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Partial researchResearch snapshot 2026-09-13. Evidence gaps remain; see Coverage for requirements.

Office briefing

El Carmen De Bolivar — Mayor

Tracked current office. Identifiers stay separate from display names.

Colombia · El Carmen De Bolivar / Bolivar · municipal · MayorCO-ALC-13244

Read the complete original research briefing

Expected ordinary election on the last Sunday of October; formal call and 2027 roster require refresh. CEDE/Registraduría ordinary returns V2. Shares exclude blank and invalid ballots. Changing coalition labels and current control are not harmonized. Repeats, annulments and opposition-seat acceptance require certification review.

1. What office, where, and when is the next election?

Geography
El Carmen De Bolivar / Bolivar
Next election
2027-10-31
Linked upcoming event
next-a896e8864b5176e48e062b08
Registry qualification
Unknown

2. How certain is that date?

2027-10-31 is expected (not formally called). Day precision. A date without a formal call is not confirmed.

3. Who won earlier selected elections?

2023

Ordinary · Legal certification not established · list votes

  • PARTIDO CONSERVADOR COLOMBIANO51.1%
  • PARTIDO LIBERAL COLOMBIANO35.9%
  • CEDE party code 202300036.7%
  • PACTO HISTORICO3.1%
  • PARTIDO COLOMBIA RENACIENTE2.7%
  • MOVIMIENTO DE SALVACION NACIONAL - MSN0.5%
Results for event-fd33d1e983ebdfc68c99eff3
Label / candidateParty codeVotesShareSeatsStatus
PARTIDO CONSERVADOR COLOMBIANO · Pedro Jose Vasquez Diaz18490002colombia/Sdc3a3f1f89/202320,32151.1%UnknownRecorded
PARTIDO LIBERAL COLOMBIANO · Eliecer David Martinez Ortega18480001colombia/Sdc3a3f1f89/202314,29235.9%UnknownRecorded
CEDE party code 20230003 · Emiro Rafael Ponnefz Ochoa20230003colombia/Sdc3a3f1f89/20232,6626.7%UnknownRecorded
PACTO HISTORICO · Fred De Jesus Torres Gutierrez20231615colombia/Sdc3a3f1f89/20231,2253.1%UnknownRecorded
PARTIDO COLOMBIA RENACIENTE · Omar Yesit Fonseca Gonzalez20180046colombia/Sdc3a3f1f89/20231,0912.7%UnknownRecorded
MOVIMIENTO DE SALVACION NACIONAL - MSN · Jaime Orlando Olmos Mantilla19900001colombia/Sdc3a3f1f89/20231800.5%UnknownRecorded

2019

Ordinary · Legal certification not established · list votes

  • COALICION ALCALDIA DE EL CARMEN DE BOLIVAR-BOL. PARTIDO CAMBIO RADICAL Y PARTIDO CENTRO DEMOCRATICO - "PORQUE EL CARMEN DE BOLIVAR MERECE MAS"47.1%
  • PARTIDO LIBERAL COLOMBIANO31.1%
  • PARTIDO CONSERVADOR COLOMBIANO18.5%
  • PARTIDO ALIANZA VERDE2.2%
  • PARTIDO COLOMBIA JUSTA LIBRES1.0%
Results for event-d7f758727f571994e1899ad6
Label / candidateParty codeVotesShareSeatsStatus
COALICION ALCALDIA DE EL CARMEN DE BOLIVAR-BOL. PARTIDO CAMBIO RADICAL Y PARTIDO CENTRO DEMOCRATICO - "PORQUE EL CARMEN DE BOLIVAR MERECE MAS" · Carlos Eduardo Torres Cohen20190390colombia/S67eb704c85/201917,16347.1%UnknownRecorded
PARTIDO LIBERAL COLOMBIANO · Eliecer David Martinez Ortega18480001colombia/S67eb704c85/201911,35231.1%UnknownRecorded
PARTIDO CONSERVADOR COLOMBIANO · Omar Enrique Frieri Leiva18490002colombia/S67eb704c85/20196,75218.5%UnknownRecorded
PARTIDO ALIANZA VERDE · Sandra Cecilia Salazar Redondo20090002colombia/S67eb704c85/20198202.2%UnknownRecorded
PARTIDO COLOMBIA JUSTA LIBRES · Jose Del Cristo Chamorro Torres20170001colombia/S67eb704c85/20193791%UnknownRecorded

2015

Ordinary · Legal certification not established · list votes

  • MOVIMIENTO ALTERNATIVO INDIGENA Y SOCIAL - MAIS31.2%
  • PARTIDO CONSERVADOR COLOMBIANO29.9%
  • PARTIDO SOCIAL DE UNIDAD NACIONAL - PARTIDO DE LA U29.6%
  • PARTIDO ALIANZA SOCIAL INDEPENDIENTE - ASI4.9%
  • PARTIDO CENTRO DEMOCRATICO - MANO FIRME CORAZON GRANDE3.6%
  • PARTIDO CAMBIO RADICAL COLOMBIANO0.3%
  • MOVIMIENTO AUTORIDADES INDIGENAS DE COLOMBIA - AICO0.3%
  • PARTIDO OPCION CIUDADANA0.1%
Results for event-e3734e42e77b22593917694b
Label / candidateParty codeVotesShareSeatsStatus
MOVIMIENTO ALTERNATIVO INDIGENA Y SOCIAL - MAIS · Rafael Gallo Paredes20130002colombia/S8164286948/201510,21031.2%UnknownRecorded
PARTIDO CONSERVADOR COLOMBIANO · Omar Enrique Frieri Leiva18490002colombia/S8164286948/20159,77829.9%UnknownRecorded
PARTIDO SOCIAL DE UNIDAD NACIONAL - PARTIDO DE LA U · Carlos Eduardo Torres Cohen20050002colombia/S8164286948/20159,68929.6%UnknownRecorded
PARTIDO ALIANZA SOCIAL INDEPENDIENTE - ASI · Eliecer David Martinez Ortega19910006colombia/S8164286948/20151,5894.9%UnknownRecorded
PARTIDO CENTRO DEMOCRATICO - MANO FIRME CORAZON GRANDE · Ramon Alfonso Torres Serra20130001colombia/S8164286948/20151,1643.6%UnknownRecorded
PARTIDO CAMBIO RADICAL COLOMBIANO · Efrain Cabarcas Cabarcas20030001colombia/S8164286948/20151110.3%UnknownRecorded
MOVIMIENTO AUTORIDADES INDIGENAS DE COLOMBIA - AICO · Blanca Victoria Sabagh Garcia19910001colombia/S8164286948/20151070.3%UnknownRecorded
PARTIDO OPCION CIUDADANA · Blas Amarante Torres Martinez20090001colombia/S8164286948/2015440.1%UnknownRecorded

