[
  {
    "country": "Brazil",
    "scope": "National presidential poll; context for subnational races",
    "pollster": "Datafolha",
    "fieldwork_start": "2026-09-01",
    "fieldwork_end": "2026-09-02",
    "publication_date": "2026-09-03",
    "sample": 2002,
    "margin_of_error_pp": 2,
    "tse_registration": "BR-03669/2026",
    "measure": "Hypothetical presidential runoff",
    "incumbent_candidate": "Lula (PT)",
    "incumbent_share": 46,
    "opposition_candidate": "Flávio Bolsonaro (PL)",
    "opposition_share": 44,
    "interpretation": "Competitive national contest within the reported margin of error. This does not establish which state or municipal incumbents will lose.",
    "local_forecast": "No national-to-local transfer model calibrated; local government risk unassessed",
    "source_type": "Poll commissioning publisher's report",
    "url": "https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2026/09/datafolha-lula-tem-38-e-flavio-bolsonaro-33-no-1o-turno-cury-vai-a-8.shtml"
  },
  {
    "country": "Brazil",
    "office_ids": [
      "BR-RJ-G"
    ],
    "scope": "Rio de Janeiro governor",
    "pollster": "Datafolha",
    "fieldwork_start": "2026-09-08",
    "fieldwork_end": "2026-09-11",
    "publication_date": "2026-09-11",
    "sample": 1204,
    "margin_of_error_pp": 3,
    "measure": "Prompted local/state election preference; all respondents",
    "incumbent_candidate": "Eduardo Paes (PSD)",
    "incumbent_share": 43,
    "opposition_candidate": "Douglas Ruas (PL)",
    "opposition_share": 25,
    "candidate_label_note": "Candidate A/B labels do not imply incumbent/opposition status",
    "registration": "RJ-09217/2026",
    "interpretation": "Eduardo Paes (PSD) 43%, Douglas Ruas (PL) 25%. Numerical gap 18 percentage points. The reported point estimates show a lead at fieldwork time. Undecided 3%. Neither leading candidate is the interim governor. Later candidate eligibility decisions can change the ballot.",
    "local_forecast": "Poll snapshot; no calibrated win probability or automatic incumbent-defeat flag",
    "source_type": "Poll publisher report",
    "url": "https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2026/09/datafolha-eduardo-paes-lidera-com-49-dos-votos-validos-no-rio.shtml",
    "source_sha256": "4842d4010f586661798c06bf54c0605523d5438c2b5a3d3c9a1deddf238d7bca",
    "retrieved": "2026-09-12T12:13:29Z"
  },
  {
    "country": "Brazil",
    "office_ids": [
      "BR-SP-G"
    ],
    "scope": "São Paulo governor",
    "pollster": "Paraná Pesquisas",
    "fieldwork_start": "2026-09-07",
    "fieldwork_end": "2026-09-10",
    "publication_date": "2026-09-11",
    "sample": 1680,
    "margin_of_error_pp": 2.4,
    "measure": "Prompted local/state election preference; all respondents",
    "incumbent_candidate": "Tarcísio de Freitas (Republicanos)",
    "incumbent_share": 49.7,
    "opposition_candidate": "Fernando Haddad (PT)",
    "opposition_share": 34.5,
    "candidate_label_note": "Candidate A/B labels do not imply incumbent/opposition status",
    "registration": "",
    "interpretation": "Tarcísio de Freitas (Republicanos) 49.7%, Fernando Haddad (PT) 34.5%. Numerical gap 15.2 percentage points. The reported point estimates show a lead at fieldwork time. Undecided 4.4%. The incumbent leads this poll. Valid-vote normalization is not substituted for all-respondent shares.",
    "local_forecast": "Poll snapshot; no calibrated win probability or automatic incumbent-defeat flag",
    "source_type": "Poll publisher report",
    "url": "https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/colunas/painel/2026/09/tarcisio-chega-a-56-dos-votos-validos-e-venceria-em-primeiro-turno-diz-pesquisa-parana.shtml",
    "source_sha256": "546dc3f76974270ca5d49446d5a742cd9704ee59bb87ed56c05eb3e48cd4176c",
    "retrieved": "2026-09-12T12:13:29Z"
  },
  {
    "country": "Brazil",
    "office_ids": [
      "BR-SP-G"
    ],
    "scope": "São Paulo governor",
    "pollster": "Quaest",
    "fieldwork_start": "2026-09-04",
    "fieldwork_end": "2026-09-07",
    "publication_date": "2026-09-08",
    "sample": 1800,
    "margin_of_error_pp": 2,
    "measure": "Prompted local/state election preference; all respondents",
    "incumbent_candidate": "Tarcísio de Freitas (Republicanos)",
    "incumbent_share": 42,
    "opposition_candidate": "Fernando Haddad (PT)",
    "opposition_share": 27,
    "candidate_label_note": "Candidate A/B labels do not imply incumbent/opposition status",
    "registration": "SP-00959/2026",
    "interpretation": "Tarcísio de Freitas (Republicanos) 42%, Fernando Haddad (PT) 27%. Numerical gap 15 percentage points. The reported point estimates show a lead at fieldwork time. Undecided 14%. The incumbent leads this poll; it is retained alongside the later Paraná study without averaging unlike surveys.",
    "local_forecast": "Poll snapshot; no calibrated win probability or automatic incumbent-defeat flag",
    "source_type": "Poll publisher report",
