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Partial researchResearch snapshot 2026-09-13. Evidence gaps remain; see Coverage for requirements.

Office briefing

BOLÍVAR / MANABÍ — Mayor

Tracked current office. Identifiers stay separate from display names.

Ecuador · BOLÍVAR / MANABÍ / MANABÍ · municipal · MayorEC-M-13-485

Read the complete original research briefing

Council and parish votes before 2023 are candidate marks; 2023 is a closed-list ballot. Do not compare these vote shares as a continuous series. The 29 November 2026 ordinary cohort is reconciled to the CNE register. August precinct-distribution electors are a dated administrative count, not historical turnout or votes. Territorial boundary comparability, intervening outcomes and current control remain separate checks.

1. What office, where, and when is the next election?

Geography
BOLÍVAR / MANABÍ / MANABÍ
Next election
2026-11-29
Linked upcoming event
next-8887293bcc0ec99493910c86
Registry qualification
Qualified in source register

2. How certain is that date?

2026-11-29 is formally called. Day precision. A date without a formal call is not confirmed.

3. Who won earlier selected elections?

2023-02-05

Ordinary · Legal certification not established · valid votes

  • ALIANZA POR LA UNIDAD BOLIVARENSE48.4%
  • MANABITAMENTE37.7%
  • RC - SÍ PODEMOS, LISTAS 5-7212.5%
  • JUNTOS POR EL FUTURO0.6%
  • MOVIMIENTO NUEVA GENERACIÓN0.5%
  • PARTIDO SOCIEDAD PATRIÓTICA 21 DE ENERO0.4%
Results for event-d965e83379a26281081b0950
Label / candidateParty codeVotesShareSeatsStatus
ALIANZA POR LA UNIDAD BOLIVARENSE · LEDY LAURA MUÑOZ1048ecuador/Sa5c026518f/202314,53648.4%1Recorded
MANABITAMENTE · WALTHER CEVALLOS1079ecuador/Sa5c026518f/202311,31237.7%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
RC - SÍ PODEMOS, LISTAS 5-72 · JOSE NASSER BITAR ZAMBRANO1378ecuador/Sa5c026518f/20233,75012.5%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
JUNTOS POR EL FUTURO · YELENA BELEN PARRAGA1463ecuador/Sa5c026518f/20231850.6%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO NUEVA GENERACIÓN · GEMA YADIRA REYES SABANDO270ecuador/Sa5c026518f/20231490.5%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
PARTIDO SOCIEDAD PATRIÓTICA 21 DE ENERO · JESSENIA LOOR34ecuador/Sa5c026518f/20231130.4%0 (recorded zero)Recorded

2019-03-24

Ordinary · Legal certification not established · valid votes

  • MOVIMIENTO CREO, CREANDO OPORTUNIDADES31.5%
  • MOVIMIENTO ALIANZA PAIS, PATRIA ALTIVA I SOBERANA20.4%
  • ALIANZA POR EL PROGRESO DE BOLIVAR - PARTIDO SOCIAL CRISTIANO LISTAS 6 - MOVIMIENTO CANTONAL RENOVACION16.4%
  • MOVIMIENTO SI PODEMOS9.4%
  • MOVIMIENTO UNIDAD PRIMERO9.3%
  • MOVIMIENTO DEMOCRACIA SÍ4.1%
  • MOVIMIENTO F. COMPROMISO SOCIAL3.3%
  • MOVIMIENTO MEJOR EMPRENDIMIENTO, JUSTICIA, OPORTUNIDADES REALES - MEJOR2.3%
  • ALIANZA POR EL CAMBIO - PARTIDO POLITICO IZQUIERDA DEMOCRATICA LISTAS 12 - MOVIMIENTO PODEMOS LISTAS 332.0%
  • FUERZA.EC0.5%
  • PARTIDO SOCIEDAD PATRIOTICA 21 DE ENERO0.5%
  • MOVIMIENTO CONCERTACION0.4%
Results for event-ed6eac167ceb87ef6bc685e2
Label / candidateParty codeVotesShareSeatsStatus
MOVIMIENTO CREO, CREANDO OPORTUNIDADES · WALTHER CEVALLOS22ecuador/Sed7b513864/20198,88931.5%1Recorded
MOVIMIENTO ALIANZA PAIS, PATRIA ALTIVA I SOBERANA · LEDY LAURA MUÑOZ PEÑARRIETA13ecuador/Sed7b513864/20195,76720.4%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
ALIANZA POR EL PROGRESO DE BOLIVAR - PARTIDO SOCIAL CRISTIANO LISTAS 6 - MOVIMIENTO CANTONAL RENOVACION · LEONARDO FELIX LOPEZ724ecuador/Sed7b513864/20194,62716.4%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO SI PODEMOS · OMAR TOALA191ecuador/Sed7b513864/20192,6649.4%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO UNIDAD PRIMERO · SANDRA AGUSTINA GONZALEZ COBOS34ecuador/Sed7b513864/20192,6149.3%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO DEMOCRACIA SÍ · WALTER GANCHOZO ZAMBRANO198ecuador/Sed7b513864/20191,1484.1%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO F. COMPROMISO SOCIAL · PAULO CERTORIO VILLEGAS ALAVA148ecuador/Sed7b513864/20199193.3%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO MEJOR EMPRENDIMIENTO, JUSTICIA, OPORTUNIDADES REALES - MEJOR · MARIELA VELASQUEZ INTRIAGO204ecuador/Sed7b513864/20196352.3%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
ALIANZA POR EL CAMBIO - PARTIDO POLITICO IZQUIERDA DEMOCRATICA LISTAS 12 - MOVIMIENTO PODEMOS LISTAS 33 · KLIFFLOR CUSME SABANDO735ecuador/Sed7b513864/20195532%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
FUERZA.EC · CARLOS RIVADENEIRA ILVES146ecuador/Sed7b513864/20191470.5%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
PARTIDO SOCIEDAD PATRIOTICA 21 DE ENERO · ALCIA RAMON CANDELA MENENDEZ3ecuador/Sed7b513864/20191320.5%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO CONCERTACION · JESUS SALVADOR MEJIA18ecuador/Sed7b513864/20191220.4%0 (recorded zero)Recorded

