Office briefing
Peñol — Mayor
Tracked current office. Identifiers stay separate from display names.
Colombia · Peñol / Antioquia · municipal · MayorCO-ALC-05541
Read the complete original research briefing
Expected ordinary election on the last Sunday of October; formal call and 2027 roster require refresh. CEDE/Registraduría ordinary returns V2. Shares exclude blank and invalid ballots. Changing coalition labels and current control are not harmonized. Repeats, annulments and opposition-seat acceptance require certification review.
1. What office, where, and when is the next election?
- Geography
- Peñol / Antioquia
- Next election
- 2027-10-31
- Linked upcoming event
- next-74d057dd5892ef6066f6b6b7
- Registry qualification
- Unknown
2. How certain is that date?
2027-10-31 is expected (not formally called). Day precision. A date without a formal call is not confirmed.
3. Who won earlier selected elections?
2023
Ordinary · Legal certification not established · list votes
- AVANCEMOS POR EL PEÑOL41.8%
- EL PEÑOL NOS UNE29.8%
- + RAZONES PARA AVANZAR28.3%
- MOVIMIENTO DE SALVACION NACIONAL - MSN0.1%
| Label / candidate | Party code | Votes | Share | Seats | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AVANCEMOS POR EL PEÑOL · Sandra Arelis Duque Velasquez | 20230141colombia/Sdc3a3f1f89/2023 | 4,604 | 41.8% | Unknown | Recorded |
| EL PEÑOL NOS UNE · Yeison Rolando Valderrama Buritica | 20231142colombia/Sdc3a3f1f89/2023 | 3,289 | 29.8% | Unknown | Recorded |
| + RAZONES PARA AVANZAR · Alex Giraldo Montoya | 20230014colombia/Sdc3a3f1f89/2023 | 3,116 | 28.3% | Unknown | Recorded |
| MOVIMIENTO DE SALVACION NACIONAL - MSN · Omar Anibal Orozco Ramirez | 19900001colombia/Sdc3a3f1f89/2023 | 14 | 0.1% | Unknown | Recorded |
2019
Ordinary · Legal certification not established · list votes
- PARTIDO SOCIAL DE UNIDAD NACIONAL - PARTIDO DE LA U39.2%
- G.S.C UNIDOS POR EL PEÑOL33.4%
- PARTIDO CENTRO DEMOCRATICO - MANO FIRME CORAZON GRANDE13.2%
- COALICION ALCALDIA DE PEÑOL-ANT. PARTIDO CAMBIO RADICAL - ALIANZA SOCIAL INDEPENDIENTE Y MOVIMIENTO MAIS - "AVANZA PEÑOL"7.0%
- PARTIDO COLOMBIA RENACIENTE4.2%
- PARTIDO ALIANZA VERDE2.7%
- MOVIMIENTO ALIANZA DEMOCRATICA AFROCOLOMBIANA - ADA - MOVIMIENTO ALIANZA DEMOCRATICA AMPLIA0.4%
| Label / candidate | Party code | Votes | Share | Seats | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PARTIDO SOCIAL DE UNIDAD NACIONAL - PARTIDO DE LA U · Sorany Andrea Marin Marin | 20050002colombia/S67eb704c85/2019 | 3,806 | 39.2% | Unknown | Recorded |
| G.S.C UNIDOS POR EL PEÑOL · John Dairo Duque Zuluaga | 20190505colombia/S67eb704c85/2019 | 3,239 | 33.4% | Unknown | Recorded |
| PARTIDO CENTRO DEMOCRATICO - MANO FIRME CORAZON GRANDE · Alex Giraldo Montoya | 20130001colombia/S67eb704c85/2019 | 1,280 | 13.2% | Unknown | Recorded |
| COALICION ALCALDIA DE PEÑOL-ANT. PARTIDO CAMBIO RADICAL - ALIANZA SOCIAL INDEPENDIENTE Y MOVIMIENTO MAIS - "AVANZA PEÑOL" · Damian Garces Restrepo | 20190401colombia/S67eb704c85/2019 | 676 | 7% | Unknown | Recorded |
| PARTIDO COLOMBIA RENACIENTE · Francy Lineidy Ramirez Arbelaez | 20180046colombia/S67eb704c85/2019 | 406 | 4.2% | Unknown | Recorded |
| PARTIDO ALIANZA VERDE · Luis Guillermo Ciro Vergara | 20090002colombia/S67eb704c85/2019 | 258 | 2.7% | Unknown | Recorded |
| MOVIMIENTO ALIANZA DEMOCRATICA AFROCOLOMBIANA - ADA - MOVIMIENTO ALIANZA DEMOCRATICA AMPLIA · Jose Omar Garcia Garcia | 20180047colombia/S67eb704c85/2019 | 36 | 0.4% | Unknown | Recorded |
