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Partial researchResearch snapshot 2026-09-13. Evidence gaps remain; see Coverage for requirements.

Office briefing

ELOY ALFARO / ESMERALDAS — Mayor

Tracked current office. Identifiers stay separate from display names.

Ecuador · ELOY ALFARO / ESMERALDAS / ESMERALDAS · municipal · MayorEC-M-8-565

Read the complete original research briefing

Council and parish votes before 2023 are candidate marks; 2023 is a closed-list ballot. Do not compare these vote shares as a continuous series. The 29 November 2026 ordinary cohort is reconciled to the CNE register. August precinct-distribution electors are a dated administrative count, not historical turnout or votes. Territorial boundary comparability, intervening outcomes and current control remain separate checks.

1. What office, where, and when is the next election?

Geography
ELOY ALFARO / ESMERALDAS / ESMERALDAS
Next election
2026-11-29
Linked upcoming event
next-b86e32cdf15eb69f9bc2070f
Registry qualification
Qualified in source register

2. How certain is that date?

2026-11-29 is formally called. Day precision. A date without a formal call is not confirmed.

3. Who won earlier selected elections?

2023-02-05

Ordinary · Legal certification not established · valid votes

  • PARTIDO SOCIAL CRISTIANO44.1%
  • JUNTOS POR LA REVOLUCION CIUDADANA23.9%
  • PRIMERO ELOY ALFARO16.2%
  • SOMOS ELOY ALFARO LISTAS 1,12,23,3510.4%
  • MOVIMIENTO DE UNIDAD PLURINACIONAL PACHAKUTIK4.3%
  • PARTIDO UNIDAD POPULAR1.1%
Results for event-4faebcaff549f20409ff2150
Label / candidateParty codeVotesShareSeatsStatus
PARTIDO SOCIAL CRISTIANO · ALI COROZO32ecuador/Sa5c026518f/202310,93944.1%1Recorded
JUNTOS POR LA REVOLUCION CIUDADANA · FRANCISCO CASTRO AYOVI1367ecuador/Sa5c026518f/20235,93923.9%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
PRIMERO ELOY ALFARO · JOSE MANUEL PLAZA1264ecuador/Sa5c026518f/20234,01316.2%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
SOMOS ELOY ALFARO LISTAS 1,12,23,35 · DAVID ROSERO CASTILLO1292ecuador/Sa5c026518f/20232,57710.4%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO DE UNIDAD PLURINACIONAL PACHAKUTIK · DOMINGO NAZARENO7ecuador/Sa5c026518f/20231,0604.3%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
PARTIDO UNIDAD POPULAR · NARDA CABRERA TORRES231ecuador/Sa5c026518f/20232771.1%0 (recorded zero)Recorded

2019-03-24

Ordinary · Legal certification not established · valid votes

  • MOVIMIENTO DEMOCRACIA SÍ31.1%
  • MOVIMIENTO ALIANZA PAIS, PATRIA ALTIVA I SOBERANA29.7%
  • PARTIDO SOCIAL CRISTIANO28.0%
  • UNIDAD POPULAR6.6%
  • PARTIDO SOCIALISTA ECUATORIANO3.7%
  • MOVIMIENTO CREO, CREANDO OPORTUNIDADES0.9%
Results for event-9159806a9b6009c5ab103b22
Label / candidateParty codeVotesShareSeatsStatus
MOVIMIENTO DEMOCRACIA SÍ · DAVID ROSERO CASTILLO198ecuador/Sed7b513864/20196,48531.1%1Recorded
MOVIMIENTO ALIANZA PAIS, PATRIA ALTIVA I SOBERANA · RAUL PANCHANO MIDEROS13ecuador/Sed7b513864/20196,18329.7%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
PARTIDO SOCIAL CRISTIANO · FRANCISCO CASTRO AYOVI1ecuador/Sed7b513864/20195,83128%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
UNIDAD POPULAR · CARLOS ALBERTO OBANDO VALENCIA143ecuador/Sed7b513864/20191,3846.6%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
PARTIDO SOCIALISTA ECUATORIANO · LEONARDA ZAMBRANO8ecuador/Sed7b513864/20197653.7%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO CREO, CREANDO OPORTUNIDADES · MERCEDES MARTIN22ecuador/Sed7b513864/20191840.9%0 (recorded zero)Recorded

