Office briefing
SAN RAFAEL / OTAVALO / IMBABURA — Parish board
Tracked current office. Identifiers stay separate from display names.
Ecuador · SAN RAFAEL / OTAVALO / IMBABURA / IMBABURA · other · Parish boardEC-J-10-35-3630
Read the complete original research briefing
Council and parish votes before 2023 are candidate marks; 2023 is a closed-list ballot. Do not compare these vote shares as a continuous series. The 29 November 2026 ordinary cohort is reconciled to the CNE register. August precinct-distribution electors are a dated administrative count, not historical turnout or votes. Territorial boundary comparability, intervening outcomes and current control remain separate checks.
1. What office, where, and when is the next election?
- Geography
- SAN RAFAEL / OTAVALO / IMBABURA / IMBABURA
- Next election
- 2026-11-29
- Linked upcoming event
- next-b183e972dbb5cff4d371e001
- Registry qualification
- Unknown
2. How certain is that date?
2026-11-29 is expected (not formally called). Day precision. A date without a formal call is not confirmed.
3. Who won earlier selected elections?
2023-02-05
Ordinary · Legal certification not established · valid votes
- MOVIMIENTO DE UNIDAD PLURINACIONAL PACHAKUTIK32.0%
- MOVIMIENTO POLÍTICO REVOLUCIÓN CIUDADANA29.9%
- PARTIDO AVANZA22.1%
- MUÉVETE IMBABURA16.0%
| Label / candidate | Party code | Votes | Share | Seats | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MOVIMIENTO DE UNIDAD PLURINACIONAL PACHAKUTIK | 7ecuador/Sa5c026518f/2023 | 1,054 | 32% | 2 | Recorded |
| MOVIMIENTO POLÍTICO REVOLUCIÓN CIUDADANA | 207ecuador/Sa5c026518f/2023 | 984 | 29.9% | 1 | Recorded |
| PARTIDO AVANZA | 101ecuador/Sa5c026518f/2023 | 726 | 22.1% | 1 | Recorded |
| MUÉVETE IMBABURA | 1077ecuador/Sa5c026518f/2023 | 525 | 16% | 1 | Recorded |
2019-03-24
Ordinary · Legal certification not established · candidate marks
- MOVIMIENTO ÚNETE, UNIÓN, ÉTICA, TRANSPARENCIA Y EQUIDAD24.9%
- MOVIMIENTO DE UNIDAD PLURINACIONAL PACHAKUTIK22.8%
- ALIANZA TODOS POR OTAVALO20.1%
- MOVIMIENTO SOMOS LIBRES10.8%
- ALIANZA UNIDOS POR OTAVALO7.8%
- ALIANZA PAÍS LISTA 35 MINGA LISTA 1047.2%
- MOVIMIENTO POLÍTICO COMPROMISO4.1%
- MOVIMIENTO CREO, CREANDO OPORTUNIDADES2.3%
| Label / candidate | Party code | Votes | Share | Seats | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MOVIMIENTO ÚNETE, UNIÓN, ÉTICA, TRANSPARENCIA Y EQUIDAD | 181ecuador/Sed7b513864/2019 | 2,824 | 24.9% | 2 | Recorded |
| MOVIMIENTO DE UNIDAD PLURINACIONAL PACHAKUTIK | 12ecuador/Sed7b513864/2019 | 2,589 | 22.8% | 2 | Recorded |
| ALIANZA TODOS POR OTAVALO | 621ecuador/Sed7b513864/2019 | 2,275 | 20.1% | 1 | Recorded |
| MOVIMIENTO SOMOS LIBRES | 190ecuador/Sed7b513864/2019 | 1,225 | 10.8% | 0 (recorded zero) | Recorded |
| ALIANZA UNIDOS POR OTAVALO | 650ecuador/Sed7b513864/2019 | 880 | 7.8% | 0 (recorded zero) | Recorded |
| ALIANZA PAÍS LISTA 35 MINGA LISTA 104 | 773ecuador/Sed7b513864/2019 | 816 | 7.2% | 0 (recorded zero) | Recorded |
| MOVIMIENTO POLÍTICO COMPROMISO | 216ecuador/Sed7b513864/2019 | 463 | 4.1% | 0 (recorded zero) | Recorded |
| MOVIMIENTO CREO, CREANDO OPORTUNIDADES | 22ecuador/Sed7b513864/2019 | 265 | 2.3% | 0 (recorded zero) | Recorded |
2014-02-23
Ordinary · Legal certification not established · candidate marks
- AVANZA - FUERZA CIUDADANA LISTAS 8 - 6137.4%
- MOVIMIENTO DE UNIDAD PLURINACIONAL PACHAKUTIK27.0%
- MOVIMIENTO ALIANZA PAIS23.1%
- MOVIMIENTO CREO12.5%
| Label / candidate | Party code | Votes | Share | Seats | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AVANZA - FUERZA CIUDADANA LISTAS 8 - 61 | 10007ecuador/S09da2a23f3/2014 | 4,141 | 37.4% | 2 | Recorded |
