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Partial researchResearch snapshot 2026-09-13. Evidence gaps remain; see Coverage for requirements.

Office briefing

LA MANÁ / COTOPAXI — Mayor

Tracked current office. Identifiers stay separate from display names.

Ecuador · LA MANÁ / COTOPAXI / COTOPAXI · municipal · MayorEC-M-5-825

Read the complete original research briefing

Council and parish votes before 2023 are candidate marks; 2023 is a closed-list ballot. Do not compare these vote shares as a continuous series. The 29 November 2026 ordinary cohort is reconciled to the CNE register. August precinct-distribution electors are a dated administrative count, not historical turnout or votes. Territorial boundary comparability, intervening outcomes and current control remain separate checks.

1. What office, where, and when is the next election?

Geography
LA MANÁ / COTOPAXI / COTOPAXI
Next election
2026-11-29
Linked upcoming event
next-54bfbee69208f3ef9adb6ba5
Registry qualification
Qualified in source register

2. How certain is that date?

2026-11-29 is formally called. Day precision. A date without a formal call is not confirmed.

3. Who won earlier selected elections?

2023-02-05

Ordinary · Legal certification not established · valid votes

  • MOVIMIENTO CREO, CREANDO OPORTUNIDADES33.3%
  • UNIDAD POPULAR SOCIALISTA31.5%
  • FUERZA GUERREROS LAMANENSES18.5%
  • MOVIMIENTO POLÍTICO REVOLUCIÓN CIUDADANA9.3%
  • PARTIDO SOCIEDAD UNIDA MÁS ACCIÓN, SUMA4.2%
  • POR LA REFUNDACION2.5%
  • PARTIDO SOCIEDAD PATRIÓTICA 21 DE ENERO0.7%
Results for event-94601ee7b55871e1e5f7a636
Label / candidateParty codeVotesShareSeatsStatus
MOVIMIENTO CREO, CREANDO OPORTUNIDADES · HIPOLITO CARRERA99ecuador/Sa5c026518f/202310,79033.3%1Recorded
UNIDAD POPULAR SOCIALISTA · JUAN VILLAMAR1089ecuador/Sa5c026518f/202310,21531.5%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
FUERZA GUERREROS LAMANENSES · FERNANDO GUERRERO CHAVEZ1357ecuador/Sa5c026518f/20235,99618.5%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO POLÍTICO REVOLUCIÓN CIUDADANA · CARMEN GARCIA207ecuador/Sa5c026518f/20232,9999.3%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
PARTIDO SOCIEDAD UNIDA MÁS ACCIÓN, SUMA · RUTH TOVAR42ecuador/Sa5c026518f/20231,3524.2%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
POR LA REFUNDACION · HUGO MARCELO ROMERO1485ecuador/Sa5c026518f/20238032.5%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
PARTIDO SOCIEDAD PATRIÓTICA 21 DE ENERO · JULIO PEÑAFIEL34ecuador/Sa5c026518f/20232250.7%0 (recorded zero)Recorded

2019-03-24

Ordinary · Legal certification not established · valid votes

  • ALIANZA CREO-UNION ECUATORIANA-PODEMOS45.0%
  • PARTIDO SOCIALISTA ECUATORIANO34.4%
  • ALIANZA UNIDAD POR COTOPAXI9.3%
  • ALIANZA AVANZA 8 - PSC 65.0%
  • MOVIMIENTO F. COMPROMISO SOCIAL4.1%
  • CENTRO DEMOCRATICO0.9%
  • PARTIDO ADELANTE ECUATORIANO ADELANTE0.8%
  • MOVIMIENTO LIBERTAD ES PUEBLO, LEP0.5%
Results for event-135eb4f185e262fd198cb003
Label / candidateParty codeVotesShareSeatsStatus
ALIANZA CREO-UNION ECUATORIANA-PODEMOS · HIPOLITO IVAN CARRERA BENITES789ecuador/Sed7b513864/201913,50445%1Recorded
PARTIDO SOCIALISTA ECUATORIANO · JUAN VILLAMAR8ecuador/Sed7b513864/201910,31634.4%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
ALIANZA UNIDAD POR COTOPAXI · FRAZIER GUEVARA511ecuador/Sed7b513864/20192,7769.3%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
ALIANZA AVANZA 8 - PSC 6 · MIGUEL CAÑARTE506ecuador/Sed7b513864/20191,5015%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO F. COMPROMISO SOCIAL · JAIME CASTILLO148ecuador/Sed7b513864/20191,2324.1%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
CENTRO DEMOCRATICO · KENNY MERCEDES MARTINEZ SIGCHA145ecuador/Sed7b513864/20192670.9%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
PARTIDO ADELANTE ECUATORIANO ADELANTE · JUAN JOSE SALVADOR158ecuador/Sed7b513864/20192360.8%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO LIBERTAD ES PUEBLO, LEP · ALFREDO CUNUHAY235ecuador/Sed7b513864/20191520.5%0 (recorded zero)Recorded