2015
Ordinary · Legal certification not established · list votes
- PARTIDO CAMBIO RADICAL COLOMBIANO34.0%
- PUEDO EL PEÑOL UNIDO POR LA EDUCACION, EL DESARROLLO Y LAS OPORTUNIDADES32.9%
- PARTIDO LIBERAL COLOMBIANO22.7%
- PARTIDO CONSERVADOR COLOMBIANO5.4%
- PARTIDO CENTRO DEMOCRATICO - MANO FIRME CORAZON GRANDE4.6%
- PARTIDO ALIANZA VERDE0.3%
| Label / candidate | Party code | Votes | Share | Seats | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PARTIDO CAMBIO RADICAL COLOMBIANO · Jose Cirilo Henao Jaramillo | 20030001colombia/S8164286948/2015 | 3,196 | 34% | Unknown | Recorded |
| PUEDO EL PEÑOL UNIDO POR LA EDUCACION, EL DESARROLLO Y LAS OPORTUNIDADES · John Dairo Duque Zuluaga | 20150029colombia/S8164286948/2015 | 3,091 | 32.9% | Unknown | Recorded |
| PARTIDO LIBERAL COLOMBIANO · Yony Albeiro Ramirez Castro | 18480001colombia/S8164286948/2015 | 2,136 | 22.7% | Unknown | Recorded |
| PARTIDO CONSERVADOR COLOMBIANO · Yeison Rolando Valderrama Buritica | 18490002colombia/S8164286948/2015 | 511 | 5.4% | Unknown | Recorded |
| PARTIDO CENTRO DEMOCRATICO - MANO FIRME CORAZON GRANDE · Alonso Hernan Rivera Galeano | 20130001colombia/S8164286948/2015 | 431 | 4.6% | Unknown | Recorded |
| PARTIDO ALIANZA VERDE · Luis Guillermo Ciro Vergara | 20090002colombia/S8164286948/2015 | 27 | 0.3% | Unknown | Recorded |
4. Competition and volatility
competition index
Provisional imported-series CI54.890–100 historical closeness
Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete
Comparison status: Provisional imported-series comparison; actual-event review open
Method ci.weighted-gap.v1. Inputs: latest_gap=11.929601741812572, oldest_gap=1.1179727427597967, previous_gap=5.844758272343057
pedersen volatility
Withheld volatilityUnknownpercentage points
Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Ten exact standalone national-party labels. Mixed coalitions, unidentified CEDE codes and other lists stay Other. Changes in coalition participation are not resolved into constituent-party votes. Geographic and actual-event audits remain open. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete
Comparison status: Latest interval · Comparable grouped vectors unavailable for this interval
Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["Conservador","Liberal","La U","Cambio Radical","Centro Democratico","Alianza Verde","ASI","MAIS","Polo","AICO","Other"], interval=Latest interval, vectors=[null,[0,0,39.23306875579837,0,13.194516029275333,2.6595196371508094,0,0,0,0,44.91289557777549],[5.440800681431005,22.7427597955707,0,34.028960817717206,4.589011925042589,0.28747870528109026,0,0,0,0,32.91098807495741]]
pedersen volatility
Provisional volatility62.21percentage points
Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Ten exact standalone national-party labels. Mixed coalitions, unidentified CEDE codes and other lists stay Other. Changes in coalition participation are not resolved into constituent-party votes. Geographic and actual-event audits remain open. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete
Comparison status: Previous interval
Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["Conservador","Liberal","La U","Cambio Radical","Centro Democratico","Alianza Verde","ASI","MAIS","Polo","AICO","Other"], interval=Previous interval, vectors=[null,[0,0,39.23306875579837,0,13.194516029275333,2.6595196371508094,0,0,0,0,44.91289557777549],[5.440800681431005,22.7427597955707,0,34.028960817717206,4.589011925042589,0.28747870528109026,0,0,0,0,32.91098807495741]]