| MOVIMIENTO DE UNIDAD PLURINACIONAL PACHAKUTIK | 5ecuador/S09da2a23f3/2014 | 2,992 | 27% | 2 | Recorded |
| MOVIMIENTO ALIANZA PAIS | 3ecuador/S09da2a23f3/2014 | 2,562 | 23.1% | 1 | Recorded |
| MOVIMIENTO CREO | 8ecuador/S09da2a23f3/2014 | 1,381 | 12.5% | 0 (recorded zero) | Recorded |
4. Competition and volatility
competition index
WithheldUnknown0–100 historical closeness
Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete
Comparison status: Comparison unavailable · Council and parish votes before 2023 are candidate marks; 2023 is a closed-list ballot. Do not compare these vote shares as a continuous series. The 29 November 2026 ordinary cohort is reconciled to the CNE register. August precinct-distribution electors are a dated administrative count, not historical turnout or votes. Territorial boundary comparability, intervening outcomes and current control remain separate checks.
Method ci.weighted-gap.v1. Inputs: latest_gap=null, oldest_gap=null, previous_gap=null
pedersen volatility
Withheld volatilityUnknownpercentage points
Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Six named standalone categories in CNE returns, including explicit short/expanded CREO, SUMA and Alianza PAIS labels. Mixed alliances, successor movements and other parties stay Other. This does not attribute Revolución Ciudadana votes to Alianza PAIS. Multi-mark and otherwise ineligible histories remain excluded. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete
Comparison status: Latest interval · Comparable grouped vectors unavailable for this interval
Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["PSC","Avanza","Pachakutik","CREO","SUMA","Alianza PAIS","Other"], interval=Latest interval, vectors=[null,null,null]
pedersen volatility
Withheld volatilityUnknownpercentage points
Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Six named standalone categories in CNE returns, including explicit short/expanded CREO, SUMA and Alianza PAIS labels. Mixed alliances, successor movements and other parties stay Other. This does not attribute Revolución Ciudadana votes to Alianza PAIS. Multi-mark and otherwise ineligible histories remain excluded. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete
Comparison status: Previous interval · Comparable grouped vectors unavailable for this interval
Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["PSC","Avanza","Pachakutik","CREO","SUMA","Alianza PAIS","Other"], interval=Previous interval, vectors=[null,null,null]
pedersen volatility
Withheld volatilityUnknownpercentage points
Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Six named standalone categories in CNE returns, including explicit short/expanded CREO, SUMA and Alianza PAIS labels. Mixed alliances, successor movements and other parties stay Other. This does not attribute Revolución Ciudadana votes to Alianza PAIS. Multi-mark and otherwise ineligible histories remain excluded. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete
Comparison status: Both intervals mean · Comparable grouped vectors unavailable for this interval
Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["PSC","Avanza","Pachakutik","CREO","SUMA","Alianza PAIS","Other"], interval=Both intervals mean, vectors=[null,null,null]
Source-reported control: Unverified. Current tenure requires separate dated evidence.
5. Officeholder evidence
Dated roster observations are not automatically current tenure. The source current-office flag means this office is tracked now, not that the last winner still holds it.
No officeholder observation supplied.
