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Partial researchResearch snapshot 2026-09-13. Evidence gaps remain; see Coverage for requirements.

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BELÉN — Municipal council

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BELÉN — Municipal council
Latin America register

Costa Rica · HEREDIA

BELÉN — Municipal council

All 1,973 imported 2016/2020/2024 returns now reconcile seats against 18,155 named elected people, including vice-officers and substitutes. The missing Cartagena 2020 result and eight spelling joins are recovered. Final proclamations replace 17 initial seat allocations. Fifty-two party-acronym joins are explicitly inferred and documented. New-canton predecessors stay separate; replacements, the 2028 call and current incumbents remain to be verified.

Election expectation2028-02-06
Imported event records3
Usable vote comparison cycles3 of 3
Seat comparison cycles3 of 3

Historical competition

Competitiveness index for a verified actual-event sequence withheld. Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete.

Provisional imported-series CI: 57.7/100. This uses the three displayed comparison cycles and retains the open event/boundary audit. It does not confirm the latest three actual completed elections.

Grouped party-share volatility: latest interval 16.6 points; earlier interval 15.8 points; two-interval mean 16.2 points.

Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Twelve explicitly named standalone national parties; accent variants normalized. Local parties and coalitions remain Other. No alliance votes are attributed to individual member parties. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Current government and control: Unverified. Local government-risk forecast: unassessed.

Polling: no vetted current evidence included for this office.

TSE vote books joined to official elected-member declarations where geographic and total checks reconcile. Substitutes retained separately. Subsequent replacements and current officeholder status require review.

Registry and evidence links: Source 1, Source 2, Source 3

Electoral event evidence

Separate source records can belong to the same election cycle. Recounts, runoffs and void returns do not create additional cycles.

2024-02-04 · ordinary

Coverage: Official final vote book and independently reconciled certified titular roster

Basis: One party/list ballot; syndic and district councillors share the district ballot; seats exclude substitutes

Source note: Seats counted from named titular members, excluding substitutes and vice-executives.

Party or listCandidateVotes or marksVote shareSeats
UNIDAD SOCIAL CRISTIANA3,39840.85%2
COALICIÓN UNION BELEMITA3,15537.93%2
LIBERACIÓN NACIONAL1,06512.80%1
NUEVA GENERACIÓN6107.33%0
NUEVA REPÚBLICA901.08%0

Result source · PDF page 267 · Seat source

Named elected members and substitutes

Vice-officers and substitutes are listed where declared. They are not added to titular seat totals. Inferred party-code joins are labelled.

NameOfficeParty or listSubstituteEvidence
MARIA LOURDES VILLALOBOS MORERAREGIDURÍAS PROPIETARIASUNIDAD SOCIAL CRISTIANANoDeclaration
GILBERTH GERARDO GONZALEZ GONZALEZREGIDURÍAS PROPIETARIASUNIDAD SOCIAL CRISTIANANoDeclaration
ULISES GERARDO ARAYA CHAVESREGIDURÍAS PROPIETARIASCOALICIÓN UNION BELEMITANoDeclaration
ANA BETTY VALENCIANO MOSCOSOREGIDURÍAS PROPIETARIASCOALICIÓN UNION BELEMITANoDeclaration
TERESITA VENEGAS MURILLOREGIDURÍAS PROPIETARIASLIBERACIÓN NACIONALNoDeclaration
ANA YENSY RAMIREZ ARRIETAREGIDURÍAS SUPLENTESUNIDAD SOCIAL CRISTIANAYesDeclaration
JOSE PABLO DELGADO MORALESREGIDURÍAS SUPLENTESUNIDAD SOCIAL CRISTIANAYesDeclaration
SIGIFREDO VILLEGAS VILLALOBOSREGIDURÍAS SUPLENTESCOALICIÓN UNION BELEMITAYesDeclaration
FLOR DE MARIA ARGUEDAS CARVAJALREGIDURÍAS SUPLENTESCOALICIÓN UNION BELEMITAYesDeclaration
FRANCINE MARIA QUESADA AVILAREGIDURÍAS SUPLENTESLIBERACIÓN NACIONALYesDeclaration
2020-02-02 · ordinary

Coverage: Official final vote book and independently reconciled certified titular roster

Basis: One party/list ballot; syndic and district councillors share the district ballot; seats exclude substitutes

Source note: Seats counted from named titular members, excluding substitutes and vice-executives.

Party or listCandidateVotes or marksVote shareSeats
UNIDAD SOCIAL CRISTIANA3,54143.79%2
COALICIÓN UNIÓN BELEMITA2,32028.69%2
LIBERACIÓN NACIONAL1,73221.42%1
NUEVA REPUBLICA2002.47%0
REPUBLICANO SOCIAL CRISTIANO1902.35%0
RESTAURACIÓN NACIONAL1031.27%0

Result source · Sheet 3.5 · Seat source

Named elected members and substitutes

Vice-officers and substitutes are listed where declared. They are not added to titular seat totals. Inferred party-code joins are labelled.