2014-02-23

Ordinary · Legal certification not established · valid votes

  • MOVIMIENTO ALIANZA PAIS46.6%
  • PARTIDO AVANZA45.8%
  • MOVIMIENTO CREO3.8%
  • PARTIDO MOVIMIENTO POPULAR DEMOCRATICO3.7%
Results for event-d254b0a622715bf7999ab5f3
Label / candidateParty codeVotesShareSeatsStatus
MOVIMIENTO ALIANZA PAIS · CASTRO AYOVI JOSE FRANCISCO3ecuador/S09da2a23f3/20147,79346.6%1Recorded
PARTIDO AVANZA · COROZO MOSQUERA ALI MANUEL6ecuador/S09da2a23f3/20147,65845.8%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO CREO · AYOVI CAICEDO SEGUNDO GUILLERMO8ecuador/S09da2a23f3/20146353.8%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
PARTIDO MOVIMIENTO POPULAR DEMOCRATICO · ROSALES RODRIGUEZ PORCIA MARIA2ecuador/S09da2a23f3/20146203.7%0 (recorded zero)Recorded

4. Competition and volatility

competition index

Provisional imported-series CI

36.950–100 historical closeness

Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Provisional imported-series comparison; actual-event review open

Method ci.weighted-gap.v1. Inputs: latest_gap=20.157226365652086, oldest_gap=0.8080929007542181, previous_gap=1.4496927803379442

pedersen volatility

Provisional volatility

30.56percentage points

Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Six named standalone categories in CNE returns, including explicit short/expanded CREO, SUMA and Alianza PAIS labels. Mixed alliances, successor movements and other parties stay Other. This does not attribute Revolución Ciudadana votes to Alianza PAIS. Multi-mark and otherwise ineligible histories remain excluded. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Latest interval

Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["PSC","Avanza","Pachakutik","CREO","SUMA","Alianza PAIS","Other"], interval=Latest interval, vectors=[[44.099979842773635,0,4.273331989518242,0,0,0,51.626688167708124],[27.990591397849464,0,0,0.8832565284178188,0,29.680299539170505,41.44585253456221],[0,45.8398180294505,0,3.801029570214294,0,46.647910930204716,3.711241470130492]]

pedersen volatility

Provisional volatility

65.73percentage points

Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Six named standalone categories in CNE returns, including explicit short/expanded CREO, SUMA and Alianza PAIS labels. Mixed alliances, successor movements and other parties stay Other. This does not attribute Revolución Ciudadana votes to Alianza PAIS. Multi-mark and otherwise ineligible histories remain excluded. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Previous interval

Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["PSC","Avanza","Pachakutik","CREO","SUMA","Alianza PAIS","Other"], interval=Previous interval, vectors=[[44.099979842773635,0,4.273331989518242,0,0,0,51.626688167708124],[27.990591397849464,0,0,0.8832565284178188,0,29.680299539170505,41.44585253456221],[0,45.8398180294505,0,3.801029570214294,0,46.647910930204716,3.711241470130492]]

pedersen volatility

Provisional volatility

48.14percentage points

Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Six named standalone categories in CNE returns, including explicit short/expanded CREO, SUMA and Alianza PAIS labels. Mixed alliances, successor movements and other parties stay Other. This does not attribute Revolución Ciudadana votes to Alianza PAIS. Multi-mark and otherwise ineligible histories remain excluded. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Both intervals mean

Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["PSC","Avanza","Pachakutik","CREO","SUMA","Alianza PAIS","Other"], interval=Both intervals mean, vectors=[[44.099979842773635,0,4.273331989518242,0,0,0,51.626688167708124],[27.990591397849464,0,0,0.8832565284178188,0,29.680299539170505,41.44585253456221],[0,45.8398180294505,0,3.801029570214294,0,46.647910930204716,3.711241470130492]]

Source-reported control: Unverified. Current tenure requires separate dated evidence.

