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Partial researchResearch snapshot 2026-09-13. Evidence gaps remain; see Coverage for requirements.

Office briefing

PANGUA / COTOPAXI — Mayor

Tracked current office. Identifiers stay separate from display names.

Ecuador · PANGUA / COTOPAXI / COTOPAXI · municipal · MayorEC-M-5-120

Read the complete original research briefing

Council and parish votes before 2023 are candidate marks; 2023 is a closed-list ballot. Do not compare these vote shares as a continuous series. The 29 November 2026 ordinary cohort is reconciled to the CNE register. August precinct-distribution electors are a dated administrative count, not historical turnout or votes. Territorial boundary comparability, intervening outcomes and current control remain separate checks.

1. What office, where, and when is the next election?

Geography
PANGUA / COTOPAXI / COTOPAXI
Next election
2026-11-29
Linked upcoming event
next-50a9ee9431899d230c0d4360
Registry qualification
Qualified in source register

2. How certain is that date?

2026-11-29 is formally called. Day precision. A date without a formal call is not confirmed.

3. Who won earlier selected elections?

2023-02-05

Ordinary · Legal certification not established · valid votes

  • PARTIDO SOCIAL CRISTIANO24.9%
  • MOVIMIENTO DE UNIDAD PLURINACIONAL PACHAKUTIK22.9%
  • MOVIMIENTO POLÍTICO REVOLUCIÓN CIUDADANA22.3%
  • UNIDAD PROGRESO Y BIENESTAR20.7%
  • PARTIDO SOCIEDAD UNIDA MÁS ACCIÓN, SUMA6.2%
  • MOVIMIENTO CREO, CREANDO OPORTUNIDADES1.5%
  • UNIDAD SOCIEDAD PATRIOTICA1.5%
Results for event-9d25864f603ba7728b349811
Label / candidateParty codeVotesShareSeatsStatus
PARTIDO SOCIAL CRISTIANO · WILSON GEOVANNY CORREA OCAÑA32ecuador/Sa5c026518f/20233,67724.9%1Recorded
MOVIMIENTO DE UNIDAD PLURINACIONAL PACHAKUTIK · SAUL DAVID MEJIA PEREZ7ecuador/Sa5c026518f/20233,37822.9%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO POLÍTICO REVOLUCIÓN CIUDADANA · MILTON ALTAMIRANO ORTEGA207ecuador/Sa5c026518f/20233,30222.3%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
UNIDAD PROGRESO Y BIENESTAR · EDISON GONZALO GAIBOR MORA1317ecuador/Sa5c026518f/20233,06220.7%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
PARTIDO SOCIEDAD UNIDA MÁS ACCIÓN, SUMA · ARACELY SANDOVAL42ecuador/Sa5c026518f/20239156.2%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO CREO, CREANDO OPORTUNIDADES · PATRICIA VACA99ecuador/Sa5c026518f/20232221.5%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
UNIDAD SOCIEDAD PATRIOTICA · JORGE DANIEL BOLAÑOS BOLAÑOS1271ecuador/Sa5c026518f/20232211.5%0 (recorded zero)Recorded