2014-02-23

Ordinary · Legal certification not established · valid votes

  • PARTIDO SOCIALISTA FRENTE AMPLIO30.3%
  • MOVIMIENTO ALIANZA PAIS29.6%
  • MOVIMIENTO CREO26.3%
  • MOVIMIENTO DE UNIDAD PLURINACIONAL PACHAKUTIK7.3%
  • PARTIDO AVANZA3.2%
  • PARTIDO MOVIMIENTO POPULAR DEMOCRATICO2.2%
  • MOVIMIENTO SUMA1.2%
Results for event-828e89e5946385d7d669fec4
Label / candidateParty codeVotesShareSeatsStatus
PARTIDO SOCIALISTA FRENTE AMPLIO · VILLAMAR CEVALLOS JUAN SANTO10ecuador/S09da2a23f3/20147,65430.3%1Recorded
MOVIMIENTO ALIANZA PAIS · ABDELROHMAN ANGUETA MONNER ZHIAD3ecuador/S09da2a23f3/20147,47229.6%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO CREO · CARRERA BENITES HIPOLITO IVAN8ecuador/S09da2a23f3/20146,64226.3%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO DE UNIDAD PLURINACIONAL PACHAKUTIK · TAPIA VACA NELSON ENRIQUE5ecuador/S09da2a23f3/20141,8517.3%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
PARTIDO AVANZA · ROMAN TORO NIMIA PATRICIA6ecuador/S09da2a23f3/20148023.2%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
PARTIDO MOVIMIENTO POPULAR DEMOCRATICO · BRAVO AMABLE BIENVENIDO2ecuador/S09da2a23f3/20145652.2%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO SUMA · MORAN GOMEZ CECILIA DEL ROCIO13ecuador/S09da2a23f3/20142941.2%0 (recorded zero)Recorded

4. Competition and volatility

competition index

Provisional imported-series CI

78.360–100 historical closeness

Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Provisional imported-series comparison; actual-event review open

Method ci.weighted-gap.v1. Inputs: latest_gap=1.775787523162446, oldest_gap=0.7199367088607609, previous_gap=10.632337246531485

pedersen volatility

Withheld volatility

Unknownpercentage points

Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Six named standalone categories in CNE returns, including explicit short/expanded CREO, SUMA and Alianza PAIS labels. Mixed alliances, successor movements and other parties stay Other. This does not attribute Revolución Ciudadana votes to Alianza PAIS. Multi-mark and otherwise ineligible histories remain excluded. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Latest interval · Comparable grouped vectors unavailable for this interval

Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["PSC","Avanza","Pachakutik","CREO","SUMA","Alianza PAIS","Other"], interval=Latest interval, vectors=[[0,0,0,33.323038912909205,0,0,66.67696108709079],null,[0,3.1724683544303796,7.3219936708860756,26.27373417721519,1.1629746835443038,29.556962025316455,32.511867088607595]]

pedersen volatility

Withheld volatility

Unknownpercentage points

Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Six named standalone categories in CNE returns, including explicit short/expanded CREO, SUMA and Alianza PAIS labels. Mixed alliances, successor movements and other parties stay Other. This does not attribute Revolución Ciudadana votes to Alianza PAIS. Multi-mark and otherwise ineligible histories remain excluded. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Previous interval · Comparable grouped vectors unavailable for this interval

Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["PSC","Avanza","Pachakutik","CREO","SUMA","Alianza PAIS","Other"], interval=Previous interval, vectors=[[0,0,0,33.323038912909205,0,0,66.67696108709079],null,[0,3.1724683544303796,7.3219936708860756,26.27373417721519,1.1629746835443038,29.556962025316455,32.511867088607595]]

pedersen volatility

Withheld volatility

Unknownpercentage points

Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Six named standalone categories in CNE returns, including explicit short/expanded CREO, SUMA and Alianza PAIS labels. Mixed alliances, successor movements and other parties stay Other. This does not attribute Revolución Ciudadana votes to Alianza PAIS. Multi-mark and otherwise ineligible histories remain excluded. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Both intervals mean · Comparable grouped vectors unavailable for this interval

Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["PSC","Avanza","Pachakutik","CREO","SUMA","Alianza PAIS","Other"], interval=Both intervals mean, vectors=[[0,0,0,33.323038912909205,0,0,66.67696108709079],null,[0,3.1724683544303796,7.3219936708860756,26.27373417721519,1.1629746835443038,29.556962025316455,32.511867088607595]]

Source-reported control: Unverified. Current tenure requires separate dated evidence.

5. Officeholder evidence

Dated roster observations are not automatically current tenure. The source current-office flag means this office is tracked now, not that the last winner still holds it.

No officeholder observation supplied.

Electoral register observations

Dated elector counts stay distinct from turnout and are not summed across overlapping contests.

Register observations
As ofElectorsNotes
2026-08-1143,103
Dated CNE administrative observation; not historical turnout. July count, difference and spending limit are retained separately.
{
  "call_source_id": "SA40-EC-CALL",
  "cne_canton": 825,
  "cne_parish": null,
  "cne_province": 5,
  "election_date": "2026-11-29",
  "electors_august": 43103,
  "jurisdiction_id": "EC-M-5-825",
  "name": "LA MANÁ / COTOPAXI",
  "office": "Mayor",
  "precinct_rows": [
    642,
    665,
    666,
    667,
    668,
    669,
    670,
    671,
    672,
    673,
    674,
    675,
    702,
    703,
    704,
    705,
    706,
    708
  ],
  "record_type": "official_electoral_register",
  "register_pdf_page": 7,
  "register_source_id": "SA40-EC-CALL",
  "snapshot": "2026-08-11",
  "source_id": "SA40-EC-DISTRIBUTION"
}

6. Polling context

No local poll supplied.

7. Unresolved issues and sources

Council and parish votes before 2023 are candidate marks; 2023 is a closed-list ballot. Do not compare these vote shares as a continuous series. The 29 November 2026 ordinary cohort is reconciled to the CNE register. August precinct-distribution electors are a dated administrative count, not historical turnout or votes. Territorial boundary comparability, intervening outcomes and current control remain separate checks. The ordinary register is reconciled: 23 prefectures, 222 mayoralties, 222 municipal councils and 825 parish boards match the signed July 2026 call/list and August CNE codes. Borbón’s mayor/council and Miss Ecuador’s parish board are separate March 2027 first contests. Historical boundary comparability and some new-parish final returns remain open. Calacalí has final completion evidence but only preliminary rounded shares and secondary seat affiliations. Six first-election party vectors and elected rosters are recovered for the four 2024 parishes and Sevilla Don Bosco in 2025. Four small ballot-total discrepancies remain explicit. Shuar Pastaza remains preliminary. Fifteen July/August parish electorate differences are retained as dated observations.

    Sources

    Cite this record

    Center for Digital Democracy. “LA MANÁ / COTOPAXI — Mayor.” Subnational Election Observatory, releaselatin-america-fe5e91689def, snapshot 2026-09-13. /electiondatabase/offices/EC-M-5-825. Sources: ecuador--url-e0444af67a46db0c3c537d63, ecuador--url-afbb9a85cc78f50c79da76d6, ecuador--url-5b82aaaec7b8c8ce1fd49557, ecuador--url-e67940bdf0f1387ed11ac338, ecuador--Sa5c026518f, ecuador--Sadcc145662, ecuador--Sed7b513864, ecuador--Sf4e4f8e986, ecuador--S09da2a23f3, ecuador--S5c50f97474, ecuador--SA40-EC-DISTRIBUTION, ecuador--SA40-EC-CALL.