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Partial researchResearch snapshot 2026-09-13. Evidence gaps remain; see Coverage for requirements.

Office briefing

ESMERALDAS / ESMERALDAS — Mayor

Tracked current office. Identifiers stay separate from display names.

Ecuador · ESMERALDAS / ESMERALDAS / ESMERALDAS · municipal · MayorEC-M-8-560

Read the complete original research briefing

Council and parish votes before 2023 are candidate marks; 2023 is a closed-list ballot. Do not compare these vote shares as a continuous series. The 29 November 2026 ordinary cohort is reconciled to the CNE register. August precinct-distribution electors are a dated administrative count, not historical turnout or votes. Territorial boundary comparability, intervening outcomes and current control remain separate checks.

1. What office, where, and when is the next election?

Geography
ESMERALDAS / ESMERALDAS / ESMERALDAS
Next election
2026-11-29
Linked upcoming event
next-b766ed40ff10c17caadb6130
Registry qualification
Qualified in source register

2. How certain is that date?

2026-11-29 is formally called. Day precision. A date without a formal call is not confirmed.

3. Who won earlier selected elections?

2023-02-05

Ordinary · Legal certification not established · valid votes

  • UNION POR LA REVOLUCION CIUDADANA29.6%
  • ESMERALDAS, ES PRIMERO26.1%
  • PARTIDO SOCIAL CRISTIANO14.5%
  • PARTIDO UNIDAD POPULAR8.1%
  • SOMOS ESMERALDAS LISTAS 1 - 237.9%
  • PARTIDO IZQUIERDA DEMOCRÁTICA6.5%
  • MOVIMIENTO PUEBLO IGUALDAD DEMOCRACIA PID2.3%
  • VAMOS ESMERALDAS2.2%
  • MOVIMIENTO DE UNIDAD PLURINACIONAL PACHAKUTIK1.3%
  • PARTIDO SOCIEDAD PATRIÓTICA 21 DE ENERO1.0%
  • PARTIDO AVANZA0.4%
Results for event-5332256766bb171ecddcb2f9
Label / candidateParty codeVotesShareSeatsStatus
UNION POR LA REVOLUCION CIUDADANA · VICKO VILLACIS1270ecuador/Sa5c026518f/202331,55329.6%1Recorded
ESMERALDAS, ES PRIMERO · FRICKSON ERAZO1178ecuador/Sa5c026518f/202327,89326.1%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
PARTIDO SOCIAL CRISTIANO · ANA DEL ROCIO AVILA COX32ecuador/Sa5c026518f/202315,52114.5%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
PARTIDO UNIDAD POPULAR · LUCIA SOSA231ecuador/Sa5c026518f/20238,6748.1%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
SOMOS ESMERALDAS LISTAS 1 - 23 · MIGUEL RUIZ1284ecuador/Sa5c026518f/20238,3887.9%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
PARTIDO IZQUIERDA DEMOCRÁTICA · ERNESTO ESTUPIÑAN QUINTERO117ecuador/Sa5c026518f/20236,9606.5%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO PUEBLO IGUALDAD DEMOCRACIA PID · FELIX ROLANDO AVELLAN MINA222ecuador/Sa5c026518f/20232,4412.3%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
VAMOS ESMERALDAS · WILMER COROZO VALENCIA1337ecuador/Sa5c026518f/20232,3942.2%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO DE UNIDAD PLURINACIONAL PACHAKUTIK · RUBEN KLINGER MURILLO7ecuador/Sa5c026518f/20231,4191.3%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
PARTIDO SOCIEDAD PATRIÓTICA 21 DE ENERO · KIKY JHON CORONADO34ecuador/Sa5c026518f/20231,0161%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
PARTIDO AVANZA · ALLISON MOSQUERA MERA101ecuador/Sa5c026518f/20234700.4%0 (recorded zero)Recorded

