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Partial researchResearch snapshot 2026-09-13. Evidence gaps remain; see Coverage for requirements.

Office briefing

Palmar De Varela — Mayor

Tracked current office. Identifiers stay separate from display names.

Colombia · Palmar De Varela / Atlantico · municipal · MayorCO-ALC-08520

Read the complete original research briefing

Expected ordinary election on the last Sunday of October; formal call and 2027 roster require refresh. CEDE/Registraduría ordinary returns V2. Shares exclude blank and invalid ballots. Changing coalition labels and current control are not harmonized. Repeats, annulments and opposition-seat acceptance require certification review.

1. What office, where, and when is the next election?

Geography
Palmar De Varela / Atlantico
Next election
2027-10-31
Linked upcoming event
next-e50c858f86550991d055ba53
Registry qualification
Unknown

2. How certain is that date?

2027-10-31 is expected (not formally called). Day precision. A date without a formal call is not confirmed.

3. Who won earlier selected elections?

2023

Ordinary · Legal certification not established · list votes

  • PARTIDO CAMBIO RADICAL COLOMBIANO49.1%
  • CEDE party code 2023000144.2%
  • CEDE party code 202300024.1%
  • MOVIMIENTO POLITICO COLOMBIA HUMANA1.4%
  • PARTIDO VERDE OXIGENO1.2%
Results for event-86f63afe4434d96bbf072432
Label / candidateParty codeVotesShareSeatsStatus
PARTIDO CAMBIO RADICAL COLOMBIANO · Jose Junior Rua Fontalvo20030001colombia/Sdc3a3f1f89/20238,42249.1%UnknownRecorded
CEDE party code 20230001 · Humberto Salim Raad Perez20230001colombia/Sdc3a3f1f89/20237,58044.2%UnknownRecorded
CEDE party code 20230002 · Leopoldo Ramon Gomez Hernandez20230002colombia/Sdc3a3f1f89/20237044.1%UnknownRecorded
MOVIMIENTO POLITICO COLOMBIA HUMANA · Laider Manuel Juvinao Thomas19690001colombia/Sdc3a3f1f89/20232331.4%UnknownRecorded
PARTIDO VERDE OXIGENO · Michel Rafael Acosta Bocanegra19980003colombia/Sdc3a3f1f89/20232031.2%UnknownRecorded

2019

Ordinary · Legal certification not established · list votes

  • PARTIDO CONSERVADOR COLOMBIANO54.0%
  • COALICION ALCALDIA DE PALMAR DE VARELA-ATL. PARTIDO LIBERAL Y PARTIDO DE LA U - "DESARROLLO SOCIAL CON SENTIDO HUMANO"45.2%
  • PARTIDO ALIANZA SOCIAL INDEPENDIENTE - ASI0.9%
Results for event-60ca7a244c09ccae7901596b
Label / candidateParty codeVotesShareSeatsStatus
PARTIDO CONSERVADOR COLOMBIANO · Galdino Rene Orozco Fontalvo18490002colombia/S67eb704c85/20198,61454%UnknownRecorded
COALICION ALCALDIA DE PALMAR DE VARELA-ATL. PARTIDO LIBERAL Y PARTIDO DE LA U - "DESARROLLO SOCIAL CON SENTIDO HUMANO" · Humberto Salim Fontalvo Perez20190381colombia/S67eb704c85/20197,21445.2%UnknownRecorded
PARTIDO ALIANZA SOCIAL INDEPENDIENTE - ASI · Bella Rosa Reales Pertuz19910006colombia/S67eb704c85/20191380.9%UnknownRecorded

2015

Ordinary · Legal certification not established · list votes

  • PARTIDO SOCIAL DE UNIDAD NACIONAL - PARTIDO DE LA U50.8%
  • PARTIDO CONSERVADOR COLOMBIANO47.3%
  • PARTIDO CAMBIO RADICAL COLOMBIANO1.9%
Results for event-f26a6aca602c4d6d7d5d6e42
Label / candidateParty codeVotesShareSeatsStatus
PARTIDO SOCIAL DE UNIDAD NACIONAL - PARTIDO DE LA U · Felix Alberto Fontalvo Avila20050002colombia/S8164286948/20157,17150.8%UnknownRecorded
PARTIDO CONSERVADOR COLOMBIANO · Waldir Enrique Pertuz Lobo18490002colombia/S8164286948/20156,68647.3%UnknownRecorded
PARTIDO CAMBIO RADICAL COLOMBIANO · Oswaldo Antonio Martinez Llamas20030001colombia/S8164286948/20152641.9%UnknownRecorded