    "url": "https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2026/09/quaest-tarcisio-tem-42-no-1o-turno-para-governo-de-sp-contra-27-de-haddad.shtml",
    "source_sha256": "4fc1ccfceb5ec48c3402000eb2d1c84e3176b91df0b77cfe7a568de428a3598c",
    "retrieved": "2026-09-12T12:13:29Z"
  },
  {
    "country": "Peru",
    "office_ids": [
      "PE-6dac1ede1abb9a"
    ],
    "scope": "Lima provincial municipal ballot",
    "pollster": "Ipsos",
    "fieldwork_start": "2026-08-05",
    "fieldwork_end": "2026-08-06",
    "publication_date": "2026-08-10",
    "sample": 502,
    "margin_of_error_pp": 4.37,
    "measure": "Prompted local/state election preference; all respondents",
    "incumbent_candidate": "Rafael López Aliaga (Renovación Popular)",
    "incumbent_share": 21,
    "opposition_candidate": "Carlos Bruce (Somos Perú)",
    "opposition_share": 13,
    "candidate_label_note": "Candidate A/B labels do not imply incumbent/opposition status",
    "registration": "001-REE/JNE",
    "interpretation": "Rafael López Aliaga (Renovación Popular) 21%, Carlos Bruce (Somos Perú) 13%. Numerical gap 8 percentage points. The two reported percentage ranges overlap; no clear separation is inferred from this simple check. Undecided 21%. Technical sheet on page 12; candidate chart on pages 4–5. Website article is dated 10 August; search metadata showed 28 August and is not used.",
    "local_forecast": "Poll snapshot; no calibrated win probability or automatic incumbent-defeat flag",
    "source_type": "Pollster report",
    "url": "https://www.ipsos.com/sites/default/files/ct/news/documents/2026-08/Encuesta%20Elecciones%20Municipales%20Agosto%20de%202026%20V3.pdf",
    "source_sha256": "4fff058924ac43885898cdddefe33d19a2c10392f47c697f1bc3a4ca75d2f771",
    "retrieved": "2026-09-12T12:15:37Z"
  },
  {
    "country": "Peru",
    "office_ids": [
      "PE-8cc1de943a5343"
    ],
    "scope": "Miraflores district municipal ballot",
    "pollster": "CPI",
    "fieldwork_start": "2026-08-17",
    "fieldwork_end": "2026-08-21",
    "publication_date": "2026-08-26",
    "sample": 300,
    "margin_of_error_pp": 5.7,
    "measure": "Prompted local/state election preference; all respondents",
    "incumbent_candidate": "Alessio Cantella",
    "incumbent_share": 20,
    "opposition_candidate": "Jorge Muñoz",
    "opposition_share": 16.6,
    "candidate_label_note": "Candidate A/B labels do not imply incumbent/opposition status",
    "registration": "",
    "interpretation": "Alessio Cantella 20%, Jorge Muñoz 16.6%. Numerical gap 3.4 percentage points. The two reported percentage ranges overlap; no clear separation is inferred from this simple check. Undecided 23.3%.",
    "local_forecast": "Poll snapshot; no calibrated win probability or automatic incumbent-defeat flag",
    "source_type": "Poll publisher report",
    "url": "https://rpp.pe/politica/elecciones/elecciones-municipales-lima-2026-encuesta-cpi-de-intencion-de-voto-por-distritos-noticia-1703692",
    "source_sha256": "be8b84ffa4c249de80db2981e9f0be59eeb56bbbf993debd11a9dde8d25fb774",
    "retrieved": "2026-09-12T12:14:56Z"
  },
  {
    "country": "Peru",
    "office_ids": [
      "PE-2ed8a36d967ed3"
    ],
    "scope": "La Molina district municipal ballot",
    "pollster": "CPI",
    "fieldwork_start": "2026-08-17",
    "fieldwork_end": "2026-08-21",
    "publication_date": "2026-08-26",
    "sample": 350,
    "margin_of_error_pp": 5.2,
    "measure": "Prompted local/state election preference; all respondents",
    "incumbent_candidate": "Juan Carlos Zurek",
    "incumbent_share": 21.7,
    "opposition_candidate": "Sergio Castromonte",
    "opposition_share": 16.6,
    "candidate_label_note": "Candidate A/B labels do not imply incumbent/opposition status",
    "registration": "",
    "interpretation": "Juan Carlos Zurek 21.7%, Sergio Castromonte 16.6%. Numerical gap 5.1 percentage points. The two reported percentage ranges overlap; no clear separation is inferred from this simple check. Undecided 31.1%.",
    "local_forecast": "Poll snapshot; no calibrated win probability or automatic incumbent-defeat flag",
    "source_type": "Poll publisher report",
    "url": "https://rpp.pe/politica/elecciones/elecciones-municipales-lima-2026-encuesta-cpi-de-intencion-de-voto-por-distritos-noticia-1703692",
    "source_sha256": "be8b84ffa4c249de80db2981e9f0be59eeb56bbbf993debd11a9dde8d25fb774",
    "retrieved": "2026-09-12T12:14:56Z"
  },
  {
    "country": "Peru",
    "office_ids": [
      "PE-16af37a264a54a"
    ],
    "scope": "Los Olivos district municipal ballot",
    "pollster": "CPI",
    "fieldwork_start": "2026-07-31",
    "fieldwork_end": "2026-08-04",
    "publication_date": "2026-08-26",
    "sample": 400,
    "margin_of_error_pp": 4.9,
    "measure": "Prompted local/state election preference; all respondents",
    "incumbent_candidate": "Felipe Castillo Alfaro",
    "incumbent_share": 26.1,
    "opposition_candidate": "Erick Melchor",
    "opposition_share": 10.6,
    "candidate_label_note": "Candidate A/B labels do not imply incumbent/opposition status",
    "registration": "",