4. Competition and volatility

competition index

Provisional imported-series CI

29.960–100 historical closeness

Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Provisional imported-series comparison; actual-event review open

Method ci.weighted-gap.v1. Inputs: latest_gap=15.159286917603275, oldest_gap=1.3214242016395445, previous_gap=15.935391871880658

pedersen volatility

Provisional volatility

37.38percentage points

Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Ten exact standalone national-party labels. Mixed coalitions, unidentified CEDE codes and other lists stay Other. Changes in coalition participation are not resolved into constituent-party votes. Geographic and actual-event audits remain open. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Latest interval

Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["Conservador","Liberal","La U","Cambio Radical","Centro Democratico","Alianza Verde","ASI","MAIS","Polo","AICO","Other"], interval=Latest interval, vectors=[[51.09501898368158,35.9357320660783,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,12.969248950240123],[18.51587780398179,31.130368014040474,0,0,0,2.248669993966983,0,0,0,0,48.10508418801075],[29.909457971369143,0,29.63722011501285,0.3395326073657164,3.560504098862107,0,4.860516334271382,31.230882173008688,0,0.32729719809127616,0.13458950201884254]]

pedersen volatility

Provisional volatility

81.35percentage points

Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Ten exact standalone national-party labels. Mixed coalitions, unidentified CEDE codes and other lists stay Other. Changes in coalition participation are not resolved into constituent-party votes. Geographic and actual-event audits remain open. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Previous interval

Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["Conservador","Liberal","La U","Cambio Radical","Centro Democratico","Alianza Verde","ASI","MAIS","Polo","AICO","Other"], interval=Previous interval, vectors=[[51.09501898368158,35.9357320660783,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,12.969248950240123],[18.51587780398179,31.130368014040474,0,0,0,2.248669993966983,0,0,0,0,48.10508418801075],[29.909457971369143,0,29.63722011501285,0.3395326073657164,3.560504098862107,0,4.860516334271382,31.230882173008688,0,0.32729719809127616,0.13458950201884254]]

pedersen volatility

Provisional volatility

59.37percentage points

Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Ten exact standalone national-party labels. Mixed coalitions, unidentified CEDE codes and other lists stay Other. Changes in coalition participation are not resolved into constituent-party votes. Geographic and actual-event audits remain open. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Both intervals mean

Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["Conservador","Liberal","La U","Cambio Radical","Centro Democratico","Alianza Verde","ASI","MAIS","Polo","AICO","Other"], interval=Both intervals mean, vectors=[[51.09501898368158,35.9357320660783,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,12.969248950240123],[18.51587780398179,31.130368014040474,0,0,0,2.248669993966983,0,0,0,0,48.10508418801075],[29.909457971369143,0,29.63722011501285,0.3395326073657164,3.560504098862107,0,4.860516334271382,31.230882173008688,0,0.32729719809127616,0.13458950201884254]]

Source-reported control: Unverified. Current tenure requires separate dated evidence.

5. Officeholder evidence

Dated roster observations are not automatically current tenure. The source current-office flag means this office is tracked now, not that the last winner still holds it.

No officeholder observation supplied.

6. Polling context

No local poll supplied.

National context is listed on the polling page. It is not a local forecast.

7. Unresolved issues and sources

Expected ordinary election on the last Sunday of October; formal call and 2027 roster require refresh. CEDE/Registraduría ordinary returns V2. Shares exclude blank and invalid ballots. Changing coalition labels and current control are not harmonized. Repeats, annulments and opposition-seat acceptance require certification review. Six 2023 assemblies remain absent: Amazonas, Guainía, Huila, Risaralda, Vaupés and Vichada. Cali’s 37 JAL boards and dated membership rosters are registered; the national JAL register, three-cycle votes and replacement-event final returns remain incomplete. Twenty mixed-list-type histories, Bogotá and Cali 2015 partial counts and candidate/elected-flag inconsistencies require reconciliation. The national historical portal rejected this browser through security screening. Full legal seat allocation is separate from candidate flags and directory headcounts.

    Sources

    Cite this record

    Center for Digital Democracy. “El Carmen De Bolivar — Mayor.” Subnational Election Observatory, releaselatin-america-fe5e91689def, snapshot 2026-09-13. /electiondatabase/offices/CO-ALC-13244. Sources: colombia--url-44e0af24e3fef22401f2d269, colombia--url-f8cbad13a2c7112410d7a492, colombia--url-142631271ac95a7106b17681, colombia--Sdc3a3f1f89, colombia--S67eb704c85, colombia--S8164286948.