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Partial researchResearch snapshot 2026-09-13. Evidence gaps remain; see Coverage for requirements.

Office briefing

Zambrano — Mayor

Tracked current office. Identifiers stay separate from display names.

Colombia · Zambrano / Bolivar · municipal · MayorCO-ALC-13894

Read the complete original research briefing

Expected ordinary election on the last Sunday of October; formal call and 2027 roster require refresh. CEDE/Registraduría ordinary returns V2. Shares exclude blank and invalid ballots. Changing coalition labels and current control are not harmonized. Repeats, annulments and opposition-seat acceptance require certification review.

1. What office, where, and when is the next election?

Geography
Zambrano / Bolivar
Next election
2027-10-31
Linked upcoming event
next-736540848d6c8e69207ea12c
Registry qualification
Unknown

2. How certain is that date?

2027-10-31 is expected (not formally called). Day precision. A date without a formal call is not confirmed.

3. Who won earlier selected elections?

2023

Ordinary · Legal certification not established · list votes

  • PARTIDO SOCIAL DE UNIDAD NACIONAL - PARTIDO DE LA U38.3%
  • COALICION POR ZAMBRANO27.6%
  • PARTIDO CENTRO DEMOCRATICO - MANO FIRME CORAZON GRANDE9.6%
  • PARTIDO CONSERVADOR COLOMBIANO9.1%
  • POLO DEMOCRATICO ALTERNATIVO6.7%
  • PARTIDO COLOMBIA JUSTA LIBRES3.1%
  • MOVIMIENTO NUEVA FUERZA DEMOCRATICA2.0%
  • CEDE party code 202300061.5%
  • CEDE party code 202300021.3%
  • MOVIMIENTO NUEVO LIBERALISMO0.9%
  • PARTIDO ALIANZA VERDE0.1%
Results for event-24d8e2231a9a1a7b0a394fb9
Label / candidateParty codeVotesShareSeatsStatus
PARTIDO SOCIAL DE UNIDAD NACIONAL - PARTIDO DE LA U · Gabriel Alberto Murillo Argel20050002colombia/Sdc3a3f1f89/20232,65338.3%UnknownRecorded
COALICION POR ZAMBRANO · Jesus David Duran Barreto20230878colombia/Sdc3a3f1f89/20231,91227.6%UnknownRecorded
PARTIDO CENTRO DEMOCRATICO - MANO FIRME CORAZON GRANDE · Hildeberto Martin Avila Mejia20130001colombia/Sdc3a3f1f89/20236649.6%UnknownRecorded
PARTIDO CONSERVADOR COLOMBIANO · Sandra Milena Hernandez Marbello18490002colombia/Sdc3a3f1f89/20236299.1%UnknownRecorded
POLO DEMOCRATICO ALTERNATIVO · David Jose Martinez Padilla20050001colombia/Sdc3a3f1f89/20234616.7%UnknownRecorded
PARTIDO COLOMBIA JUSTA LIBRES · Norelis Virginia Madera Ramirez20170001colombia/Sdc3a3f1f89/20232143.1%UnknownRecorded
MOVIMIENTO NUEVA FUERZA DEMOCRATICA · Tibaldo Rafael Marbello Tobias19900002colombia/Sdc3a3f1f89/20231382%UnknownRecorded
CEDE party code 20230006 · Maribell Mora Montes20230006colombia/Sdc3a3f1f89/20231061.5%UnknownRecorded
CEDE party code 20230002 · Rafael Oscar Mulford Larios20230002colombia/Sdc3a3f1f89/2023881.3%UnknownRecorded
MOVIMIENTO NUEVO LIBERALISMO · Lizardo Alberto Torres Henriquez19790001colombia/Sdc3a3f1f89/2023620.9%UnknownRecorded
PARTIDO ALIANZA VERDE · Jimmy Jose Cruzate Ramirez20090002colombia/Sdc3a3f1f89/202350.1%UnknownRecorded

2019

Ordinary · Legal certification not established · list votes

  • PARTIDO CAMBIO RADICAL COLOMBIANO49.4%
  • PARTIDO LIBERAL COLOMBIANO41.8%
  • PARTIDO CONSERVADOR COLOMBIANO8.8%
Results for event-eb75cb8cd62c4e7818fc2ae4
Label / candidateParty codeVotesShareSeatsStatus
PARTIDO CAMBIO RADICAL COLOMBIANO · Jonas Rafael Orozco Arenas20030001colombia/S67eb704c85/20193,35449.4%UnknownRecorded
PARTIDO LIBERAL COLOMBIANO · Jesus David Duran Barreto18480001colombia/S67eb704c85/20192,84441.8%UnknownRecorded
PARTIDO CONSERVADOR COLOMBIANO · Jairo Enrique Lopez Barreto18490002colombia/S67eb704c85/20195988.8%UnknownRecorded