    "interpretation": "Felipe Castillo Alfaro 26.1%, Erick Melchor 10.6%. Numerical gap 15.5 percentage points. The reported point estimates show a lead at fieldwork time. Undecided 28.4%.",
    "local_forecast": "Poll snapshot; no calibrated win probability or automatic incumbent-defeat flag",
    "source_type": "Poll publisher report",
    "url": "https://rpp.pe/politica/elecciones/elecciones-municipales-lima-2026-encuesta-cpi-de-intencion-de-voto-por-distritos-noticia-1703692",
    "source_sha256": "be8b84ffa4c249de80db2981e9f0be59eeb56bbbf993debd11a9dde8d25fb774",
    "retrieved": "2026-09-12T12:14:56Z"
  },
  {
    "country": "Peru",
    "office_ids": [
      "PE-3e77bf9a769da8"
    ],
    "scope": "Pueblo Libre district municipal ballot",
    "pollster": "CPI",
    "fieldwork_start": "2026-08-11",
    "fieldwork_end": "2026-08-14",
    "publication_date": "2026-08-26",
    "sample": 250,
    "margin_of_error_pp": 6.2,
    "measure": "Prompted local/state election preference; all respondents",
    "incumbent_candidate": "Jhonel Leguía",
    "incumbent_share": 24.8,
    "opposition_candidate": "Cecilia Acosta",
    "opposition_share": 13.6,
    "candidate_label_note": "Candidate A/B labels do not imply incumbent/opposition status",
    "registration": "",
    "interpretation": "Jhonel Leguía 24.8%, Cecilia Acosta 13.6%. Numerical gap 11.2 percentage points. The two reported percentage ranges overlap; no clear separation is inferred from this simple check. Undecided 35.6%.",
    "local_forecast": "Poll snapshot; no calibrated win probability or automatic incumbent-defeat flag",
    "source_type": "Poll publisher report",
    "url": "https://rpp.pe/politica/elecciones/elecciones-municipales-lima-2026-encuesta-cpi-de-intencion-de-voto-por-distritos-noticia-1703692",
    "source_sha256": "be8b84ffa4c249de80db2981e9f0be59eeb56bbbf993debd11a9dde8d25fb774",
    "retrieved": "2026-09-12T12:14:56Z"
  },
  {
    "country": "Peru",
    "office_ids": [
      "PE-9233f8366c44b7"
    ],
    "scope": "Santiago De Surco district municipal ballot",
    "pollster": "CPI",
    "fieldwork_start": "2026-08-14",
    "fieldwork_end": "2026-08-19",
    "publication_date": "2026-08-26",
    "sample": 350,
    "margin_of_error_pp": 5.2,
    "measure": "Prompted local/state election preference; all respondents",
    "incumbent_candidate": "Arturo Bobbio",
    "incumbent_share": 30.6,
    "opposition_candidate": "Juan Palma",
    "opposition_share": 22.6,
    "candidate_label_note": "Candidate A/B labels do not imply incumbent/opposition status",
    "registration": "",
    "interpretation": "Arturo Bobbio 30.6%, Juan Palma 22.6%. Numerical gap 8 percentage points. The two reported percentage ranges overlap; no clear separation is inferred from this simple check. Undecided 19.1%.",
    "local_forecast": "Poll snapshot; no calibrated win probability or automatic incumbent-defeat flag",
    "source_type": "Poll publisher report",
    "url": "https://rpp.pe/politica/elecciones/elecciones-municipales-lima-2026-encuesta-cpi-de-intencion-de-voto-por-distritos-noticia-1703692",
    "source_sha256": "be8b84ffa4c249de80db2981e9f0be59eeb56bbbf993debd11a9dde8d25fb774",
    "retrieved": "2026-09-12T12:14:56Z"
  },
  {
    "country": "Peru",
    "office_ids": [
      "PE-b3076625948256"
    ],
    "scope": "San Borja district municipal ballot",
    "pollster": "CPI",
    "fieldwork_start": "2026-08-15",
    "fieldwork_end": "2026-08-19",
    "publication_date": "2026-08-26",
    "sample": 300,
    "margin_of_error_pp": 5.7,
    "measure": "Prompted local/state election preference; all respondents",
    "incumbent_candidate": "Javier Diez",
    "incumbent_share": 26.7,
    "opposition_candidate": "Alberto Tejada",
    "opposition_share": 14.7,
    "candidate_label_note": "Candidate A/B labels do not imply incumbent/opposition status",
    "registration": "",
    "interpretation": "Javier Diez 26.7%, Alberto Tejada 14.7%. Numerical gap 12 percentage points. The reported point estimates show a lead at fieldwork time. Undecided 23.7%.",
    "local_forecast": "Poll snapshot; no calibrated win probability or automatic incumbent-defeat flag",
    "source_type": "Poll publisher report",
    "url": "https://rpp.pe/politica/elecciones/elecciones-municipales-lima-2026-encuesta-cpi-de-intencion-de-voto-por-distritos-noticia-1703692",
    "source_sha256": "be8b84ffa4c249de80db2981e9f0be59eeb56bbbf993debd11a9dde8d25fb774",
    "retrieved": "2026-09-12T12:14:56Z"
  },
  {
    "country": "Peru",
    "office_ids": [
      "PE-ba23e3c3432c1b"
    ],
    "scope": "San Isidro district municipal ballot",
    "pollster": "CPI",
    "fieldwork_start": "2026-08-14",
    "fieldwork_end": "2026-08-18",
    "publication_date": "2026-08-26",
    "sample": 300,
    "margin_of_error_pp": 5.7,
    "measure": "Prompted local/state election preference; all respondents",
    "incumbent_candidate": "Javier Paino",
    "incumbent_share": 17.3,
    "opposition_candidate": "Víctor Hugo Bazán",
    "opposition_share": 14.7,