5. Officeholder evidence

Dated roster observations are not automatically current tenure. The source current-office flag means this office is tracked now, not that the last winner still holds it.

No officeholder observation supplied.

Electoral register observations

Dated elector counts stay distinct from turnout and are not summed across overlapping contests.

Register observations
As ofElectorsNotes
2026-08-1139,172
Dated CNE administrative observation; not historical turnout. July count, difference and spending limit are retained separately.
{
  "call_source_id": "SA40-EC-CALL",
  "cne_canton": 565,
  "cne_parish": null,
  "cne_province": 8,
  "election_date": "2026-11-29",
  "electors_august": 39172,
  "jurisdiction_id": "EC-M-8-565",
  "name": "ELOY ALFARO / ESMERALDAS",
  "office": "Mayor",
  "precinct_rows": [
    1125,
    1126,
    1127,
    1128,
    1129,
    1142,
    1143,
    1148,
    1151,
    1152,
    1159,
    1162,
    1178,
    1187,
    1226,
    1230,
    1231,
    1242,
    1243,
    1244,
    1245,
    1246,
    1247,
    1261,
    1278,
    1279,
    1280,
    1281,
    1288,
    1326,
    1327,
    1328,
    1338,
    1339,
    1342,
    1343
  ],
  "record_type": "official_electoral_register",
  "register_pdf_page": 7,
  "register_source_id": "SA40-EC-CALL",
  "snapshot": "2026-08-11",
  "source_id": "SA40-EC-DISTRIBUTION"
}

6. Polling context

No local poll supplied.

7. Unresolved issues and sources

Council and parish votes before 2023 are candidate marks; 2023 is a closed-list ballot. Do not compare these vote shares as a continuous series. The 29 November 2026 ordinary cohort is reconciled to the CNE register. August precinct-distribution electors are a dated administrative count, not historical turnout or votes. Territorial boundary comparability, intervening outcomes and current control remain separate checks. The ordinary register is reconciled: 23 prefectures, 222 mayoralties, 222 municipal councils and 825 parish boards match the signed July 2026 call/list and August CNE codes. Borbón’s mayor/council and Miss Ecuador’s parish board are separate March 2027 first contests. Historical boundary comparability and some new-parish final returns remain open. Calacalí has final completion evidence but only preliminary rounded shares and secondary seat affiliations. Six first-election party vectors and elected rosters are recovered for the four 2024 parishes and Sevilla Don Bosco in 2025. Four small ballot-total discrepancies remain explicit. Shuar Pastaza remains preliminary. Fifteen July/August parish electorate differences are retained as dated observations.

    Sources

    Cite this record

    Center for Digital Democracy. “ELOY ALFARO / ESMERALDAS — Mayor.” Subnational Election Observatory, releaselatin-america-fe5e91689def, snapshot 2026-09-13. /electiondatabase/offices/EC-M-8-565. Sources: ecuador--url-e0444af67a46db0c3c537d63, ecuador--url-afbb9a85cc78f50c79da76d6, ecuador--url-5b82aaaec7b8c8ce1fd49557, ecuador--url-e67940bdf0f1387ed11ac338, ecuador--Sa5c026518f, ecuador--Sadcc145662, ecuador--Sed7b513864, ecuador--Sf4e4f8e986, ecuador--S09da2a23f3, ecuador--S5c50f97474, ecuador--SA40-EC-DISTRIBUTION, ecuador--SA40-EC-CALL.