NameOfficeParty or listSubstituteEvidence
ZENEIDA CHAVES FERNANDEZREGIDORES(AS) PROPIETARIOS(AS)UNIDAD SOCIAL CRISTIANANoDeclaration
MINOR JOSE GONZALEZ QUESADAREGIDORES(AS) PROPIETARIOS(AS)UNIDAD SOCIAL CRISTIANANoDeclaration
MARIA ANTONIA CASTRO FRANCESCHIREGIDORES(AS) PROPIETARIOS(AS)COALICIÓN UNIÓN BELEMITANoDeclaration; inferred party-code join
LUIS EDUARDO RODRIGUEZ UGALDEREGIDORES(AS) PROPIETARIOS(AS)COALICIÓN UNIÓN BELEMITANoDeclaration; inferred party-code join
EDDIE ANDRES MENDEZ ULATEREGIDORES(AS) PROPIETARIOS(AS)LIBERACIÓN NACIONALNoDeclaration
ANA LORENA GONZALEZ FUENTESREGIDORES(AS) SUPLENTESUNIDAD SOCIAL CRISTIANAYesDeclaration
JOSE PABLO DELGADO MORALESREGIDORES(AS) SUPLENTESUNIDAD SOCIAL CRISTIANAYesDeclaration
ULISES GERARDO ARAYA CHAVESREGIDORES(AS) SUPLENTESCOALICIÓN UNIÓN BELEMITAYesDeclaration; inferred party-code join
MARJORIE TORRES BORGESREGIDORES(AS) SUPLENTESCOALICIÓN UNIÓN BELEMITAYesDeclaration; inferred party-code join
EDGAR HERNAN ALVAREZ GONZALEZREGIDORES(AS) SUPLENTESLIBERACIÓN NACIONALYesDeclaration
2016-02-07 · ordinary

Coverage: Official final vote book and independently reconciled certified titular roster

Basis: One party/list ballot; syndic and district councillors share the district ballot; seats exclude substitutes

Source note: Seats counted from named titular members, excluding substitutes and vice-executives.

Party or listCandidateVotes or marksVote shareSeats
UNIDAD SOCIAL CRISTIANA3,63945.66%2
LIBERACIÓN NACIONAL1,90323.88%1
COALICIÓN ALIANZA POR BELÉN1,32516.63%1
REPUBLICANO SOCIAL CRISTIANO99412.47%1
MOVIMIENTO LIBERTARIO1081.36%0

Result source · Sheet 3.5 · Seat source

Named elected members and substitutes

Vice-officers and substitutes are listed where declared. They are not added to titular seat totals. Inferred party-code joins are labelled.

NameOfficeParty or listSubstituteEvidence
MIGUEL ALFARO VILLALOBOSREGIDORES(AS) PROPIETARIOS(AS)UNIDAD SOCIAL CRISTIANANoDeclaration
ANA LORENA GONZALEZ FUENTESREGIDORES(AS) PROPIETARIOS(AS)UNIDAD SOCIAL CRISTIANANoDeclaration
EDDIE ANDRES MENDEZ ULATEREGIDORES(AS) PROPIETARIOS(AS)LIBERACIÓN NACIONALNoDeclaration
MARIA ANTONIA CASTRO FRANCESCHIREGIDORES(AS) PROPIETARIOS(AS)COALICIÓN ALIANZA POR BELENNoDeclaration; inferred party-code join
JOSE LUIS VENEGAS MURILLOREGIDORES(AS) PROPIETARIOS(AS)REPUBLICANO SOCIAL CRISTIANONoDeclaration
ELENA MARIA GONZALEZ ATKINSONREGIDORES(AS) SUPLENTESUNIDAD SOCIAL CRISTIANAYesDeclaration
ALEJANDRO GOMEZ CHAVESREGIDORES(AS) SUPLENTESUNIDAD SOCIAL CRISTIANAYesDeclaration
EDGAR HERNAN ALVAREZ GONZALEZREGIDORES(AS) SUPLENTESLIBERACIÓN NACIONALYesDeclaration
LUIS ALONSO ZARATE ALVARADOREGIDORES(AS) SUPLENTESCOALICIÓN ALIANZA POR BELENYesDeclaration; inferred party-code join
JUAN LUIS MENA VENEGASREGIDORES(AS) SUPLENTESREPUBLICANO SOCIAL CRISTIANOYesDeclaration

Snapshot 13 September 2026. Fixed election window 8 September 2026 to 8 March 2028. Record CR-C-HEREDIA-BELEN.