    "candidate_label_note": "Candidate A/B labels do not imply incumbent/opposition status",
    "registration": "",
    "interpretation": "Javier Paino 17.3%, Víctor Hugo Bazán 14.7%. Numerical gap 2.6 percentage points. The two reported percentage ranges overlap; no clear separation is inferred from this simple check. Undecided 44.7%.",
    "local_forecast": "Poll snapshot; no calibrated win probability or automatic incumbent-defeat flag",
    "source_type": "Poll publisher report",
    "url": "https://rpp.pe/politica/elecciones/elecciones-municipales-lima-2026-encuesta-cpi-de-intencion-de-voto-por-distritos-noticia-1703692",
    "source_sha256": "be8b84ffa4c249de80db2981e9f0be59eeb56bbbf993debd11a9dde8d25fb774",
    "retrieved": "2026-09-12T12:14:56Z"
  },
  {
    "country": "Peru",
    "office_ids": [
      "PE-dcd914b58436af"
    ],
    "scope": "San Martin De Porres district municipal ballot",
    "pollster": "CPI",
    "fieldwork_start": "2026-08-18",
    "fieldwork_end": "2026-08-23",
    "publication_date": "2026-08-26",
    "sample": 400,
    "margin_of_error_pp": 4.9,
    "measure": "Prompted local/state election preference; all respondents",
    "incumbent_candidate": "Peter Jaime",
    "incumbent_share": 15.3,
    "opposition_candidate": "Adolfo Mattos",
    "opposition_share": 10.5,
    "candidate_label_note": "Candidate A/B labels do not imply incumbent/opposition status",
    "registration": "",
    "interpretation": "Peter Jaime 15.3%, Adolfo Mattos 10.5%. Numerical gap 4.8 percentage points. The two reported percentage ranges overlap; no clear separation is inferred from this simple check. Undecided 34.2%.",
    "local_forecast": "Poll snapshot; no calibrated win probability or automatic incumbent-defeat flag",
    "source_type": "Poll publisher report",
    "url": "https://rpp.pe/politica/elecciones/elecciones-municipales-lima-2026-encuesta-cpi-de-intencion-de-voto-por-distritos-noticia-1703692",
    "source_sha256": "be8b84ffa4c249de80db2981e9f0be59eeb56bbbf993debd11a9dde8d25fb774",
    "retrieved": "2026-09-12T12:14:56Z"
  },
  {
    "country": "Argentina",
    "scope": "National presidential approval; context for subnational races",
    "pollster": "AtlasIntel / Bloomberg",
    "series_id": "atlas_latam_2026_jul_aug",
    "fieldwork_start": "2026-07-30",
    "fieldwork_end": "2026-08-03",
    "publication_date": null,
    "report_month": "2026-07",
    "sample": 1120,
    "margin_of_error_pp": 3,
    "methodology": "Atlas RDR, digitally recruited and post-stratified national adult sample; reported 95% confidence margin",
    "measure": "Presidential job approval",
    "incumbent_candidate": "Javier Milei",
    "incumbent_share": 37.1,
    "opposition_candidate": "Disapprove (response category, not an opposition candidate)",
    "opposition_share": 62.4,
    "approve_pct": 37.1,
    "disapprove_pct": 62.4,
    "unsure_pct": 0.5,
    "candidate_label_note": "Approval/disapproval responses; these are not vote intentions or party shares",
    "interpretation": "Earlier comparison wave; named officeholder and question wording retained. ",
    "local_forecast": "Context indicator only; no uniform national-to-local swing or win probability",
    "source_type": "Primary pollster report; chart visually verified on PDF page 8; sample on page 6",
    "url": "https://cdn.atlasintel.org/39865b10-c10c-43c6-a1e2-e2b864962ffc.pdf",
    "source_sha256": "604490577e8be89264d9c36a74179fd0b2f30dae73b5eb640775042909b832cd",
    "source_pages": [
      6,
      8
    ],
    "retrieved": "2026-09-13",
    "precision_note": "One decimal place as printed",
    "within_person_comparable": true,
    "approval_change_pp": null
  },
  {
    "country": "Argentina",
    "scope": "National presidential approval; context for subnational races",
    "pollster": "AtlasIntel / Bloomberg",
    "series_id": "atlas_latam_2026_jul_aug",
    "fieldwork_start": "2026-08-30",
    "fieldwork_end": "2026-09-03",
    "publication_date": null,
    "report_month": "2026-08",
    "sample": 2193,
    "margin_of_error_pp": 2,
    "methodology": "Atlas RDR, digitally recruited and post-stratified national adult sample; reported 95% confidence margin",
    "measure": "Presidential job approval",
    "incumbent_candidate": "Javier Milei",
    "incumbent_share": 38.1,
    "opposition_candidate": "Disapprove (response category, not an opposition candidate)",
    "opposition_share": 58,
    "approve_pct": 38.1,
    "disapprove_pct": 58,
    "unsure_pct": 3.9,
    "candidate_label_note": "Approval/disapproval responses; these are not vote intentions or party shares",
    "interpretation": "Approval rose 1.0 percentage point while disapproval fell 4.4 points; approval movement is smaller than the combined reported survey uncertainty. The negative approval balance remains a national headwind for Milei-aligned candidates, conditional on local alliance and incumbent identity.",
    "local_forecast": "Context indicator only; no uniform national-to-local swing or win probability",