2014-02-23

Ordinary · Legal certification not established · valid votes

  • MOVIMIENTO SUMA28.8%
  • PAIS - UNIDAD PRIMERO 35-6526.1%
  • PARTIDO SOCIALISTA FRENTE AMPLIO26.0%
  • PARTIDO AVANZA10.0%
  • MOVIMIENTO CREO4.1%
  • ALIANZA CIVICA CIUDADANA3.2%
  • MOVIMIENTO DE UNIDAD PLURINACIONAL PACHAKUTIK1.0%
  • MOVIMIENTO DE ACCION CIVICA HUMANISTA POR LA ETICA EL TRABAJO I EQUIDAD0.9%
Results for event-9c399c0780e102385211c42e
Label / candidateParty codeVotesShareSeatsStatus
MOVIMIENTO SUMA · GONZALEZ ALAVA FRANCISCO RAMON13ecuador/S09da2a23f3/20147,57728.8%1Recorded
PAIS - UNIDAD PRIMERO 35-65 · BITAR HUERTA JOSE NASSER CHAFIC13011ecuador/S09da2a23f3/20146,88326.1%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
PARTIDO SOCIALISTA FRENTE AMPLIO · TOALA SANTANA OMAR URBANO10ecuador/S09da2a23f3/20146,84726%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
PARTIDO AVANZA · PARRAGA ZAMBRANO JOSE RUBEN6ecuador/S09da2a23f3/20142,62110%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO CREO · VERA INTRIAGO SANDRA MARIA8ecuador/S09da2a23f3/20141,0754.1%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
ALIANZA CIVICA CIUDADANA · ORMAZA VELASQUEZ EUGENIO JAVIER13010ecuador/S09da2a23f3/20148313.2%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO DE UNIDAD PLURINACIONAL PACHAKUTIK · CARRANZA RODRIGUEZ JAVIEL VICENTE5ecuador/S09da2a23f3/20142621%0 (recorded zero)Recorded
MOVIMIENTO DE ACCION CIVICA HUMANISTA POR LA ETICA EL TRABAJO I EQUIDAD · RIVERA CALDERON JUAN PABLO13002ecuador/S09da2a23f3/20142450.9%0 (recorded zero)Recorded

4. Competition and volatility

competition index

Provisional imported-series CI

49.890–100 historical closeness

Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Provisional imported-series comparison; actual-event review open

Method ci.weighted-gap.v1. Inputs: latest_gap=10.730570810450985, oldest_gap=2.6346759804107656, previous_gap=11.06425204663855

pedersen volatility

Withheld volatility

Unknownpercentage points

Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Six named standalone categories in CNE returns, including explicit short/expanded CREO, SUMA and Alianza PAIS labels. Mixed alliances, successor movements and other parties stay Other. This does not attribute Revolución Ciudadana votes to Alianza PAIS. Multi-mark and otherwise ineligible histories remain excluded. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Latest interval · Comparable grouped vectors unavailable for this interval

Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["PSC","Avanza","Pachakutik","CREO","SUMA","Alianza PAIS","Other"], interval=Latest interval, vectors=[null,[0,0,0,31.502285856044228,0,20.438033809405677,48.059680334550094],[0,9.950267643597433,0.9946471280513268,4.0810903154777725,28.765043088721004,0,56.208951824152464]]

pedersen volatility

Provisional volatility

47.86percentage points

Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Six named standalone categories in CNE returns, including explicit short/expanded CREO, SUMA and Alianza PAIS labels. Mixed alliances, successor movements and other parties stay Other. This does not attribute Revolución Ciudadana votes to Alianza PAIS. Multi-mark and otherwise ineligible histories remain excluded. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Previous interval

Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["PSC","Avanza","Pachakutik","CREO","SUMA","Alianza PAIS","Other"], interval=Previous interval, vectors=[null,[0,0,0,31.502285856044228,0,20.438033809405677,48.059680334550094],[0,9.950267643597433,0.9946471280513268,4.0810903154777725,28.765043088721004,0,56.208951824152464]]

pedersen volatility

Withheld volatility

Unknownpercentage points

Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Six named standalone categories in CNE returns, including explicit short/expanded CREO, SUMA and Alianza PAIS labels. Mixed alliances, successor movements and other parties stay Other. This does not attribute Revolución Ciudadana votes to Alianza PAIS. Multi-mark and otherwise ineligible histories remain excluded. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Both intervals mean · Comparable grouped vectors unavailable for this interval

Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["PSC","Avanza","Pachakutik","CREO","SUMA","Alianza PAIS","Other"], interval=Both intervals mean, vectors=[null,[0,0,0,31.502285856044228,0,20.438033809405677,48.059680334550094],[0,9.950267643597433,0.9946471280513268,4.0810903154777725,28.765043088721004,0,56.208951824152464]]

Source-reported control: Unverified. Current tenure requires separate dated evidence.

5. Officeholder evidence

Dated roster observations are not automatically current tenure. The source current-office flag means this office is tracked now, not that the last winner still holds it.

No officeholder observation supplied.

Electoral register observations

Dated elector counts stay distinct from turnout and are not summed across overlapping contests.

Register observations
As ofElectorsNotes
2026-08-1140,900
Dated CNE administrative observation; not historical turnout. July count, difference and spending limit are retained separately.
{
  "call_source_id": "SA40-EC-CALL",
  "cne_canton": 485,
  "cne_parish": null,
  "cne_province": 13,
  "election_date": "2026-11-29",
  "electors_august": 40900,
  "jurisdiction_id": "EC-M-13-485",
  "name": "BOLÍVAR / MANABÍ",
  "office": "Mayor",
  "precinct_rows": [
    2465,
    2517,
    2638,
    2689,
    2690,
    2691,
    2692,
    2693,
    2694,
    2695,
    2696
  ],
  "record_type": "official_electoral_register",
  "register_pdf_page": 7,
  "register_source_id": "SA40-EC-CALL",
  "snapshot": "2026-08-11",
  "source_id": "SA40-EC-DISTRIBUTION"
}

6. Polling context

No local poll supplied.

7. Unresolved issues and sources

Council and parish votes before 2023 are candidate marks; 2023 is a closed-list ballot. Do not compare these vote shares as a continuous series. The 29 November 2026 ordinary cohort is reconciled to the CNE register. August precinct-distribution electors are a dated administrative count, not historical turnout or votes. Territorial boundary comparability, intervening outcomes and current control remain separate checks. The ordinary register is reconciled: 23 prefectures, 222 mayoralties, 222 municipal councils and 825 parish boards match the signed July 2026 call/list and August CNE codes. Borbón’s mayor/council and Miss Ecuador’s parish board are separate March 2027 first contests. Historical boundary comparability and some new-parish final returns remain open. Calacalí has final completion evidence but only preliminary rounded shares and secondary seat affiliations. Six first-election party vectors and elected rosters are recovered for the four 2024 parishes and Sevilla Don Bosco in 2025. Four small ballot-total discrepancies remain explicit. Shuar Pastaza remains preliminary. Fifteen July/August parish electorate differences are retained as dated observations.

    Sources

    Cite this record

    Center for Digital Democracy. “BOLÍVAR / MANABÍ — Mayor.” Subnational Election Observatory, releaselatin-america-fe5e91689def, snapshot 2026-09-13. /electiondatabase/offices/EC-M-13-485. Sources: ecuador--url-e0444af67a46db0c3c537d63, ecuador--url-afbb9a85cc78f50c79da76d6, ecuador--url-5b82aaaec7b8c8ce1fd49557, ecuador--url-e67940bdf0f1387ed11ac338, ecuador--Sa5c026518f, ecuador--Sadcc145662, ecuador--Sed7b513864, ecuador--Sf4e4f8e986, ecuador--S09da2a23f3, ecuador--S5c50f97474, ecuador--SA40-EC-DISTRIBUTION, ecuador--SA40-EC-CALL.