Electoral register observations
Dated elector counts stay distinct from turnout and are not summed across overlapping contests.
| As of | Electors | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 2026-08-11 | 5,073 | Dated CNE administrative observation; not historical turnout. July count, difference and spending limit are retained separately.{
"call_source_id": "SA40-EC-CALL",
"cne_canton": 35,
"cne_parish": 3630,
"cne_province": 10,
"election_date": "2026-11-29",
"electorate_difference": 0,
"electors_august": 5073,
"electors_july": 5073,
"jurisdiction_id": "EC-J-10-35-3630",
"name": "SAN RAFAEL / OTAVALO / IMBABURA",
"office": "Parish board",
"precinct_rows": [
2064,
2065
],
"record_type": "official_electoral_register",
"register_pdf_page": 34,
"register_pdf_row": 16,
"register_source_id": "SA40-EC-PARISH-REGISTER",
"snapshot": "2026-08-11",
"source_id": "SA40-EC-DISTRIBUTION",
"spending_limit_usd": 4000
} |
6. Polling context
No local poll supplied.
7. Unresolved issues and sources
Council and parish votes before 2023 are candidate marks; 2023 is a closed-list ballot. Do not compare these vote shares as a continuous series. The 29 November 2026 ordinary cohort is reconciled to the CNE register. August precinct-distribution electors are a dated administrative count, not historical turnout or votes. Territorial boundary comparability, intervening outcomes and current control remain separate checks. The ordinary register is reconciled: 23 prefectures, 222 mayoralties, 222 municipal councils and 825 parish boards match the signed July 2026 call/list and August CNE codes. Borbón’s mayor/council and Miss Ecuador’s parish board are separate March 2027 first contests. Historical boundary comparability and some new-parish final returns remain open. Calacalí has final completion evidence but only preliminary rounded shares and secondary seat affiliations. Six first-election party vectors and elected rosters are recovered for the four 2024 parishes and Sevilla Don Bosco in 2025. Four small ballot-total discrepancies remain explicit. Shuar Pastaza remains preliminary. Fifteen July/August parish electorate differences are retained as dated observations.
Sources
- Ecuador: https://www.cne.gob.ec/download/resultados-electorales-2023/?wpdmdl=39834 · rights unknown
- Ecuador: https://www.cne.gob.ec/download/resultados-dignidad-vocales-de-juntas-parroquiales-2019/?wpdmdl=20971 · rights unknown
- Ecuador: https://www.cne.gob.ec/download/resultados-a-nivel-parroquial-2014/?wpdmdl=21133 · rights unknown
- Ecuador: https://www.cne.gob.ec/distributivos-de-electores-2027/ · rights unknown
- Ecuador: CNE Ecuador — ecuador_2023.zip · rights unknown
- Ecuador: CNE Ecuador — ec_candidatos-2023.dat · rights unknown
- Ecuador: CNE Ecuador — ec_resultados-dignidad-vocales-de-juntas-parroquiales-2019.dat · rights unknown
- Ecuador: CNE Ecuador — ec_candidatos-2019.dat · rights unknown
- Ecuador: CNE Ecuador — ecuador_2014.sav · rights unknown
- Ecuador: CNE Ecuador — ec_candidatos-2014.dat · rights unknown
- Ecuador: CNE 2027 precinct and electorate distribution, cutoff 11 August 2026 · rights unknown
- Ecuador: CNE resolution PLE-CNE-1-31-7-2026: ordinary election call for 29 November 2026 · rights unknown
- Ecuador: CNE resolution PLE-CNE-3-10-7-2026: signed list of 825 ordinary parish contests and spending limits · rights unknown
Cite this record
Center for Digital Democracy. “SAN RAFAEL / OTAVALO / IMBABURA — Parish board.” Subnational Election Observatory, releaselatin-america-fe5e91689def, snapshot 2026-09-13. /electiondatabase/offices/EC-J-10-35-3630. Sources: ecuador--url-e0444af67a46db0c3c537d63, ecuador--url-afbb9a85cc78f50c79da76d6, ecuador--url-5b82aaaec7b8c8ce1fd49557, ecuador--url-e67940bdf0f1387ed11ac338, ecuador--Sa5c026518f, ecuador--Sadcc145662, ecuador--Sed7b513864, ecuador--Sf4e4f8e986, ecuador--S09da2a23f3, ecuador--S5c50f97474, ecuador--SA40-EC-DISTRIBUTION, ecuador--SA40-EC-CALL, ecuador--SA40-EC-PARISH-REGISTER.