    "source_type": "Primary pollster report; chart visually verified on PDF page 8; sample on page 6",
    "url": "https://cdn1.atlasintel.org/ar_latam_pulse_atlas__bloomberg_08_2026_aa84843133a7af6c.pdf",
    "source_sha256": "9dde688516e32dd0382ff00ffda9026ee946dc49cb14ff4067e4bd6f60808f7b",
    "source_pages": [
      6,
      8
    ],
    "retrieved": "2026-09-13",
    "precision_note": "One decimal place as printed",
    "within_person_comparable": true,
    "approval_change_pp": 1.0
  },
  {
    "country": "Brazil",
    "scope": "National presidential approval; context for subnational races",
    "pollster": "AtlasIntel / Bloomberg",
    "series_id": "atlas_latam_2026_jul_aug",
    "fieldwork_start": "2026-07-22",
    "fieldwork_end": "2026-07-27",
    "publication_date": null,
    "report_month": "2026-07",
    "sample": 5021,
    "margin_of_error_pp": 1,
    "methodology": "Atlas RDR, digitally recruited and post-stratified national adult sample; reported 95% confidence margin",
    "measure": "Presidential job approval",
    "incumbent_candidate": "Lula",
    "incumbent_share": 48,
    "opposition_candidate": "Disapprove (response category, not an opposition candidate)",
    "opposition_share": 51,
    "approve_pct": 48,
    "disapprove_pct": 51,
    "unsure_pct": 1,
    "candidate_label_note": "Approval/disapproval responses; these are not vote intentions or party shares",
    "interpretation": "Earlier comparison wave; named officeholder and question wording retained. ",
    "local_forecast": "Context indicator only; no uniform national-to-local swing or win probability",
    "source_type": "Primary pollster report; chart visually verified on PDF page 8; sample on page 6",
    "url": "https://cdn.atlasintel.org/5d2efbe7-4230-40ee-896a-0a9ea48362b7.pdf",
    "source_sha256": "e956a46a71eceeee9bd65e1cf47e75d65403c6ac8dfd470926778d8782f57506",
    "source_pages": [
      6,
      8
    ],
    "retrieved": "2026-09-13",
    "precision_note": "Whole percentage-point rounding in overview chart",
    "within_person_comparable": true,
    "approval_change_pp": null
  },
  {
    "country": "Brazil",
    "scope": "National presidential approval; context for subnational races",
    "pollster": "AtlasIntel / Bloomberg",
    "series_id": "atlas_latam_2026_jul_aug",
    "fieldwork_start": "2026-08-25",
    "fieldwork_end": "2026-08-30",
    "publication_date": null,
    "report_month": "2026-08",
    "sample": 5014,
    "margin_of_error_pp": 1,
    "methodology": "Atlas RDR, digitally recruited and post-stratified national adult sample; reported 95% confidence margin",
    "measure": "Presidential job approval",
    "incumbent_candidate": "Lula",
    "incumbent_share": 45,
    "opposition_candidate": "Disapprove (response category, not an opposition candidate)",
    "opposition_share": 53,
    "approve_pct": 45,
    "disapprove_pct": 53,
    "unsure_pct": 2,
    "candidate_label_note": "Approval/disapproval responses; these are not vote intentions or party shares",
    "interpretation": "Rounded approval fell from 48% to 45%, and disapproval rose from 51% to 53%. This supplies a national headwind indicator for Lula-aligned candidates, but Brazilian state coalitions differ and individual state polling takes precedence. Overview values are rounded to whole percentage points.",
    "local_forecast": "Context indicator only; no uniform national-to-local swing or win probability",
    "source_type": "Primary pollster report; chart visually verified on PDF page 8; sample on page 6",
    "url": "https://cdn1.atlasintel.org/overview_latam_pulse_atlas__bloomberg_08_2026_dc47d6da10061135.pdf",
    "source_sha256": "03b02c3010f592580c1f1bbc5ad0e1a4c9a6292538157915fc39b02b8c9d54c2",
    "source_pages": [
      6,
      8
    ],
    "retrieved": "2026-09-13",
    "precision_note": "Whole percentage-point rounding in overview chart",
    "within_person_comparable": true,
    "approval_change_pp": -3
  },
  {
    "country": "Chile",
    "scope": "National presidential approval; context for subnational races",
    "pollster": "AtlasIntel / Bloomberg",
    "series_id": "atlas_latam_2026_jul_aug",
    "fieldwork_start": "2026-07-30",
    "fieldwork_end": "2026-08-03",
    "publication_date": null,
    "report_month": "2026-07",
    "sample": 1801,
    "margin_of_error_pp": 2,
    "methodology": "Atlas RDR, digitally recruited and post-stratified national adult sample; reported 95% confidence margin",
    "measure": "Presidential job approval",
    "incumbent_candidate": "José Antonio Kast",
    "incumbent_share": 50.2,
    "opposition_candidate": "Disapprove (response category, not an opposition candidate)",
    "opposition_share": 48.2,
    "approve_pct": 50.2,
    "disapprove_pct": 48.2,
    "unsure_pct": 1.6,
    "candidate_label_note": "Approval/disapproval responses; these are not vote intentions or party shares",
    "interpretation": "Earlier comparison wave; named officeholder and question wording retained. ",
    "local_forecast": "Context indicator only; no uniform national-to-local swing or win probability",