pedersen volatility
Withheld volatilityUnknownpercentage points
Grouped Pedersen lower bound (percentage points). Ten exact standalone national-party labels. Mixed coalitions, unidentified CEDE codes and other lists stay Other. Changes in coalition participation are not resolved into constituent-party votes. Geographic and actual-event audits remain open. An interval is withheld if either election has no list mapped to an explicit named group. This is aggregate share change, not individual voter switching. Event review: Actual-event and/or comparability review incomplete
Comparison status: Both intervals mean · Comparable grouped vectors unavailable for this interval
Method pedersen.grouped.v1. Inputs: groups=["Conservador","Liberal","La U","Cambio Radical","Centro Democratico","Alianza Verde","ASI","MAIS","Polo","AICO","Other"], interval=Both intervals mean, vectors=[null,[0,0,39.23306875579837,0,13.194516029275333,2.6595196371508094,0,0,0,0,44.91289557777549],[5.440800681431005,22.7427597955707,0,34.028960817717206,4.589011925042589,0.28747870528109026,0,0,0,0,32.91098807495741]]
Source-reported control: Unverified. Current tenure requires separate dated evidence.
5. Officeholder evidence
Dated roster observations are not automatically current tenure. The source current-office flag means this office is tracked now, not that the last winner still holds it.
No officeholder observation supplied.
6. Polling context
No local poll supplied.
National context is listed on the polling page. It is not a local forecast.
7. Unresolved issues and sources
Expected ordinary election on the last Sunday of October; formal call and 2027 roster require refresh. CEDE/Registraduría ordinary returns V2. Shares exclude blank and invalid ballots. Changing coalition labels and current control are not harmonized. Repeats, annulments and opposition-seat acceptance require certification review. Six 2023 assemblies remain absent: Amazonas, Guainía, Huila, Risaralda, Vaupés and Vichada. Cali’s 37 JAL boards and dated membership rosters are registered; the national JAL register, three-cycle votes and replacement-event final returns remain incomplete. Twenty mixed-list-type histories, Bogotá and Cali 2015 partial counts and candidate/elected-flag inconsistencies require reconciliation. The national historical portal rejected this browser through security screening. Full legal seat allocation is separate from candidate flags and directory headcounts.
Sources
- Colombia: https://doi.org/10.71590/R2KLKI/BWJDHW · rights unknown
- Colombia: https://doi.org/10.71590/R2KLKI/QVG0NB · rights unknown
- Colombia: https://doi.org/10.71590/R2KLKI/UJ4B6K · rights unknown
- Colombia: CEDE Colombia 2023 alcaldia · rights unknown
- Colombia: CEDE Colombia 2019 alcaldia · rights unknown
- Colombia: CEDE Colombia 2015 alcaldia · rights unknown
Cite this record
Center for Digital Democracy. “Peñol — Mayor.” Subnational Election Observatory, releaselatin-america-fe5e91689def, snapshot 2026-09-13. /electiondatabase/offices/CO-ALC-05541. Sources: colombia--url-44e0af24e3fef22401f2d269, colombia--url-f8cbad13a2c7112410d7a492, colombia--url-142631271ac95a7106b17681, colombia--Sdc3a3f1f89, colombia--S67eb704c85, colombia--S8164286948.