2019-03-24

Ordinary · Legal certification not established · valid votes

  • UNIDAD POPULAR45.0%
  • ALIANZA PROGRESISTA33.6%
  • PARTIDO SOCIAL CRISTIANO10.1%
  • MOVIMIENTO DEMOCRACIA SÍ3.4%
  • MOVIMIENTO F. COMPROMISO SOCIAL2.0%
  • MOVIMIENTO CREO, CREANDO OPORTUNIDADES1.2%
  • PARTIDO POLÍTICO AVANZA1.1%
  • MOVIMIENTO LIBERTAD ES PUEBLO, LEP0.8%
  • FUERZA.EC0.8%
  • PARTIDO ADELANTE ECUATORIANO ADELANTE0.7%
  • MOVIMIENTO NACIONAL PODEMOS0.6%
  • UNION ECUATORIANA0.5%
  • MOVIMIENTO SOCIEDAD UNIDA MAS ACCION, SUMA0.2%
Results for event-fdb324a91368c47a857c737c
Label / candidateParty codeVotesShareSeatsStatus
UNIDAD POPULAR · LUCIA SOSA143ecuador/Sed7b513864/201949,09745%1Recorded
ALIANZA PROGRESISTA · LENIN LARA RIVADENEIRA655ecuador/Sed7b513864/201936,67133.6%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
PARTIDO SOCIAL CRISTIANO · TERESA YEPEZ1ecuador/Sed7b513864/201911,05410.1%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO DEMOCRACIA SÍ · JORGE CEVALLOS198ecuador/Sed7b513864/20193,7543.4%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO F. COMPROMISO SOCIAL · XAVIER TORO148ecuador/Sed7b513864/20192,1942%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO CREO, CREANDO OPORTUNIDADES · EDUARDO RIVAS22ecuador/Sed7b513864/20191,2971.2%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
PARTIDO POLÍTICO AVANZA · EMILIO VALENCIA25ecuador/Sed7b513864/20191,2311.1%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO LIBERTAD ES PUEBLO, LEP · JOAQUIN PALMA ORDOÑEZ235ecuador/Sed7b513864/20199000.8%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
FUERZA.EC · JUAN CARLOS PONGUILLO146ecuador/Sed7b513864/20198750.8%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
PARTIDO ADELANTE ECUATORIANO ADELANTE · FERNANDO GUTIERREZ BEDOYA158ecuador/Sed7b513864/20197940.7%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO NACIONAL PODEMOS · LEONARDO RODRIGUEZ142ecuador/Sed7b513864/20196540.6%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
UNION ECUATORIANA · MIGUEL CASTILLO ARTIEDA51ecuador/Sed7b513864/20194950.5%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO SOCIEDAD UNIDA MAS ACCION, SUMA · EDUARDO MALDONADO OYARVIDE37ecuador/Sed7b513864/20191790.2%0 (recorded zero)Recorded

2014-02-23

Ordinary · Legal certification not established · valid votes

  • MOVIMIENTO ALIANZA PAIS46.2%
  • PARTIDO ROLDOSISTA ECUATORIANO24.2%
  • PARTIDO MOVIMIENTO POPULAR DEMOCRATICO10.7%
  • PARTIDO AVANZA9.4%
  • ALIANZA UNIDOS POR ESMERALDAS6.3%
  • MOVIMIENTO CREO1.4%
  • PARTIDO SOCIALISTA FRENTE AMPLIO0.9%
  • MOVIMIENTO PUEBLO0.6%
  • PARTIDO RENOVADOR INSTITUCIONAL ACCION NACIONAL0.3%
Results for event-738fb8aea7749943a83d9f06
Label / candidateParty codeVotesShareSeatsStatus
MOVIMIENTO ALIANZA PAIS · LARA RIVADENEIRA LENIN JOSE3ecuador/S09da2a23f3/201446,94346.2%1Recorded
PARTIDO ROLDOSISTA ECUATORIANO · ZAMBRANO ORTIZ MARIA ROBERTA1ecuador/S09da2a23f3/201424,59324.2%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
PARTIDO MOVIMIENTO POPULAR DEMOCRATICO · AVILA PORTOCARRERO ABEL PATRICIO2ecuador/S09da2a23f3/201410,86310.7%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
PARTIDO AVANZA · GALVAN GRACIA NUBIA SIMONA6ecuador/S09da2a23f3/20149,5219.4%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
ALIANZA UNIDOS POR ESMERALDAS · DUQUE REBOLLEDO ABRAHAM ULPIANO8004ecuador/S09da2a23f3/20146,3866.3%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO CREO · QUINTERO ZUÑIGA EDER8ecuador/S09da2a23f3/20141,4321.4%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
PARTIDO SOCIALISTA FRENTE AMPLIO · MICOLTA CUERO JULIO ENRIQUE10ecuador/S09da2a23f3/20148790.9%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO PUEBLO · ORTIZ MALDONADO FERNANDO8001ecuador/S09da2a23f3/20146110.6%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
PARTIDO RENOVADOR INSTITUCIONAL ACCION NACIONAL · TELLO BATIOJA LUIS EDUARDO9ecuador/S09da2a23f3/20143240.3%0 (recorded zero)Recorded

4. Competition and volatility

competition index

Provisional imported-series CI

61.640–100 historical closeness

Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Provisional imported-series comparison; actual-event review open

Method ci.weighted-gap.v1. Inputs: latest_gap=3.429246034348676, oldest_gap=22.00842917913975, previous_gap=11.37964192499657

pedersen volatility

Provisional volatility

6.19percentage points

Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Six named standalone categories in CNE returns, including explicit short/expanded CREO, SUMA and Alianza PAIS labels. Mixed alliances, successor movements and other parties stay Other. This does not attribute Revolución Ciudadana votes to Alianza PAIS. Multi-mark and otherwise ineligible histories remain excluded. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Latest interval

Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["PSC","Avanza","Pachakutik","CREO","SUMA","Alianza PAIS","Other"], interval=Latest interval, vectors=[[14.542439262056236,0.4403676601486007,1.3295355526614134,0,0,0,83.68765752513374],[10.123174138009983,0,0,1.1877833234122441,0.1639269197307569,0,88.525115618847],[0,9.375492358594611,0,1.4101150149677013,0,46.22557901370726,42.98881361273042]]

pedersen volatility

Provisional volatility

55.82percentage points

Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Six named standalone categories in CNE returns, including explicit short/expanded CREO, SUMA and Alianza PAIS labels. Mixed alliances, successor movements and other parties stay Other. This does not attribute Revolución Ciudadana votes to Alianza PAIS. Multi-mark and otherwise ineligible histories remain excluded. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Previous interval

Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["PSC","Avanza","Pachakutik","CREO","SUMA","Alianza PAIS","Other"], interval=Previous interval, vectors=[[14.542439262056236,0.4403676601486007,1.3295355526614134,0,0,0,83.68765752513374],[10.123174138009983,0,0,1.1877833234122441,0.1639269197307569,0,88.525115618847],[0,9.375492358594611,0,1.4101150149677013,0,46.22557901370726,42.98881361273042]]

pedersen volatility

Provisional volatility

31.01percentage points

Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Six named standalone categories in CNE returns, including explicit short/expanded CREO, SUMA and Alianza PAIS labels. Mixed alliances, successor movements and other parties stay Other. This does not attribute Revolución Ciudadana votes to Alianza PAIS. Multi-mark and otherwise ineligible histories remain excluded. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Both intervals mean

Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["PSC","Avanza","Pachakutik","CREO","SUMA","Alianza PAIS","Other"], interval=Both intervals mean, vectors=[[14.542439262056236,0.4403676601486007,1.3295355526614134,0,0,0,83.68765752513374],[10.123174138009983,0,0,1.1877833234122441,0.1639269197307569,0,88.525115618847],[0,9.375492358594611,0,1.4101150149677013,0,46.22557901370726,42.98881361273042]]

Source-reported control: Unverified. Current tenure requires separate dated evidence.

5. Officeholder evidence

Dated roster observations are not automatically current tenure. The source current-office flag means this office is tracked now, not that the last winner still holds it.

No officeholder observation supplied.

Electoral register observations

Dated elector counts stay distinct from turnout and are not summed across overlapping contests.

Register observations
As ofElectorsNotes
2026-08-11166,558
Dated CNE administrative observation; not historical turnout. July count, difference and spending limit are retained separately.
{
  "call_source_id": "SA40-EC-CALL",
  "cne_canton": 560,
  "cne_parish": null,
  "cne_province": 8,
  "election_date": "2026-11-29",
  "electors_august": 166558,
  "jurisdiction_id": "EC-M-8-560",
  "name": "ESMERALDAS / ESMERALDAS",
  "office": "Mayor",
  "precinct_rows": [
    1114,
    1115,
    1116,
    1130,
    1132,
    1133,
    1134,
    1135,
    1136,
    1137,
    1138,
    1139,
    1140,
    1141,
    1153,
    1155,
    1156,
    1259,
    1290,
    1297,
    1298,
    1299,
    1300,
    1301,
    1302,
    1303,
    1304,
    1305,
    1306,
    1307,
    1308,
    1309,
    1310,
    1311,
    1312,
    1313,
    1314,
    1315,
    1316,
    1317,
    1318,
    1322,
    1323,
    1336,
    1337
  ],
  "record_type": "official_electoral_register",
  "register_pdf_page": 7,
  "register_source_id": "SA40-EC-CALL",
  "snapshot": "2026-08-11",
  "source_id": "SA40-EC-DISTRIBUTION"
}

6. Polling context

No local poll supplied.

7. Unresolved issues and sources

Council and parish votes before 2023 are candidate marks; 2023 is a closed-list ballot. Do not compare these vote shares as a continuous series. The 29 November 2026 ordinary cohort is reconciled to the CNE register. August precinct-distribution electors are a dated administrative count, not historical turnout or votes. Territorial boundary comparability, intervening outcomes and current control remain separate checks. The ordinary register is reconciled: 23 prefectures, 222 mayoralties, 222 municipal councils and 825 parish boards match the signed July 2026 call/list and August CNE codes. Borbón’s mayor/council and Miss Ecuador’s parish board are separate March 2027 first contests. Historical boundary comparability and some new-parish final returns remain open. Calacalí has final completion evidence but only preliminary rounded shares and secondary seat affiliations. Six first-election party vectors and elected rosters are recovered for the four 2024 parishes and Sevilla Don Bosco in 2025. Four small ballot-total discrepancies remain explicit. Shuar Pastaza remains preliminary. Fifteen July/August parish electorate differences are retained as dated observations.

    Sources

    Cite this record

    Center for Digital Democracy. “ESMERALDAS / ESMERALDAS — Mayor.” Subnational Election Observatory, releaselatin-america-fe5e91689def, snapshot 2026-09-13. /electiondatabase/offices/EC-M-8-560. Sources: ecuador--url-e0444af67a46db0c3c537d63, ecuador--url-afbb9a85cc78f50c79da76d6, ecuador--url-5b82aaaec7b8c8ce1fd49557, ecuador--url-e67940bdf0f1387ed11ac338, ecuador--Sa5c026518f, ecuador--Sadcc145662, ecuador--Sed7b513864, ecuador--Sf4e4f8e986, ecuador--S09da2a23f3, ecuador--S5c50f97474, ecuador--SA40-EC-DISTRIBUTION, ecuador--SA40-EC-CALL.