    "source_type": "Primary pollster report; chart visually verified on PDF page 8; sample on page 6",
    "url": "https://cdn.atlasintel.org/f62eb000-c5f0-4779-ba44-984d41b6335a.pdf",
    "source_sha256": "4f201eec9ce9817d4569fcc83ae2e7704d0da034c866766a780d307a88a50b4f",
    "source_pages": [
      6,
      8
    ],
    "retrieved": "2026-09-13",
    "precision_note": "One decimal place as printed",
    "within_person_comparable": true,
    "approval_change_pp": null
  },
  {
    "country": "Chile",
    "scope": "National presidential approval; context for subnational races",
    "pollster": "AtlasIntel / Bloomberg",
    "series_id": "atlas_latam_2026_jul_aug",
    "fieldwork_start": "2026-08-30",
    "fieldwork_end": "2026-09-03",
    "publication_date": null,
    "report_month": "2026-08",
    "sample": 2069,
    "margin_of_error_pp": 2,
    "methodology": "Atlas RDR, digitally recruited and post-stratified national adult sample; reported 95% confidence margin",
    "measure": "Presidential job approval",
    "incumbent_candidate": "José Antonio Kast",
    "incumbent_share": 54.1,
    "opposition_candidate": "Disapprove (response category, not an opposition candidate)",
    "opposition_share": 45.8,
    "approve_pct": 54.1,
    "disapprove_pct": 45.8,
    "unsure_pct": 0.1,
    "candidate_label_note": "Approval/disapproval responses; these are not vote intentions or party shares",
    "interpretation": "Approval increased 3.9 points and disapproval declined 2.4 points. This is a descriptive two-wave change, not an established long-run trend. The next ordinary subnational cohort is outside the fixed window.",
    "local_forecast": "Context indicator only; no uniform national-to-local swing or win probability",
    "source_type": "Primary pollster report; chart visually verified on PDF page 8; sample on page 6",
    "url": "https://cdn1.atlasintel.org/cl_latam_pulse_atlas__bloomberg_08_2026_6425eacaa2bb87ed.pdf",
    "source_sha256": "e4ba073bf7ff4b33a0e8ef8e09d7dac5d0451a33e403ca43f5931a54d48f5aba",
    "source_pages": [
      6,
      8
    ],
    "retrieved": "2026-09-13",
    "precision_note": "One decimal place as printed",
    "within_person_comparable": true,
    "approval_change_pp": 3.9
  },
  {
    "country": "Colombia",
    "scope": "National presidential approval; context for subnational races",
    "pollster": "AtlasIntel / Bloomberg",
    "series_id": "atlas_latam_2026_jul_aug",
    "fieldwork_start": "2026-07-30",
    "fieldwork_end": "2026-08-03",
    "publication_date": null,
    "report_month": "2026-07",
    "sample": 2191,
    "margin_of_error_pp": 2,
    "methodology": "Atlas RDR, digitally recruited and post-stratified national adult sample; reported 95% confidence margin",
    "measure": "Presidential job approval",
    "incumbent_candidate": "Gustavo Petro",
    "incumbent_share": 46.4,
    "opposition_candidate": "Disapprove (response category, not an opposition candidate)",
    "opposition_share": 51.1,
    "approve_pct": 46.4,
    "disapprove_pct": 51.1,
    "unsure_pct": 2.5,
    "candidate_label_note": "Approval/disapproval responses; these are not vote intentions or party shares",
    "interpretation": "Earlier comparison wave; named officeholder and question wording retained. Outgoing-president evaluation, not the new administration baseline.",
    "local_forecast": "Context indicator only; no uniform national-to-local swing or win probability",
    "source_type": "Primary pollster report; chart visually verified on PDF page 8; sample on page 6",
    "url": "https://cdn.atlasintel.org/c8251124-96b7-4fd6-969e-e1e29d118e5f.pdf",
    "source_sha256": "b5ac4d9c0fe2d3a92638afaa94c1f117aee276a9651e4fdd6dbf1b84a299450c",
    "source_pages": [
      6,
      8
    ],
    "retrieved": "2026-09-13",
    "precision_note": "One decimal place as printed",
    "within_person_comparable": false,
    "approval_change_pp": null
  },
  {
    "country": "Colombia",
    "scope": "National presidential approval; context for subnational races",
    "pollster": "AtlasIntel / Bloomberg",
    "series_id": "atlas_latam_2026_jul_aug",
    "fieldwork_start": "2026-08-30",
    "fieldwork_end": "2026-09-03",
    "publication_date": null,
    "report_month": "2026-08",
    "sample": 1904,
    "margin_of_error_pp": 2,
    "methodology": "Atlas RDR, digitally recruited and post-stratified national adult sample; reported 95% confidence margin",
    "measure": "Presidential job approval",
    "incumbent_candidate": "Abelardo de la Espriella",
    "incumbent_share": 51.8,
    "opposition_candidate": "Disapprove (response category, not an opposition candidate)",
    "opposition_share": 43.2,
    "approve_pct": 51.8,
    "disapprove_pct": 43.2,
    "unsure_pct": 5,
    "candidate_label_note": "Approval/disapproval responses; these are not vote intentions or party shares",
    "interpretation": "The July survey evaluates outgoing Gustavo Petro and the August survey evaluates Abelardo de la Espriella. No within-president month-on-month trend is computed. The new administration starts with a positive approval balance; local party alignments and 2027 candidate selections must be checked separately.",