4. Competition and volatility

competition index

Provisional imported-series CI

70.390–100 historical closeness

Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Provisional imported-series comparison; actual-event review open

Method ci.weighted-gap.v1. Inputs: latest_gap=4.9119122622797775, oldest_gap=3.434600948941288, previous_gap=8.768633345859953

pedersen volatility

Provisional volatility

54.82percentage points

Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Ten exact standalone national-party labels. Mixed coalitions, unidentified CEDE codes and other lists stay Other. Changes in coalition participation are not resolved into constituent-party votes. Geographic and actual-event audits remain open. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Latest interval

Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["Conservador","Liberal","La U","Cambio Radical","Centro Democratico","Alianza Verde","ASI","MAIS","Polo","AICO","Other"], interval=Latest interval, vectors=[[0,0,0,49.13078987282697,0,0,0,0,0,0,50.86921012717303],[53.95214831516974,0,0,0,0,0,0.864336715520481,0,0,0,45.18351496930978],[47.347921535302035,0,50.78252248424332,1.869555980454642,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]]

pedersen volatility

Provisional volatility

52.65percentage points

Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Ten exact standalone national-party labels. Mixed coalitions, unidentified CEDE codes and other lists stay Other. Changes in coalition participation are not resolved into constituent-party votes. Geographic and actual-event audits remain open. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Previous interval

Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["Conservador","Liberal","La U","Cambio Radical","Centro Democratico","Alianza Verde","ASI","MAIS","Polo","AICO","Other"], interval=Previous interval, vectors=[[0,0,0,49.13078987282697,0,0,0,0,0,0,50.86921012717303],[53.95214831516974,0,0,0,0,0,0.864336715520481,0,0,0,45.18351496930978],[47.347921535302035,0,50.78252248424332,1.869555980454642,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]]

pedersen volatility

Provisional volatility

53.73percentage points

Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Ten exact standalone national-party labels. Mixed coalitions, unidentified CEDE codes and other lists stay Other. Changes in coalition participation are not resolved into constituent-party votes. Geographic and actual-event audits remain open. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete

Comparison status: Both intervals mean

Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["Conservador","Liberal","La U","Cambio Radical","Centro Democratico","Alianza Verde","ASI","MAIS","Polo","AICO","Other"], interval=Both intervals mean, vectors=[[0,0,0,49.13078987282697,0,0,0,0,0,0,50.86921012717303],[53.95214831516974,0,0,0,0,0,0.864336715520481,0,0,0,45.18351496930978],[47.347921535302035,0,50.78252248424332,1.869555980454642,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]]

Source-reported control: Unverified. Current tenure requires separate dated evidence.

5. Officeholder evidence

Dated roster observations are not automatically current tenure. The source current-office flag means this office is tracked now, not that the last winner still holds it.

No officeholder observation supplied.

6. Polling context

No local poll supplied.

National context is listed on the polling page. It is not a local forecast.

7. Unresolved issues and sources

Expected ordinary election on the last Sunday of October; formal call and 2027 roster require refresh. CEDE/Registraduría ordinary returns V2. Shares exclude blank and invalid ballots. Changing coalition labels and current control are not harmonized. Repeats, annulments and opposition-seat acceptance require certification review. Six 2023 assemblies remain absent: Amazonas, Guainía, Huila, Risaralda, Vaupés and Vichada. Cali’s 37 JAL boards and dated membership rosters are registered; the national JAL register, three-cycle votes and replacement-event final returns remain incomplete. Twenty mixed-list-type histories, Bogotá and Cali 2015 partial counts and candidate/elected-flag inconsistencies require reconciliation. The national historical portal rejected this browser through security screening. Full legal seat allocation is separate from candidate flags and directory headcounts.

    Sources

    Cite this record

    Center for Digital Democracy. “Palmar De Varela — Mayor.” Subnational Election Observatory, releaselatin-america-fe5e91689def, snapshot 2026-09-13. /electiondatabase/offices/CO-ALC-08520. Sources: colombia--url-44e0af24e3fef22401f2d269, colombia--url-f8cbad13a2c7112410d7a492, colombia--url-142631271ac95a7106b17681, colombia--Sdc3a3f1f89, colombia--S67eb704c85, colombia--S8164286948.