2019-03-24

Ordinary · Legal certification not established · valid votes

  • ALIANZA UNIDAD POR COTOPAXI34.2%
  • MOVIMIENTO SOCIEDAD UNIDA MAS ACCION, SUMA24.5%
  • ALIANZA UNIDAD CIUDADANA PANGUENSE LISTA 17/3510.0%
  • ALIANZA AVANZA 8 - PSC 69.1%
  • MOVIMIENTO INCLUYENTE, FRENTE POLÍTICO PROVINCIAL9.1%
  • CENTRO DEMOCRATICO5.9%
  • MOVIMIENTO CREO, CREANDO OPORTUNIDADES2.3%
  • MOVIMIENTO LIBERTAD ES PUEBLO, LEP1.9%
  • MOVIMIENTO DEMOCRACIA SÍ1.9%
  • ALIANZA UNIDOS POR PANGUA1.2%
Results for event-08fd94dc69855a83639edab2
Label / candidateParty codeVotesShareSeatsStatus
ALIANZA UNIDAD POR COTOPAXI · SAUL MEJIA511ecuador/Sed7b513864/20194,61134.2%1Recorded
MOVIMIENTO SOCIEDAD UNIDA MAS ACCION, SUMA · JONATAN ORTIZ PARREÑO37ecuador/Sed7b513864/20193,30524.5%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
ALIANZA UNIDAD CIUDADANA PANGUENSE LISTA 17/35 · IBAN GAROFALO SALAZAR727ecuador/Sed7b513864/20191,35010%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
ALIANZA AVANZA 8 - PSC 6 · WILSON CORREA OCAÑA506ecuador/Sed7b513864/20191,2319.1%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO INCLUYENTE, FRENTE POLÍTICO PROVINCIAL · EDUARDO ESTRELLA CEVALLOS172ecuador/Sed7b513864/20191,2239.1%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
CENTRO DEMOCRATICO · JUAN ARELLANO MEJIA145ecuador/Sed7b513864/20197965.9%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO CREO, CREANDO OPORTUNIDADES · LUIS ALBERTO CUEVA22ecuador/Sed7b513864/20193042.3%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO LIBERTAD ES PUEBLO, LEP · LEONEL YANCHAPANTA235ecuador/Sed7b513864/20192531.9%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO DEMOCRACIA SÍ · LUIS DOMINGUEZ198ecuador/Sed7b513864/20192501.9%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
ALIANZA UNIDOS POR PANGUA · JOFRE PACHECO656ecuador/Sed7b513864/20191601.2%0 (recorded zero)Recorded

2014-02-23

Ordinary · Legal certification not established · valid votes

  • MOVIMIENTO ALIANZA PAIS40.0%
  • PARTIDO AVANZA32.3%
  • UNIDAD DE LA IZQUIERDA - COTOPAXI MPD LISTA 15 - PACHAKUTIK LISTA 1817.7%
  • MOVIMIENTO POLÍTICO ORGANIZACIÓN PROGRESISTA CIUDADANA5.8%
  • MOVIMIENTO CREO4.2%
Results for event-5693b85c950d4c945c1199e2
Label / candidateParty codeVotesShareSeatsStatus
MOVIMIENTO ALIANZA PAIS · MUÑOZ SOLANO JUAN ESTUARDO3ecuador/S09da2a23f3/20144,07840%1Recorded
PARTIDO AVANZA · ORTIZ PARREÑO JONATAN FABRICIO6ecuador/S09da2a23f3/20143,29432.3%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
UNIDAD DE LA IZQUIERDA - COTOPAXI MPD LISTA 15 - PACHAKUTIK LISTA 18 · BAUTISTA CARRILLO MARIO HERNAN5005ecuador/S09da2a23f3/20141,81017.7%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO POLÍTICO ORGANIZACIÓN PROGRESISTA CIUDADANA · VICHICELA VICHICELA JOSE DAVID5004ecuador/S09da2a23f3/20145895.8%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO CREO · LEON VILLACIS KLEBER EDUARDO8ecuador/S09da2a23f3/20144294.2%0 (recorded zero)Recorded

4. Competition and volatility

competition index

Provisional imported-series CI

75.560–100 historical closeness

Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Provisional imported-series comparison; actual-event review open

Method ci.weighted-gap.v1. Inputs: latest_gap=2.023414766190701, oldest_gap=7.686274509803916, previous_gap=9.686271601275685

pedersen volatility

Provisional volatility

47.74percentage points

Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Six named standalone categories in CNE returns, including explicit short/expanded CREO, SUMA and Alianza PAIS labels. Mixed alliances, successor movements and other parties stay Other. This does not attribute Revolución Ciudadana votes to Alianza PAIS. Multi-mark and otherwise ineligible histories remain excluded. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Latest interval

Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["PSC","Avanza","Pachakutik","CREO","SUMA","Alianza PAIS","Other"], interval=Latest interval, vectors=[[24.883264532719767,0,22.859849766529067,1.5023347093456048,0,0,50.754550991405566],[0,0,0,2.2546910924868353,24.512348883779573,0,73.2329600237336],[0,32.294117647058826,0,4.205882352941177,0,39.98039215686274,23.519607843137255]]

pedersen volatility

Provisional volatility

74.23percentage points

Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Six named standalone categories in CNE returns, including explicit short/expanded CREO, SUMA and Alianza PAIS labels. Mixed alliances, successor movements and other parties stay Other. This does not attribute Revolución Ciudadana votes to Alianza PAIS. Multi-mark and otherwise ineligible histories remain excluded. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Previous interval

Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["PSC","Avanza","Pachakutik","CREO","SUMA","Alianza PAIS","Other"], interval=Previous interval, vectors=[[24.883264532719767,0,22.859849766529067,1.5023347093456048,0,0,50.754550991405566],[0,0,0,2.2546910924868353,24.512348883779573,0,73.2329600237336],[0,32.294117647058826,0,4.205882352941177,0,39.98039215686274,23.519607843137255]]

pedersen volatility

Provisional volatility

60.98percentage points

Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Six named standalone categories in CNE returns, including explicit short/expanded CREO, SUMA and Alianza PAIS labels. Mixed alliances, successor movements and other parties stay Other. This does not attribute Revolución Ciudadana votes to Alianza PAIS. Multi-mark and otherwise ineligible histories remain excluded. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Both intervals mean

Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["PSC","Avanza","Pachakutik","CREO","SUMA","Alianza PAIS","Other"], interval=Both intervals mean, vectors=[[24.883264532719767,0,22.859849766529067,1.5023347093456048,0,0,50.754550991405566],[0,0,0,2.2546910924868353,24.512348883779573,0,73.2329600237336],[0,32.294117647058826,0,4.205882352941177,0,39.98039215686274,23.519607843137255]]

Source-reported control: Unverified. Current tenure requires separate dated evidence.

5. Officeholder evidence

Dated roster observations are not automatically current tenure. The source current-office flag means this office is tracked now, not that the last winner still holds it.

No officeholder observation supplied.

Electoral register observations

Dated elector counts stay distinct from turnout and are not summed across overlapping contests.

Register observations
As ofElectorsNotes
2026-08-1119,576
Dated CNE administrative observation; not historical turnout. July count, difference and spending limit are retained separately.
{
  "call_source_id": "SA40-EC-CALL",
  "cne_canton": 120,
  "cne_parish": null,
  "cne_province": 5,
  "election_date": "2026-11-29",
  "electors_august": 19576,
  "jurisdiction_id": "EC-M-5-120",
  "name": "PANGUA / COTOPAXI",
  "office": "Mayor",
  "precinct_rows": [
    582,
    583,
    584,
    646,
    657,
    658,
    659,
    660,
    661,
    662,
    663,
    664,
    718,
    719
  ],
  "record_type": "official_electoral_register",
  "register_pdf_page": 7,
  "register_source_id": "SA40-EC-CALL",
  "snapshot": "2026-08-11",
  "source_id": "SA40-EC-DISTRIBUTION"
}

6. Polling context

No local poll supplied.

7. Unresolved issues and sources

Council and parish votes before 2023 are candidate marks; 2023 is a closed-list ballot. Do not compare these vote shares as a continuous series. The 29 November 2026 ordinary cohort is reconciled to the CNE register. August precinct-distribution electors are a dated administrative count, not historical turnout or votes. Territorial boundary comparability, intervening outcomes and current control remain separate checks. The ordinary register is reconciled: 23 prefectures, 222 mayoralties, 222 municipal councils and 825 parish boards match the signed July 2026 call/list and August CNE codes. Borbón’s mayor/council and Miss Ecuador’s parish board are separate March 2027 first contests. Historical boundary comparability and some new-parish final returns remain open. Calacalí has final completion evidence but only preliminary rounded shares and secondary seat affiliations. Six first-election party vectors and elected rosters are recovered for the four 2024 parishes and Sevilla Don Bosco in 2025. Four small ballot-total discrepancies remain explicit. Shuar Pastaza remains preliminary. Fifteen July/August parish electorate differences are retained as dated observations.

    Sources

    Cite this record

    Center for Digital Democracy. “PANGUA / COTOPAXI — Mayor.” Subnational Election Observatory, releaselatin-america-fe5e91689def, snapshot 2026-09-13. /electiondatabase/offices/EC-M-5-120. Sources: ecuador--url-e0444af67a46db0c3c537d63, ecuador--url-afbb9a85cc78f50c79da76d6, ecuador--url-5b82aaaec7b8c8ce1fd49557, ecuador--url-e67940bdf0f1387ed11ac338, ecuador--Sa5c026518f, ecuador--Sadcc145662, ecuador--Sed7b513864, ecuador--Sf4e4f8e986, ecuador--S09da2a23f3, ecuador--S5c50f97474, ecuador--SA40-EC-DISTRIBUTION, ecuador--SA40-EC-CALL.