    "local_forecast": "Context indicator only; no uniform national-to-local swing or win probability",
    "source_type": "Primary pollster report; chart visually verified on PDF page 8; sample on page 6",
    "url": "https://cdn1.atlasintel.org/co_latam_pulse_atlas__bloomberg_08_2026_f57adf8c3ad462c6.pdf",
    "source_sha256": "4a464549cb8dd945f1b4ec8d49b33510dc77e797b48cecd6a7c7f159bfcdbba4",
    "source_pages": [
      6,
      8
    ],
    "retrieved": "2026-09-13",
    "precision_note": "One decimal place as printed",
    "within_person_comparable": false,
    "approval_change_pp": null
  },
  {
    "country": "Peru",
    "scope": "National presidential approval; context for subnational races",
    "pollster": "AtlasIntel / Bloomberg",
    "series_id": "atlas_latam_2026_jul_aug",
    "fieldwork_start": "2026-07-30",
    "fieldwork_end": "2026-08-03",
    "publication_date": null,
    "report_month": "2026-07",
    "sample": 982,
    "margin_of_error_pp": 3,
    "methodology": "Atlas RDR, digitally recruited and post-stratified national adult sample; reported 95% confidence margin",
    "measure": "Presidential job approval",
    "incumbent_candidate": "José Balcázar",
    "incumbent_share": 23.2,
    "opposition_candidate": "Disapprove (response category, not an opposition candidate)",
    "opposition_share": 56.2,
    "approve_pct": 23.2,
    "disapprove_pct": 56.2,
    "unsure_pct": 20.6,
    "candidate_label_note": "Approval/disapproval responses; these are not vote intentions or party shares",
    "interpretation": "Earlier comparison wave; named officeholder and question wording retained. Outgoing-president evaluation, not the new administration baseline.",
    "local_forecast": "Context indicator only; no uniform national-to-local swing or win probability",
    "source_type": "Primary pollster report; chart visually verified on PDF page 8; sample on page 6",
    "url": "https://cdn.atlasintel.org/606fac14-0205-4bc1-a7f2-b96460e93be8.pdf",
    "source_sha256": "50afb9a89f632161f470d9ecc483e9352a384680d74e93358ef0594a25ad5986",
    "source_pages": [
      6,
      8
    ],
    "retrieved": "2026-09-13",
    "precision_note": "One decimal place as printed",
    "within_person_comparable": false,
    "approval_change_pp": null
  },
  {
    "country": "Peru",
    "scope": "National presidential approval; context for subnational races",
    "pollster": "AtlasIntel / Bloomberg",
    "series_id": "atlas_latam_2026_jul_aug",
    "fieldwork_start": "2026-08-30",
    "fieldwork_end": "2026-09-03",
    "publication_date": null,
    "report_month": "2026-08",
    "sample": 1769,
    "margin_of_error_pp": 2,
    "methodology": "Atlas RDR, digitally recruited and post-stratified national adult sample; reported 95% confidence margin",
    "measure": "Presidential job approval",
    "incumbent_candidate": "Keiko Fujimori",
    "incumbent_share": 42.8,
    "opposition_candidate": "Disapprove (response category, not an opposition candidate)",
    "opposition_share": 40.3,
    "approve_pct": 42.8,
    "disapprove_pct": 40.3,
    "unsure_pct": 16.9,
    "candidate_label_note": "Approval/disapproval responses; these are not vote intentions or party shares",
    "interpretation": "The July question evaluates outgoing José Balcázar and August evaluates Keiko Fujimori. No within-president change is computed. The new administration has a small positive approval balance and 16.9% unsure; this does not establish movement in regional or municipal voting intentions.",
    "local_forecast": "Context indicator only; no uniform national-to-local swing or win probability",
    "source_type": "Primary pollster report; chart visually verified on PDF page 8; sample on page 6",
    "url": "https://cdn1.atlasintel.org/pe_latam_pulse_atlas__bloomberg_08_2026_7dc5118dfa63ea44.pdf",
    "source_sha256": "aad2fa565f83fde6024b8ef8b886e0a5344bd41bf22e5f1ccb5cd0f96074219f",
    "source_pages": [
      6,
      8
    ],
    "retrieved": "2026-09-13",
    "precision_note": "One decimal place as printed",
    "within_person_comparable": false,
    "approval_change_pp": null
  },
  {
    "country": "Venezuela",
    "scope": "National presidential approval; context for subnational races",
    "pollster": "AtlasIntel / Bloomberg",
    "series_id": "atlas_latam_2026_jul_aug",
    "fieldwork_start": "2026-07-30",
    "fieldwork_end": "2026-08-03",
    "publication_date": null,
    "report_month": "2026-07",
    "sample": 1110,
    "margin_of_error_pp": 3,
    "methodology": "Atlas RDR, digitally recruited and post-stratified national adult sample; reported 95% confidence margin",
    "measure": "Presidential job approval",
    "incumbent_candidate": "Delcy Rodríguez",
    "incumbent_share": 22,
    "opposition_candidate": "Disapprove (response category, not an opposition candidate)",
    "opposition_share": 64.5,
    "approve_pct": 22,
    "disapprove_pct": 64.5,
    "unsure_pct": 13.5,