2015

Ordinary · Legal certification not established · list votes

  • PARTIDO CAMBIO RADICAL COLOMBIANO58.6%
  • PARTIDO LIBERAL COLOMBIANO41.4%
Results for event-db239a470abac48afb49fc28
Label / candidateParty codeVotesShareSeatsStatus
PARTIDO CAMBIO RADICAL COLOMBIANO · Alberto Miguel Murillo Palmera20030001colombia/S8164286948/20153,63758.6%UnknownRecorded
PARTIDO LIBERAL COLOMBIANO · Jesus David Duran Barreto18480001colombia/S8164286948/20152,56741.4%UnknownRecorded

4. Competition and volatility

competition index

Provisional imported-series CI

48.050–100 historical closeness

Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Provisional imported-series comparison; actual-event review open

Method ci.weighted-gap.v1. Inputs: latest_gap=10.689555683785343, oldest_gap=17.246937459703418, previous_gap=7.504414361389053

pedersen volatility

Provisional volatility

91.2percentage points

Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Ten exact standalone national-party labels. Mixed coalitions, unidentified CEDE codes and other lists stay Other. Changes in coalition participation are not resolved into constituent-party votes. Geographic and actual-event audits remain open. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Latest interval

Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["Conservador","Liberal","La U","Cambio Radical","Centro Democratico","Alianza Verde","ASI","MAIS","Polo","AICO","Other"], interval=Latest interval, vectors=[[9.073860357761108,0,38.27178303519908,0,9.578765147143681,0.07212925562608194,0,0,6.650317368724755,0,36.3531448355453],[8.799293702177751,41.8481459682166,0,49.35256032960565,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],[0,41.37653127014829,0,58.62346872985171,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]]

pedersen volatility

Provisional volatility

9.27percentage points

Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Ten exact standalone national-party labels. Mixed coalitions, unidentified CEDE codes and other lists stay Other. Changes in coalition participation are not resolved into constituent-party votes. Geographic and actual-event audits remain open. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Previous interval

Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["Conservador","Liberal","La U","Cambio Radical","Centro Democratico","Alianza Verde","ASI","MAIS","Polo","AICO","Other"], interval=Previous interval, vectors=[[9.073860357761108,0,38.27178303519908,0,9.578765147143681,0.07212925562608194,0,0,6.650317368724755,0,36.3531448355453],[8.799293702177751,41.8481459682166,0,49.35256032960565,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],[0,41.37653127014829,0,58.62346872985171,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]]

pedersen volatility

Provisional volatility

50.24percentage points

Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Ten exact standalone national-party labels. Mixed coalitions, unidentified CEDE codes and other lists stay Other. Changes in coalition participation are not resolved into constituent-party votes. Geographic and actual-event audits remain open. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Both intervals mean

Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["Conservador","Liberal","La U","Cambio Radical","Centro Democratico","Alianza Verde","ASI","MAIS","Polo","AICO","Other"], interval=Both intervals mean, vectors=[[9.073860357761108,0,38.27178303519908,0,9.578765147143681,0.07212925562608194,0,0,6.650317368724755,0,36.3531448355453],[8.799293702177751,41.8481459682166,0,49.35256032960565,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],[0,41.37653127014829,0,58.62346872985171,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]]

Source-reported control: Unverified. Current tenure requires separate dated evidence.

5. Officeholder evidence

Dated roster observations are not automatically current tenure. The source current-office flag means this office is tracked now, not that the last winner still holds it.

No officeholder observation supplied.

6. Polling context

No local poll supplied.

National context is listed on the polling page. It is not a local forecast.

7. Unresolved issues and sources

Expected ordinary election on the last Sunday of October; formal call and 2027 roster require refresh. CEDE/Registraduría ordinary returns V2. Shares exclude blank and invalid ballots. Changing coalition labels and current control are not harmonized. Repeats, annulments and opposition-seat acceptance require certification review. Six 2023 assemblies remain absent: Amazonas, Guainía, Huila, Risaralda, Vaupés and Vichada. Cali’s 37 JAL boards and dated membership rosters are registered; the national JAL register, three-cycle votes and replacement-event final returns remain incomplete. Twenty mixed-list-type histories, Bogotá and Cali 2015 partial counts and candidate/elected-flag inconsistencies require reconciliation. The national historical portal rejected this browser through security screening. Full legal seat allocation is separate from candidate flags and directory headcounts.

    Sources

    Cite this record

    Center for Digital Democracy. “Zambrano — Mayor.” Subnational Election Observatory, releaselatin-america-fe5e91689def, snapshot 2026-09-13. /electiondatabase/offices/CO-ALC-13894. Sources: colombia--url-44e0af24e3fef22401f2d269, colombia--url-f8cbad13a2c7112410d7a492, colombia--url-142631271ac95a7106b17681, colombia--Sdc3a3f1f89, colombia--S67eb704c85, colombia--S8164286948.