO, SUMA and Alianza PAIS labels. Mixed alliances, successor movements and other parties stay Other. This does not attribute Revolución Ciudadana votes to Alianza PAIS. Multi-mark and otherwise ineligible histories remain excluded. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Both intervals mean

Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["PSC","Avanza","Pachakutik","CREO","SUMA","Alianza PAIS","Other"], interval=Both intervals mean, vectors=[[0,0,1.7963650025830085,33.3982999107688,0,0,64.8053350866482],[0,0,0,4.638724350803529,0,0,95.36127564919646],[0,33.13155334558426,0,2.2808345043779052,1.8673656901956546,45.878823910928546,16.841422548913634]]

Source-reported control: Unverified. Current tenure requires separate dated evidence.

5. Officeholder evidence

Dated roster observations are not automatically current tenure. The source current-office flag means this office is tracked now, not that the last winner still holds it.

No officeholder observation supplied.

Electoral register observations

Dated elector counts stay distinct from turnout and are not summed across overlapping contests.

Register observations
As ofElectorsNotes
2026-08-1159,212
Dated CNE administrative observation; not historical turnout. July count, difference and spending limit are retained separately.
{
  "call_source_id": "SA40-EC-CALL",
  "cne_canton": 435,
  "cne_parish": null,
  "cne_province": 9,
  "election_date": "2026-11-29",
  "electors_august": 59212,
  "jurisdiction_id": "EC-M-9-435",
  "name": "NARANJAL / GUAYAS",
  "office": "Mayor",
  "precinct_rows": [
    1410,
    1413,
    1414,
    1415,
    1416,
    1417,
    1418,
    1419,
    1420,
    1533,
    1858,
    1907,
    1913
  ],
  "record_type": "official_electoral_register",
  "register_pdf_page": 7,
  "register_source_id": "SA40-EC-CALL",
  "snapshot": "2026-08-11",
  "source_id": "SA40-EC-DISTRIBUTION"
}

6. Polling context

No local poll supplied.

7. Unresolved issues and sources

Council and parish votes before 2023 are candidate marks; 2023 is a closed-list ballot. Do not compare these vote shares as a continuous series. The 29 November 2026 ordinary cohort is reconciled to the CNE register. August precinct-distribution electors are a dated administrative count, not historical turnout or votes. Territorial boundary comparability, intervening outcomes and current control remain separate checks. The ordinary register is reconciled: 23 prefectures, 222 mayoralties, 222 municipal councils and 825 parish boards match the signed July 2026 call/list and August CNE codes. Borbón’s mayor/council and Miss Ecuador’s parish board are separate March 2027 first contests. Historical boundary comparability and some new-parish final returns remain open. Calacalí has final completion evidence but only preliminary rounded shares and secondary seat affiliations. Six first-election party vectors and elected rosters are recovered for the four 2024 parishes and Sevilla Don Bosco in 2025. Four small ballot-total discrepancies remain explicit. Shuar Pastaza remains preliminary. Fifteen July/August parish electorate differences are retained as dated observations.

    Sources

    Cite this record

    Center for Digital Democracy. “NARANJAL / GUAYAS — Mayor.” Subnational Election Observatory, releaselatin-america-fe5e91689def, snapshot 2026-09-13. /electiondatabase/offices/EC-M-9-435. Sources: ecuador--url-e0444af67a46db0c3c537d63, ecuador--url-afbb9a85cc78f50c79da76d6, ecuador--url-5b82aaaec7b8c8ce1fd49557, ecuador--url-e67940bdf0f1387ed11ac338, ecuador--Sa5c026518f, ecuador--Sadcc145662, ecuador--Sed7b513864, ecuador--Sf4e4f8e986, ecuador--S09da2a23f3, ecuador--S5c50f97474, ecuador--SA40-EC-DISTRIBUTION, ecuador--SA40-EC-CALL.