    "candidate_label_note": "Approval/disapproval responses; these are not vote intentions or party shares",
    "interpretation": "Earlier comparison wave; named officeholder and question wording retained. ",
    "local_forecast": "Context indicator only; no uniform national-to-local swing or win probability",
    "source_type": "Primary pollster report; chart visually verified on PDF page 8; sample on page 6",
    "url": "https://cdn.atlasintel.org/99efb203-0c0f-4096-9627-91d02c336185.pdf",
    "source_sha256": "8fffa9b7dfec36898c1bb4a05d8b1b10a3b2d1a4a59bba645ea07c039aa76db9",
    "source_pages": [
      6,
      8
    ],
    "retrieved": "2026-09-13",
    "precision_note": "One decimal place as printed",
    "within_person_comparable": true,
    "approval_change_pp": null
  },
  {
    "country": "Venezuela",
    "scope": "National presidential approval; context for subnational races",
    "pollster": "AtlasIntel / Bloomberg",
    "series_id": "atlas_latam_2026_jul_aug",
    "fieldwork_start": "2026-08-30",
    "fieldwork_end": "2026-09-03",
    "publication_date": null,
    "report_month": "2026-08",
    "sample": 1922,
    "margin_of_error_pp": 2,
    "methodology": "Atlas RDR, digitally recruited and post-stratified national adult sample; reported 95% confidence margin",
    "measure": "Presidential job approval",
    "incumbent_candidate": "Delcy Rodríguez",
    "incumbent_share": 24.6,
    "opposition_candidate": "Disapprove (response category, not an opposition candidate)",
    "opposition_share": 60.5,
    "approve_pct": 24.6,
    "disapprove_pct": 60.5,
    "unsure_pct": 14.9,
    "candidate_label_note": "Approval/disapproval responses; these are not vote intentions or party shares",
    "interpretation": "Approval rose 2.6 points and disapproval fell 4.0 points; the approval movement is within combined reported survey uncertainty. Disapproval remains much higher than approval. No local turnover forecast is inferred, and electoral access conditions need separate assessment.",
    "local_forecast": "Context indicator only; no uniform national-to-local swing or win probability",
    "source_type": "Primary pollster report; chart visually verified on PDF page 8; sample on page 6",
    "url": "https://cdn1.atlasintel.org/vz_latam_pulse_atlas__bloomberg_08_2026_9eba722f82e61ac0.pdf",
    "source_sha256": "c37e0d862d2f26098b49583ea2efc551c2f6658b70b314bd820a26b26f0deffa",
    "source_pages": [
      6,
      8
    ],
    "retrieved": "2026-09-13",
    "precision_note": "One decimal place as printed",
    "within_person_comparable": true,
    "approval_change_pp": 2.6
  },
  {
    "country": "Paraguay",
    "office_ids": [
      "PY-00-000-M"
    ],
    "scope": "Asunción mayor",
    "series_id": "oee_paraguay_2026",
    "pollster": "Grau & Asociados",
    "fieldwork_start": "2026-07-23",
    "fieldwork_end": "2026-07-24",
    "publication_date": null,
    "sample": null,
    "margin_of_error_pp": null,
    "measure": "Municipal vote intention",
    "incumbent_candidate": "Camilo Pérez (ANR)",
    "incumbent_share": 41.2,
    "opposition_candidate": "Soledad Núñez (opposition alliance)",
    "opposition_share": 28.7,
    "candidate_label_note": "Leading candidate labels do not imply incumbent officeholder",
    "interpretation": "Pérez leads in two separately reported polls. Different pollsters and incomplete technical details prevent averaging or a time-trend estimate. This local evidence does not imply the same result across Paraguay.",
    "local_forecast": "Reported lead, without calibrated probability; full technical sheet unavailable",
    "source_type": "Secondary summary by electoral observatory",
    "url": "https://oeeparaguay.org/municipales-2026-como-se-mueve-el-mapa-electoral-en-las-principales-ciudades-del-paraguay/",
    "retrieved": "2026-09-13"
  },
  {
    "country": "Paraguay",
    "office_ids": [
      "PY-00-000-M"
    ],
    "scope": "Asunción mayor",
    "series_id": "oee_paraguay_2026",
    "pollster": "MultiTarget",
    "fieldwork_start": "2026-08-06",
    "fieldwork_end": "2026-08-10",
    "publication_date": null,
    "sample": 760,
    "margin_of_error_pp": null,
    "measure": "Municipal vote intention",
    "incumbent_candidate": "Camilo Pérez (ANR)",
    "incumbent_share": 47.63,
    "opposition_candidate": "Soledad Núñez (opposition alliance)",
    "opposition_share": 35,
    "candidate_label_note": "Leading candidate labels do not imply incumbent officeholder",
    "interpretation": "Pérez leads in two separately reported polls. Different pollsters and incomplete technical details prevent averaging or a time-trend estimate. This local evidence does not imply the same result across Paraguay.",
    "local_forecast": "Reported lead, without calibrated probability; full technical sheet unavailable",
    "source_type": "Secondary summary by electoral observatory",
    "url": "https://oeeparaguay.org/municipales-2026-como-se-mueve-el-mapa-electoral-en-las-principales-ciudades-del-paraguay/",
    "retrieved": "2026-09-13"
  }
]